初中三年级英语阅读短文选择正确答案专项作业题.pdf

初中三年级英语阅读短文选择正确答案专项作业题学校名称：班级：学号：姓名：1.根据短文内容，选择正确答案Ev e ry ye a r wh e n t h e It a l i a n a rt i st Mi c h e l a n g e l o,s（147 5、1564）b i rt h d a y c o me sa ro u n d,c o mpu t e r u se rs a l l o v e r t h e wo rl d a re f i l l e d wi t h f e a r a n d u se t h e i rc o mpu t e rs wi t h c a re.So me ma y e v e n c h o o se n o t t o t u rn o n t h e i r c o mpu t e rs o n Ma rc h3rd.Th e f e a r o r c a re i s j u st b e c a u se a d e a d l y c o mpu t e r v i ru s i s e xpe c t e d t oc a u se d a ma g e s o n t h a t d a y.W h a t i s a c o mpu t e r v i ru s t h e n?An d wh y d o pe o pl e g e t so a f ra i d o f i t?A c o mpu t e r v i ru s i s,i n f a c t,a l i t t l e pro g ra m t h a t i s pu t i n t o o t h e r pro g ra msa n d t h a t d o e s so me t h i n g b a d.It i s c a l l e d a v i ru s b e c a u se,l i k e a n y re a l l i f ev i ru se s su c h a s AIDS v i ru s,i t re pro d u c e s i t se l f.An d wh e n t h e se pro g ra ms a reru n,t h e v i ru s i s b ro u g h t t o l i f e.It h i d e s i t se l f i n yo u r c o mpu t e r wa i t i n g f o rt h e ri g h t mo me n t t o ma k e d a ma g e s.An d a t t h e sa me t i me i t k e e ps re pro d u c i n g i t se l fb y c o pyi n g i t se l f o n t o t h e i r pro g ra ms.Th e Mi c h e l a n g e l o v i ru s wa i t u n t i l t h e a rt i st5 s b i rt h d a y c o me s a ro u n d,a n dt h e n i t wi l l wa k e u p t o d o v e ry b a d t h i n g s l i k e d e st ro yi n g f i l e s（破坏文件）.So n e xt t i me wh e n yo u t u rn o n yo u r c o mpu t e r,l o o k o u t f o r c o mpu t e r v i ru se s!46.A c o mpu t e r v i ru s i s a k i n d o f 1.A.pro g ra m B.d i se a se C.b i rt h d a y D.c a re47.Co mpu t e r u se rs f e a r v i ru se s becaus e.A.t h e y c a n ma k e s u se rs i l l a n d d e a dB.t h e y c a n po ssi b l y d o g re a t h a rm t o c o mpu t e rsC.t h e y c a n d e st ro y a l l t h e c o mpu t e rsD.t h e y c a n c h a n g e d e v e ry pro g ra m i n t h e c o mpu t e rs48.It se e me d t h a t.A.a c o mpu t e r v i ru s i s g i v e n t o t h e c o mpu t e r b y a n It a l i a n a rt i stB.a c o mpu t e r v i ru s wi l l a ppe a r e a c h t i me yo u t u rn o n yo u r c o mpu t e rsC.a c o mpu t e r v i ru s c a n n e v e r b e g o t ri d o f （被去除）D.ac o mpu t e r v i ru s wi l l a ppe a r a t t h e ri g h t t i me49.Fro m t h e pa ssa g e we know.A.the artist Michelangelo was not a good personB.many people dont use computer because of the virusesC.Michelangelo was born on March 3rdD.a computer virus is just the same as a real life virus50.Whats the best topic（题目）for this passage?A.C omputer Virus B.C omputer UsersC.C omputer and Human Beings C.Programs of C omputers2.根据短文内容,选择正确答案Water is very important to living things.With water there can be no lifeon the earth.All animals and plants need water.Man also needs water.We needwater to drink,to cook and to clean.Water is needed everywhe.T here is water in seas,rivers and lakes.Water is found almost everywhere.Even in the driest part of world,there is some water in the air.You cannotsee or feel it when it is a part of the air.T he water in the seas,rivers andlakes is liquid.T he water in the air is gasand we call it vapour.C louds are made of（由.构成）water.T hey may be made of very small dropsof water.T hey may be made of snow crystals（结晶体）.Snow crystals very,verysmall crystals of ice.Ice is frozen（结冰的）water.It is solid.T here can besnow and ice in many places in winter.Water may be solid,liquid or gas.When it is solid,it may be as hard asa stone.When it is liquid,you can drink it.When it is gas.you cannot seeor feel it.51.T he underlined word vapour means _ in C hinese.A.水晶 B.冰冻 C.蒸气 D.溶液52.We can drink water.A.when it is liquidB.when it is solid C.when it is in the air D.when it is turned into ice53.C louds are made o f _.A.seas,rivers and lakes B.blocks of ice andsnowC.very small drops of water or snow crystal D.some kinds of gas54.Water has three states（形态）.T hey are.A.i c e,sn o w a n d a i r B.so l i d,g a s a n d v a po u rC.d ro ps o f wa t e r,b l o c k s o f i c e a n d c ryst a l s o f wa t e r D.so l i d,l i qu i da n d g a s55.W e mu st pro t e c t wa t e r re so u rc e s（资源）b e c a u se _ _ _ _ _ _.A.o n l y c ro ps n e e di tB.a l l l i v i n g t h i n g s n e e d i t C.a l l a n i ma l s n e e d i t D.a l l pl a n t s n e e d i t3.根据短文内容,选择正确答案Tra c y sa t a t t h e k i t c h e n t a b l e d a yd re a mi n g.Sh e wa s t h i n k i n g a b o u t t h e u se d b i k esh e pl a n n e d t o b u y.Sh e wa s ma k i n g a l i st o f t h i n g s sh e wa n t e d t o d o t o f i x u pt h e b i k e.On h e r l i st,Tra c y h a d wri t t e n n e w se a t,pa i n t,a n d b e l l.Th e n sh et h o u g h t,“I wa n t t o ma k e su re d ri v e rs se e me o n my b i k e.I 11 a d d re f l e c t o rs（反光镜）t o my l i st.”Tra c y s d a d wa l k e d i n t o t h e k i t c h e n.W h a t a re yo u d o i n g?”h e a sk e d.“Oh,I m j u st t h i n k i n g a b o u t t h e b i k e I wa n t t o b u y ，Tra c y sa i d.Ih a d h o pe d t o e a rn e n o u g h o n my pa pe r ro u t e t h e f i rst we e k t o b u y i t,b u t I o n l yma d e f i f t e e n d o l l a rs.I h o pe t h e b i k e i s st i l l t h e re a f t e r I g e t pa i d n e xt we e k.”aW e l l,i f yo u wo u l d l i k e t o e a rn t h e mo n e y t o mo rro w,yo u c a n h e l p me,“Tra c y s d a d sa i d.“Do i n g wh a t?”Tra c y a sk e d e a g e rl y.“Im wa sh i n g wi n d o ws i n t h e mo rn i n g,”h e r d a d sa i d.I c o u l d u se f i v e d o l l a rswo rt h o f h e l p.”Ev e n t h o u g h i t wa s a Sa t u rd a y,Tra c y g o t u p qu i t e e a rl y.Sh e wa sh e d t h e i n si d eo f a l l o f t h e wi n d o ws.By t we l v e o c l o c k,sh e f i n i sh e d a n d h a d t h e mo n e y i nh e r h a n d.Ju st a s sh e wa s re a d y t o l e a v e,h e r mo m c a l l e d t o h e r,“Tra c y,d i dyo u ma k e yo u r b e d?”Tra c y ru sh e d t o h e r b e d ro o m a n d ma d e h e r b e d.Fi n a l l y,sh eh e a d e d f o r t h e d o o r.Sh e ra c e d d o wn t h e st re e t t o wh e re t h e b i k e wa s f o r sa l e.Lu c k i l y,It wa s st i l l t h e re.Th e o wn e r n o t i c e d Tra c y l o o k i n g a t t h e b i k e.uW o u l dyo u l i k e t o b u y i t?”a sk e d t h e o wn e r.“I su re wo u l d!I h a v e t we n t y d o l l a rs,v Tra c y a n swe re d,pu l l i n g t h e mo n e yo u t o f h e r po c k e t.W i t h i n mi n u t e s Tra c y ro d e a wa y we a ri n g a h u g e smi l e.Sh e c i rc l e d t h e b l o c kseveral times.She wanted her friends to see her on her new bike.50.T racy was when his father came into the kitchen.A.sleeping in bed B.making a list C.buying a bike D.making bed51.T racy washed the windows in order to.A.welcome her friends B.make her mum happyC.see the street clearly D.earn some money52.T racy felt worried because.A.she was afraid the bike was soldB.she was not good at fixing up her bikeC.she was afraid her mum wouldn,t let her outD.she couldn,t get up early enough to buy the bike53.We can know from the passage that.A.T racy,s mother didn t work hard B.T racy s father didn,t love herC.T racyJ s family was very poor D.T racy had a very good father4.根据短文内容,选择正确答案N ever try to work when you are very hungry.If you decide to do your homeworkright after school,you may get something to eat before getting to work.Alwaysdo your homework before you get too tired.Don,t wait until very late in theevening,or your work will seem much harder than it really is.If you have more than an hour s work,give yourself a break after an hour.O n the other hand,don,t break it up so much that you can,t get anything doneyou should be able to work at least a half at a time without stopping.Don t put it off until the last minute.If you put off doing your homework,you will have it on your mind,and you won t enjoy your free time so much.Ifyou put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test,you willhave too much catching up to do.A little bit each night enough to keep up withwhat is happening each day in school,will take the fear out of tests and keepyou on top of it all.Do your homework at the same time every evening.T his will help you makeit a habit.It will make it easier to do and it will make your free time moreenjoyable,as well.54.If we wait very late in the evening,our work will.A.become a bit hard B.seem much harderC.look very easy D.go to so much trouble55.Some students in schools won,t enjoy their free time so much because theyA.have to do their homework each nightB.will have too much catching up to doC.never finish their homework in timeD.want to keep up with what is happening in school56.How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A.Five.B.Four.C.T hree.D.T wo.57.What is the passage mainly about?A.How to spend your free time.B.How to do your homework.C.Some good habits at home.D.Some don,t do and do in schools.5.根据短文内容，选择正确答案T hink of life in a desert:no food or water,only strong sun and heavy windfull of sand.You d die of thirst while waiting for a passing plane that nevercomes.But don,t dismiss the thought as a nightmare（噩梦）.Your hometown couldbecome a desert if nothing is done to prevent it.Deserts are eating land at high speed.In C hina,desertification（沙漠化）has affected 2,62 2,000 square kilometres,equal to 14 Guangdong Provinces,mostly in the N orth.Deserts are advancing at a pace of 2,460 kilometres peryear.According to the UN,one-third of the planet s land surface,with onebillion people,has become desert.Africa,Asia and Latin America have the driestland in danger of desertification.Recognizing the threat（威胁）to human beings,the United N ations has named2 006 the International Year of Deserts and Desertification.It wants to increase pubblic awareness（关注）of advancing deserts.Activities include a film festival in Rome with films on life in unproductive（贫瘠的）l a n d s.Me e t i n g s wi l l d i sc u ss i n t e rn a t i o n a l c o o pe ra t i o n,su c h a spl a n t i n g t re e s a n d c h a n g i n g a g ri c u l t u ra l pra c t i c e s.De se rt i f i c a t i o n t a k e s pl a c e wh e re ra i n i s l i t t l e a n d t h e c l i ma t e h o t.Bu th u ma n a c t i v i t i e s a re t h e b i g g e st c a u se.La n d t u rn s i n t o d e se rt wh e n t h e so i li s o v e r-f a rme d a n d t o o ma n y a n i ma l s e a t u p pl a n t s.To ma k e mo n e y,pe o pl e a l soc u t d o wn t re e s t h a t h o l d t h e so i l.De se rt i f i c a t i o n b ri n g s se ri o u s pro b l e ms.Fro m 1991 t o 2000,d ro u g h t s（干旱）k i l l e d o v e r 280,000 pe o pl e wo rl d wi d e.W h e n l a n d b e c o me s u se l e ss,t h e reJs a b i g l o ss i n f o o d pro d u c t i o n.Du st f ro m d e se rt s i s b l o wn i n t o c i t i e s a ro u n d t h e wo rl d.Ea c h spri n g,Be i j i n gi s a t ri sk o f ye l l o w d u st f ro m t h e Go b i De se rt.Du st f ro m Af ri c a re a c h e s c i t i e si n t h e US a n d Eu ro pe,l e a d i n g t o i l l n e sse s a n d wo rse n i n g e n v i ro n me n t s.58.W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o wi n g i s No t me n t i o n e d i n t h e pa ssa g e?A.Th e b a d i n f l u e n c e s o f d e se rt s.B.Ho w se ri o u s d e se rt i f i c a t i o n i s.C.W h a t ma k e s l a n d t u rn i n t o d e se rt.D.Th e wa ys t o c h a n g e d e se rt s i n t of a rms.59.Th e pu rpo se o f wri t i n g t h e f i rst pa ra g ra ph i s to.A.se rv e a s a pi c t u re o f a l a rg e d e se rtB.sh o w h o w i mpo rt a n t wa t e r i s t o h u ma n sC.d ra w yo u r a t t e n t i o n t o t h e pro b l e m o f d e se rt i f i c a t i o nD.sh o w h o w mu c h i s n e e d e d t o b e d o n e t o c h a n g e d e se rt s60.W e c a n k n o w f ro m t h e pa ssa g e t h a t .A.d e se rt s c a n b e e a si l y se e n i n b o t h h o t a n d d ry pl a c e sB.o n e t h i rd o f t h e a re a i n Af ri c a h a s b e c o me d e se rtC.t h e UN h a s ma d e ma n y f i l ms o n d e se rt i f i c a t i o n i n 2006D.d e a l i n g wi t h d e se rt i f i c a t i o n n e e d s wo rl d -wi d e c o o pe ra t i o n6.根据短文内容,选择正确答案Mr Ki n g l i e d wi t h si x h u n d re d wi l d a n i ma l s o n t h e Gre e k Isl a n d o f Kyk l o s.Ev e rsi n c e h e l e f t sc h o o l,h e h a d t ra v e l l e d a l l o v e r t h e wo rl d c o l l e c t i n g a n i ma l s f o rh i s o wn zo o.He h o pe d t o c o l l e c t t wo e xa mpl e s o f e v e ry k i n d o f a n i ma l o n h i si sl a n d.Bu t h e wa s a f ra i d t h a t pe o pl e wo u l d f i n d h i m so me d a y.He wro t e b o o k s a b o u t h i s t ra v e l s,a n d a b o u t h i s a n i ma l s t h a t h e c o l l e c t e d.Th emo n e y f ro m t h e b o o k s h e l pe d t o pa y f o r a l l t h e f o o d t h a t t h e se a n i ma l s a t e.On e d a y,wh e n Mr Ki n g wa s o u t l o o k i n g f o r d ri n k i n g wa t e r,h e f o u n d o i l.Hen e e d e d mo n e y f o r h i s t ra v e l s a n d f o r h i s zo o,a n d a l i t t l e o i l wo u l d b u y e n o u g hwa t e r f o r wh a t h e n e e d e d a l l h i s l i f e,b u t h e k n e w t h a t i f h e t o l d a n yb o d y e l sea b o u t i t,i t wo u l d b e t h e e n d o f h i s zo o a n d h i s l i f e s wo rk.So h e d e c i d e d n o tt o t e l l a n yo n e a b o u t wh a t h e h a d f o u n d,b e c a u se o i l a n d wa t e r c o u l d n t mi x.61.Mr Ki n g t ra v e l l e d a l l o v e rt h e wo rl d f o r.()A.o i lB.wa t e rC.a n i ma l sD.mo n e y62.Mr Ki n g_.()wa sa f ra i d t h a t pe o pl e wo u l d f i n d h i m so me d a y b e c a u seA.h e h a d n tg o t e n o u g hmo n e y f o r t h e mB.t h a t wo u l db e t h e e n do f h i s zo oC.h e h a d n tg o t e n o u g hwa t e r a n d o i lD.t h e y wo u l db u y h i s a n i ma l s63.Mr Ki n g u se d t h e mo n e y f ro m h i s b o o k s t o.()A.t e l l pe o pl e h e h a d g o t ma n y wi l d a n i ma l sB.k e e p h i s wi l d a n i ma l sC.g e t so me t h i n g f o r h i mse l fD.l e t pe o pl e k n o w h e l i v e d o n a n i sl a n d64.Mr Ki n g h a d t o f i n d wa t e r ma yb e b e c a u se .()A.wa t e r wa s e xpe n si v e a t t h a t t i meB.h e wa n t e d t o f i n d o i lC.t h e wa t e r a ro u n d t h e i sl a n d c o u l d n,t b e d ru n kD.h e n e e d e d mo n e y f o r h i s t ra v e l65.In t h e pa ssa g e “o i l a n d wa t e r c o u l d n,t mi x“me a n s.()A.Mr Ki n g n e e d e d n o t o n l y wa t e r b u t a l so o i lB.o i l a n d wa t e r we re ra t h e r d i f f i c u l t t o b e mi xe d t o g e t h e rC.Mr Ki n g s a n i ma l s o n l y n e e d e d wa t e r,n o t o i lD.i f h e t o l d o t h e rs h e f o u n d o i l,h i s l i f e s wo rk wo u l d b e st o ppe d7.根据短文内容,选择正确答案“Ord i n a ry“wa s t h e wo rst wo rd my mo t h e rc o u l d f i n d f o r a n yt h i n g.re me mb e r h e r t a k i n g me sh o ppi n g a n d t a k i n g n o n o t i c e o f t h e sh o passistants when they suggested that some dress or pair of shoes was very popular-weve sold fifty already this week”.T hat was allsheneeded to hear.N o，she would say,we re not interested in that.Haven，t you got something a 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