阅读填空（第07期）-2023届江苏高考英语模拟试题分项汇编（教师版）.pdf

专题0 2阅读填空（第07期）-2023届江苏高考英语模拟试题分项汇编七 选 五【江苏省新高考基地学校2022-2023学年高三12月第三次大联考】Life is for living according to the well-used expression.Sometimes what we wish to do is not completely up tous.16 Many of us write a list of things wed like to do before we leave this worldoften called a bucketlist（人生愿望清单）.Bucket lists have been called“the greatest hits of your life and have helped some people get over anxiety tofollow their dreams.Some of us may choose to write one to fill our life with new experiences,from skydiving toswimming with sharks.17This is something the BBC radio programme All in the Mind,has been looking at.It heard from a bloggercalled Julie,who said she made a promise to live her bucket list.18 Such a list can be exciting and canindeed help plan your life and give you focus.19 But some people have argued it can be used as a strategy to try to control something that isactually uncontrollable.Clinical psychologist Linda Blair told the BBC that she was“not really in favour of bucketlists,which take you away from the natural chances.Its probably true that a list can encourage people to follow someone elses idea.But why not at least dream ofwhat we would like to do?20 Whether we want to plan it or just see what happens,we should have ourdreams.A.The list can sometimes be crazy.B.Working hard helps realize bucket lists.C.Creating bucket lists can certainly give us hope.D.How about making a bucket list once in a while?E.Why not reach for the stars,even if we only reach the sky?F.She dreams of cycling around the world and pushing her limits.G.But there is no harm in dreaming about what we want in our life.【答案】16.G 17.A 18.F 19.C 20.E【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了制定人生愿望清单的好处并建议人们追随自己的梦想。1 6.空格前的句子“Sometimes what we wish to do is not completely up to us.（有时候我们想做什么并不完全取决于我们自己）”告诉我们有时候我们想做什么并不完全取决于我们自己；而空格后的句子“Many of us write alist of things wed like to do before we leave this worldoften called a bucket list（我们很多人在离开这个世界之前都会写一张清单，上面写着我们想做的事情通常被称为人生愿望清单）“又说我们会列出我们想做的事，所以空格前后的句子之间缺少衔接。G 项“But there is no harm in dreaming about what we want in ourlife.（但是，梦想我们在生活中想要什么并没有什么坏处）”符合语境，承上启下。故选G 项。17.根据空格前的句子“Some of us may choose to write one to fill our life with new experiences,from skydivingto swimming with sharks（我们中的一些人可能会选择写一篇文章来充实我们的生活，从跳伞到与鲨鱼游泳广可知，有时人们列出的事可能是很疯狂的，A 项“The list can sometimes be crazy.（这个清单有时会很疯狂广符合语境，承接上文。故选A 项。18.根据空格前的句子“It heard from a blogger called Julie,who said she made a promise to live her bucketlist.（它收到一位名叫朱莉的博主的来信，她承诺要实现她的人生愿望清单户推知，下文应该谈到朱莉的愿望是什么，F 项She dreams of cycling around the world and pushing herlimits.（她梦想着骑自行车环游世界，挑战自己的极限）”符合题意。故选F 项。19.空格后面的句子“But some people have argued it can be used as a strategy to try to control something that isactually uncontrollable.Clinical psychologist Linda Blair told the BBC that she was not really in favour of bucketlists,which take you away from the natural chances.（但有些人认为，它可以作为一种策略，试图控制一些实际上无法控制的事情。临床心理学家琳达 布莱尔告诉英国广播公司，她，并不真的喜欢那些能让你远离自然机会的垃圾清单下说的是有人反对制定人生愿望清单，结合but可知，空格处的句子应该是说制定人生愿望清单的好处。C 项“Creating bucket lists can certainly give us hope.（制定人生愿望清单当然可以给我们希望）符合题意。故选C 项。20.根据空格前的句子“But why not at least dream of what we would like to do?（但为什么不至少梦想一下我们想做什么呢？）”和空格后的句子“Whether we want to plan it or just see what happens,we should have ourdreams.（无论我们是想计划还是只是想看看会发生什么，我们都应该有梦想）”可知，作者鼓励人们去追随自己的梦想，空格位于这两句之间，内容上也应该是鼓励人们去追随自己的梦想。所以E 项“Why not reach fdrthe stars,even if we only reach the sky?（即使我们只能到达天空，为什么不去摘星星呢?）“符合题意，与上文句式一致。故选E 项。七 选 五【江苏省南通市如皋市20222023学年高三上学期教学质量调研（三）】More people get off the beaten track for relaxing breakGoing against the tide of flocking to well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation,agrowing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek unique,relaxed holiday experiences.1617 That is what Dai Bin,president of the China Tourism Academy said.He said popular tourist spotsare always packed and often raise their prices during holidays.As people become more mature travelers,they areincreasingly reluctant to follow the herd.18 And it is a good way to vacation.According to data from onlinetravel agencies,the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percentyear-on-year.In addition,lesser-known attractions are not as“commercial and standardized“as developed onesand are able to offer more authentic experiences and natural encounters,according to social media posts.19COVID-19 is another key factor fueling reverse tourism.As precautionary measures continue,traveling has anunpredictable quality.Travelers have no way of knowing what lies ahead before departure,be it a perfect holiday orone interrupted by a sudden outbreak.20The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing.It means that vacationers now have more options,which bringsmore possibilities to the tourism market.A.The trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves.B.Tourism used to be about sightseeing but now it is about experiences.C.Some of them are simply looking to take a rest somewhere quiet for a couple of days.D.Reverse tourism has emerged as a new trend;especially:among young holiday makers in China.E.During the week-long public holiday,large numbers of vacationers long to escape their busy city life.F.They have thus become more cautious and tend to choose local attractions or places with fewer tourists.G.And unlike popular destinations,some under-explored places with little online exposure can offer moresurprises.【答案】16.D 17.B 18.C 19.G 20.F【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“逆向旅行”的现象，和造成此现象的原因。1 6.空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Going against the tide of flocking to well-known yet generallyjam-packed tourist destinations on vacation,a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend（o spend theirleisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek unique,relaxed holiday experiences.（在中国，越来越多的度假者倾向于在不太知名的度假胜地度过闲暇时间，以寻求独特、轻松的度假体验，这与人们在度假时涌向知名但通常人满为患的旅游目的地的潮流相反）”可知，上文提出了反向旅游的现象。因此空处应继续此话题。D 项44Reverse tourism has emerged as a new trend;especially:among young holidaymakers in China.（逆向旅游已成为一种新趋势；尤其是在中国的年轻度假者中）符合题意，承接上文，Reverse tourism指上文提到的“a growingnumber of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek unique,relaxedholiday experiences”。故选 D。17.根据下文“That is what Dai Bin,president of the China Tourism Academy said.（这是中国旅游研究院院长戴斌所说的）“推知，空处应提到一种关于旅行的说法。再结合下文“He said popular tourist spots are always packedand often raise their prices during holidays.As people become more mature travelers,they are increasinglyreluctant to follow the herd.（他说，热门旅游景点总是爆满，而且经常在假期提价。随着人们变得越来越成熟，他们越来越不愿意随大流户推知，这种说法是关于过去和现在人们对旅行的观点。B 项“Tourism used to beabout sightseeing but now it is about experiences.（旅游过去是观光，但现在是体验）”符合题意。故选B。18.根据上文“He said popular tourist spots are always packed and often raise their prices during holidays.Aspeople become more mature travelers,they are increasingly reluctant to follow the herd.（他说，热门旅游景点总是爆满，而且经常在假期提价。随着人们变得越来越成熟，他们越来越不愿意随大流）“推知，对旅游认识越来越成熟的人倾向于选择一个相对安静、不那么热门的地方旅行。C 项Some of them are simply looking to takea rest somewhere quiet for a couple of days.（他们中的一些人只是想找个安静的地方休息几天）”符合题意。故选Co19.空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“In addition,lesser-known attractions are not as“commercial and“standardized as developed ones and are able to offer more authentic experiences and natural encounters,according to social media posts.（此 夕 卜，据社交媒体帖子称，不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化 和“标准化 ，能够提供更真实的体验和自然的邂逅）“可知，此处陈述了不太知名的景点能给游客更真实的体验。由此可知，下文也陈述这些景点能给人们带来什么。G 项And unlike popular destinations,some under-exploredplaces with little online exposure can offer more surprises 与热门目的地不同的是，一些未被充分开发、很少在网上曝光的地方可以提供更多惊喜）”符合题意，与上文承接自然。故选G。20.根据上文“COVID-19 is another key factor fueling reverse tourism.As precautionary measures continue,traveling has an unpredictable quality.Travelers have no way of knowing what lies ahead before departure,be it aperfect holiday or one interrupted by a sudden outbreak.（COVID-19 是推动逆向旅游的另一个关键因素。随着预防措施的继续，旅行变得不可预测。旅行者在出发前无法知道会发生什么，是一个完美的假期还是一个被突然爆发的疾病打断的假期）“可知，COVID-19使得旅行变得不可预测。由此推知，这导致人们会选择相对较近或游客较少的地方，以减少疫情爆发对假期的影响。F 项“They have thus become more cautious and tend tochoose local attractions or places with fewer tourists.（因此，他们变得更加谨慎，倾向于选择当地景点或游客较少的地方）”符合题意。故选F。七 选 五【江苏省南师附中、海安中学等四校2022-2023学年高三12月联考】As the cooler days of autumn arrive in the northern part of the world,people are clearing out old plants andplanning new gardens for next year.16If the plants have gotten larger than their original containers during their time outside,you can replant theminto larger ones.17 And replant them with fresh potting soil,and then water.You can always divide plants like spider plants and flamingo flowers into two or more individual plants.Lookfor plants with root systems that clump together.They divide more easily.If you are having trouble removing the plants from their containers,or pots,check to see if the roots havecome through the drainage（排水）holes at the bottom of the pot.1819 Firstly,shake off any extra soil carefully.Secondly,find the connection between the root systemand the plants top growth and pull apart the roots gently.Or you could cut through them with a sharp knife.Lastly,place each new plant in its container.Be sure to use fresh soil mix.Water the plants well until new plants form.All houseplants that spent time outside should be moved to a shady area for a week before going inside for thewinter season.20 Continue to water regularly during this time.After a week,look for insects on the plant,especially under the leaves.If you are still worried about insects,you can spray the plants with Neem oil mixed with water.And complete the move inside before temperatures dropbelow 12.7 degrees Celsius.A.You can then divide the plants.B.This helps the plant get used to lower light levels.C.Houseplants that have stayed inside all summer still need care.D.Choose one that is no more than 5 cm wider than the original.E.If so,gently pull or cut the extra roots to help remove the plant.F Leave the plants as they are and wait for flowers to bloom.G.However,outside plants in summer days will also return to the inside environment.【答案】16.G 17.D 18.E 19.A 20.B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让植物越冬的方法。16.空前“As the cooler days of autumn arrive in the northern part of the world,people are clearing out old plantsand planning new gardens for next year.（随着秋天的凉爽来到世界北部，人们正在清理旧植物，并为明年规划新的花园。厂介绍的是深秋到，人们正在清理旧植物，并规划明年新的花园，结合下文介绍让植物越冬的方法推知，空处内容应承上启下，指出要让室外的植物回到室内。G 选项“However,outside plants in summer dayswill also return to the inside environment4但是，夏季的室外植物也会回到内部环境。）”符合题意。故选G 项。17.根据空前“If the plants have gotten larger than their original containers during their time outside,you canreplant them into larger ones.（如果植物在户外期间变得比原来的容器大，您可以将它们重新种植到更大的容器中。）“推知，该空讲述的是换多大的容器，选项DChoose one that is no more than 5 cm wider than theoriginal4选择比原件宽不超过5 厘米的一个。厂与上文吻合。故选D 项。18.根据空前“If you are having trouble removing the plants from their containers,or pots,check to see if the rootshave come through the drainage（排水）holes at the bottom of the pot.（如果您在从容器或花盆中取出植物时遇到问题，请检查根部是否穿过花盆底部的排水孔。）“可知，检查是不是根系从排水洞出来，E 选项“If so,gentlypull or cut the extra roots to help remove the plant.（如果是这样，请轻轻拉动或切断多余的根以帮助去除植物符合语境，指出了根部穿过花盆底部时的解决方法。故选E 项。19.分析篇章结构可知，此空为该段的主题句，根据下文“Firstly,shake off any extra soil carefully.Secondly,findthe connection between the root system and the planfs top growth and pull apart the roots gently.Or you could cutthrough them with a sharp knife.Lastly,place each new plant in its conlainer.（首先，小心地甩掉多余的土壤。其次，找到根系与植物顶部生长之间的联系，轻轻地拉开根部。或者你可以用锋利的刀切开它们。最后，将每个新植物放入其容器中。广中的每一个步骤内容可知，该段讲述的是对植物进行划分株，A 选项“You canihen divide the plants.（然后，你可以对植物进行分株。）”与主题相符。故选A 项。20.根据空前“AH houseplants that spent time outside should be moved to a shady area fbr a week before goinginside for the winter season.（所有在户外呆过的室内植物都应该在冬季进入室内之前搬到阴凉的地方一周。）”推知，下文应解释这样做的原因，B 选项“This helps the plant get used to lowerlight levels.（这有助于植物习惯于降低光照水平。广符合题意，选项中的lowerlight levels和空前的shady相呼应，且代词this指代的内容与上文相吻合。故选B 项。七 选 五【江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次阶段检测】How is eating in space different from eating on Earth?If you send astronauts into space,you have to send along food as well.But what do astronauts eat,and how dothey eat it?Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for space.First,and possibly most important,is nutrition（营养）.16 Providing junk food to eat,such as potatochips,sodas,and pizza,would make the astronauts unhealthy.17 If the food that has been provided is distasteful,then the astronauts may avoid eating it.If youveever tried to concentrate on something important while your stomach doesnt feel well,youll know why thescientists in charge of a space mission（task）want their astronauts to eat regularly.The lack（缺少）of gravity（pull）in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space.Meals must be packaged carefully so they wont spill。西落/溢Hd）into the cabin（one of the areas inside aspacecraft）.Water or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it.18 Aloose knife bouncing（弹起）around inside the cabin would be dangerous.19 The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated（计算）in order to ensurethat there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and back home again.20 Mostfoods are stored in plastic bags,and often,the foods are dehydrated（使脱水）.When an astronaut is ready to eat,hot water is added to the meal and warm it up.Despite all these requirements,much of the food eaten in space is actually similar to what you might eat onany given day.A.Taste is also important.B.Finally,weight is an important concern.C.Food packaging is made to be as light as possible.D.Believe it or not,they also have fresh fruits and vegetables.E.Nutrition and praclicalily（实用）are important things to consider.F For the same reason,sharp knives and folks are never used on board.G.Keeping astronauts?physical health is a top task for any space mission.【答案】16.G 17.A 18.F 19.B 20.C【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍决定宇航员在太空中吃什么以及怎样吃需要考虑的几个因素。16.上文“First,and possibly most important,is nutrition（营养）.”是本段的主旨句，说明了营养是科学家在规划宇航员用餐时需要重点考虑的因素；下文“Providing junk food to eat,such as potato chips,sodas,and pizza,would make Ihe astronauts unhealthy.（提供垃圾食品吃，如薯片、苏打水和披萨，会使宇航员不健康户说明了垃圾食品会使得宇航员不健康；G 选项”保持宇航员的身体健康是任何太空任务的首要任务”与本文主旨一致，且与后文形成对比关系，其中的healthy与后文的unhealthy相对应，符合题意。故选G 项。17.设空句为本段主旨句，根据后文“If the food that has been provided is distasteful,then the astronauts mayavoid eating it.”（如果提供的食物很难吃，宇航员可能会避免食用）说明了食物味道的重要性；A 选项”味道也很重要”中的taste与后文的distasteful相对应，符合题意。故选A 项。18.本段主旨句“The lack,（缺少）of gravity（pull）in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eatenin space.”（宇宙飞船缺乏重力（拉力）也决定了在太空中什么食物可以吃，什么食物不能吃）说明了重力也是宇航员饮食中需要考虑的因素之一;后文“A loose knife bouncing（弹起）around inside the cabin would bedangerous.”说明了刀在太空舱到处弹跳是危险的；F 选项“同样的原因，锋利的刀和人在船上从不使用”中的knife与后文的knife相对应，the same reason就是指开头的The lack（缺少）of gravity（pull）,符合题意。故选 F 项。19.后文“The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated（计算）in order to ensure that thereis enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and back home again.（必须计算航天器中每个物体的