初三英语下学期中考英语阅读理解训练单元易错题检测试题.pdf

初三英语下学期中考英语阅读理解训练单元易错题检测试题一、中考英语阅读理解训练1.阅读理解With the Chinese language growing in popularity,the UK government plans to invest 10 millionpounds to help more kids learn Chinese.Do you think it is necessary for UK pupils to learnChinese?Seneca(Canada)I studied French for 2 years in high school,and German for 4 years in college and got goodmarks.I studied Chinese for about 4 months before moving to China.Any language,if you dontuse it,it will be easy to lose.I*ve forgotten the French I learned except for a few phrases.I speakChinese every day.My writing,reading and listening are quite good,but far from fluent.I thinknowadays,its almost necessary to learn Chinese.Tony(the UK)Learning any language can be valuable,but it is not suitable for everyone.Chinese is a difficultlanguage to learn,and teachers in the UK are not good at teaching foreign languages.However,China is a big and developing market for English business people.For them,Chinese is worthlearning.Bill(the US)I dont think Chinese will become as widely spoken throughout the world as English.To learnChinese,you have to devote yourself to learning how to write and read it Its too difficult to learn.But in the future Chinese will become more popular,and that is a good thing.(1)Senaca learnt German for.A.2 years B.4 months C.4 years D.6 years(2)The underlined word fluent means in Chinese.A,糟糕的 B.流利的 C.完美的 D.成熟的(3)From the passage we k now.A.Bill doesnt think Chinese will replace English in the futureB.Bill thinks it is easy to learn ChineseC.teachers in England are very good at teaching ChineseD.Seneca is very good at speaking Chinese(4)Whats the best title for the passage?A.How to learn Chinese wellB.Chinese will be the first language in the worldC.Do you like Chinese?D.Is it necessary to learn Chinese?【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了来自加拿大、英国和美国的学生对学习汉语有必要吗的观点。(1)细节题。根据 I studied French for 2 years in high school,and German for 4 years incollege可知学习法语2 年，学习德语4 年，故选C。(2)推断题。根据前句 My writing,reading and listening are quite good 我的写作、阅读和听力是好的，但是远不流利，故 选 B。(3)细节题。根据 I dont think Chinese will become as widely spoken throughout the worldas English.可 知 B ill认为汉语不像英语一样被全世界广泛说，即汉语不会取代英语，故选Ao(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了来自加拿大、英国和美国的学生对学习汉语有必要吗的观点。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.阅读理解Improve Your Learning Skills!Want higher marks?Have an important exam soon?Come to the workshop and learn how to:Read fasterTake better notes Improve your spellingWednesday,March 13,3 pm-5 pm,Room 314Bring a notebook,a dictionary,and a pencil.See you there.(1)People can improve in the workshop.A.reading B.grammar C.speaking(2)People need to stay in the workshop for.A.one hour B.two hours C.three hours(3)People should bring if they go to the workshop.A.a pen B.a notebook C.an English book【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B【解析】【分析】本文是关于如何提高英语的广告。D.pronunciationD.four hoursD.a computer(1)细节题。根据Read faster可知在研讨会上可以提高阅读，故选A。(2)细节题。根 据 Wednesday,March 13,3 pm-5 pm 可知人们在研讨会上待2 个小时,故选 Bo(3)细节题。根据Bring a notebook看着需要带笔记本，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3.阅读理解Vanuatu is an island nation in the South West Pacific.It is one of the smallest countries in theworld.But for those who are interested in adventure and sports,there is a lot to do.Vanuatusislands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world:volcano(火山)surfing and land diving.Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island,Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky.Yasur is an activevolcano,and it erupts(爆发)almost every day,sometimes several times a day.For centuries,people have climbed this mountain to visit the top.Recently,people have also started climbingYasur to surf the volcano.In some ways,volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea,but in otherways its very different.Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano-without getting hit byflying rocks!Its fast,fun and dangerous-the perfect extreme sport(极限运动).Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping,but do you know bungee jumpingstarted on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old?The activity,first calledland diving,is part of a religious ceremony(宗教仪式).A man ties tree vines(树 藤)to hislegs.He then jumps head-Erst from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head-without breaking the vine.Every spring,island natives(men only)still take part in thisamazing activity.(1)In the first paragraph,what does the underlined word refer to?A.People.B.Animals.C.Activities.D.Islands.(2)According to the passage,Mount Yasur?A.is no longer active B.is on Pentecost IslandC.erupts almost every day D.rises 800 metres into the sky(3)Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?A.Because people can climb it easily.B.Because people can make money.C.Because people can watch snow on it.D.Because people can surf the volcano.(4)Which of the following about land diving is TRUE?A.It is not dangerous at all.B.It was first called bungee jumping.C.It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.D.It came to Vanuatu from another country.(5)What is the purpose of the passage?A.To tell people not to do dangerous sports.B.To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.C.To talk about the worlds best volcano surfer and land diver.D.To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水。(1)细节题。根据句子定语从句w h o可知指的是人，可知对于对冒险和运动感兴趣的人来说，有许多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故选A。(2)细节题。根据 Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky.Yasur is an active volcano,and iterupts(爆 发)almost every day可知Mount Y asur儿乎每天爆发，故选C。(3)名山节题。根据 Recently,people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.M近，人们也开始攀登雅苏火山。故 选 D。(4)2用节题。根据 Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping,but do youknow bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old?陆地跳水大多数人都熟悉蹦极跳，但你知道蹦极跳始于瓦努阿图的五重岛，几乎有十五世纪的历史吗？可知它是一种传统的活动，故选C。(5)fffl节题。根据 Vanuatus islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerousactivities in the world:volcano(火 山)surfing and land diving.可知主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水，目的是介绍火山冲浪和陆地潜水是什么，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4.阅读理解On 26 February,I got an email from my friend David,asking me to go to Tanzania to train theirsoftware engineers.The company is located in Dares Salam,a beautiful coastal city to the west ofthe Indian Ocean.I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there.During my staythere,David took me to the nearby beach and we had a wonderful walk along the coast whichhad left a deep impression on me.I was impressed by the ocean water and the deep blue sky.After more than 19 hours of air travel,I was finally here at Dares Salaam Airport.Thetemperature here was high as usual-over 30 degrees.I felt short of breath because of theunbearable heat in this tiny hall.When I finally got my turn,I handed my passport to the officer infront of me,He had a close look at my passport.Then he asked the purpose of my stay,I told himI just wanted to travel here.Where do you want to visit?he asked again.Dares Salsam.Whats your job?he asked.Tm a software engineer.I will never forget this experience that I had.I still love this country.(1)Where did the writer go?A.New Zealand.B.Nepal.C.India.D.Tanzania.(2)The writer stayed in the city for about last time.A.one week B.two weeks C.three weeks D.four weeks(3)The weather was when the writer arrived at the airport.A.snowy B.foggy C.sunny D.windy(4)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The writer received an email from his friend David.B.They took a walk along the coast.C.The writer flew to Dares Salaam,D.The writer didnt like the journey because it was very hot.(5)Whats the best title for the passage?A.A famous company B.A trip to TanzaniaC.Some customs in Tanzania D.A good friend of mine【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)D(5)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。(1)乡用节题。根据 On 26 February,I got an email from my friend David,asking me to go toTanzania to train their software engineers,可知作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there,可知作者待了大约2 周，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 The temperature here was high as usual-over 30 degrees.可知温度在 30度以上，所以天气是晴朗的，故选C。(4)细节题。根据 I will never forget this experience that I had.I still love this country,可知作者从不忘记这次经验，仍然喜欢这个国家，所以作者喜欢这次旅行，故选D。(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解Two men were going through a forest.I am afraid/said one,that we may meet with wild animals.Fear nothing,friend Quickwit/cried the other,whose name was Braggart,If they come at us,we shall stand by one another likemen.I have a strong arm,a strong heart,and.Hark!cried the first in fear,as a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby,Braggart,whowas light and nimble,climbed up a tree like a squirrel(松 鼠)z leaving his friend,who was notso active,to face the danger alone!Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the groundand pretended(假装)to be dead;for he had heard that bears would never touch a dead body.In no time the bear camp up to him,sniffed(用鼻子吸气)at him.Quickwit did not dare tomove;and the bear,thinking him dead,went off into the wood again,leaving him quiteunharmed!When Braggart saw that the danger was over;he came down from the tree and tried to pass offthe matter with a joke.Well,my friend Quickwit/he said,what did the bear say to you whenhe put his mouth dose to your ear?He told me,replied Quickwit,never again to trust a man who talks big like you!(1)The correct order of the following events is_.a.Two men were going through a forest.b.Quickwit threw himself on the ground.c.Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel.d.A low sound was heard from somewhere nearby.A.a-b-d-c B.a-d-c-b.C.d-a-c-b D.d-b-c-a(2)The bear left Quickwit because it_.A.was hit by Braggart B.felt pity for himC.thought he was dead D.didnt like his smell(3)We can learn from the passage that_.A.a true friend reaches for your hand B.a friend to all is a friend to noneC.a good friend is a good listener D.a real friend never argues with you(4)The best title for the passage would be_.A.A Fight Between Two Travelers B.The Travelers and the BearC.A Kind-hearted Bear D.A True Friend in Trouble【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据Two men were going through a forest.两个男人正在穿越森林 alow sound was heard from somewhere nearby 一个奇怪的声音从附近传来 Braggart,whowas light and nimble,climbed up a tree like a squirrel(松 鼠)Braggart 像松鼠一样爬上树-Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended(彳 限 装)to bedead.Quickwit躺在地上装死，可知事情发生的正确顺序为adcb=故选B(2)细节理解题。根据第三段and the bear,thinking him dead.可知，熊以为他死了。故选C(3)推理判断题。根据文章，熊来了的时候Braggart没有伸出援手而是自己爬上树，说明他不是一个真正的朋友，真正的朋友是会伸出援手的。故选A。(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事，因此旅行者和熊是最好的标题。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解JessyAustralia at last!The flight was tiring,but here I am at last,in Sydney!Look!Here we are at last!The Sydney Opera House!It looks like shells!It*s wonderful and amazing!And Im taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday.Ill post againfrom there.DonnaCoffee and Paris!Paris is beautiful!We went on a great city tour.We also took a boat ride onthe River Seine.And its nicer to just sit at a street care and watch the world go by.But,to tell youa secret.Franks disappointed because no one can understand his French!AnnaDont come here!Were staying at a farm in Utah.There is nearly nothing!Its too quiet.Everymorning,we get up really early,and we ride the horses.Then its breakfast and more riding-notmy idea of fun!So,today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually haveInternet!Next week,were shopping in New York.I cant wait!(1)Where is Jessy writing from?A.Sydney.B.New Zealand.C.Paris.D.Utah.(2)What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling?A.They visited museums.B.They took a boat ride.C.They sat at a street park.D.They watched movies in the cinema.(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to Annas Moments(朋 友 圈)?A.It is too noisy around the farm.B.Her idea of fun is horse riding.C.She is going to London next week.D.She cannot use Internet at the farm.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是Jessy,Donna,Anna几个人参观不同的城市的感受。(1)细节理解题。根据 Australia at last!The flight was tiring,but here I am at last,inSydney!澳大利亚是最后一站。这次飞行很令人厌烦，但是在悉尼这里是我最后一站。故选Ao(2)细节理解题。根 据 We also took a boat ride on the River Seine,我们还乘船游览了塞纳河。故选B0(3)细节理解题。根据 So,today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actuallyhave Internet!因此，今天我步行到农场附近的一个小镇在那里他们实际上是有网络的。可知农场没有网络，她不能在农场使用网络，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意，然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，选出正确答案。7.阅读理解We all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot.They play important roles in ourdaily life.Here are some interesting inventions.MorpherPeople refuse to wear helmets because theyre thick and heavy.Morpher is a bike helmetmade of plastic.It is just as strong as traditional helmets,but it can be folded almost completelyflat,making it easier to carry.Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future.HyperAdaptHave you ever seen the movie Back to the Future?Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes inthe movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves.Now,thanks to the shoe factory,the dreamis realized.When you push a button on the shoe,HyperAdapt can tighten or loosen around thefeet.FlyteFlyte is a light bulb that can float and turn.Flyte has been popular with most people since itcame out in January,The company also introduced a lot of similar products,including a planter,Lyfe,which came out in June.Little PrinterIt looks lovely and is called Little Printer,This machine can print news headlines（摘要）,riddles and other things on a roll（卷）of paper;If you want to make your own littlenewspaper,dont forget to use it.（1）Morpher is made of.A.steelB.plasticC.goldD.wood(2)Whats the main use of the Little Printer?A.To protect our heads more safely.B.To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet.C.To float and turn in the water.D.To print news headlines,riddles and other things.(3)The underlined word button means in Chinese.A,按钮 B.门铃 C.电梯(4)What kind of invention can float in the passage?A.Morpher.B.Little Printer.C.Flyte.(5)Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?D.键盘D.HyperAdapt.A.Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Back to the Future.B.You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer.C.Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February.D.Morpher can be folded almost completely flat,making it easier to carry.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：发明改变了我们的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。文章介绍了四种有趣的发明：可以变形的自行车头盔，超适应的鞋，漂浮和转动的灯泡和小型打印机。(1)细节理解题，根据 Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic.可知 Morphe 是塑料制成 的，故答案是B。(2)细节理解题，根据 This machine can print news headlines(摘 要),riddles andother things,可知小型打印机可以打印文章的标题，谜语还有其他的东西，故答案是D。(3)细节理解题，根据 When you push a|button on the shoe,可知是要按鞋上的按钮因此button的意思是按钮，故答案是Ao(4)细节理解题，根据 Flyte is a light bulb that can float and tur