2023年中考英语易错题汇编.pdf

18年中考英语易错题汇编1.-We 1 1 do what we can_English well this term.-If s high time for you to work hard.A.study B.to study C.be studied D.be studying答 案：A,解 析：因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了 do,这 个 what we can d o 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B,用动词不定式作目的状语。后面答复的its time for sb.to do sth.对某人来说是时候去做 这是固定用法。2.I don t think your team can beat theirs.-.But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A.No,we can t B.Yes,we can t C.Yes,we can D.No,we can答 案：A,解 析：在 think,believe这类词接的宾语从句，否认要提前。而对于否认句的答复，与习惯相反，yes是不”n o 是 是的 B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT,表示转折，说明答复者的队没有打赢。那么就是we c a n t正确答案是A。翻译为“是 的，我们没有赢”3.一Have you finished your work yet?-No,not yet.I think if 1 1 take ten minutes.A.another B.other C.others D.more答 案：A,解 析：another+数词+名 词 固 定 用 法,another表示“另外的，再 根 据 题 目 意 思，可以判断是需要再花1()分 钟，所以答案是A。4.Roy made several kites,but of them can fly high in the skyA.neither B.none C.all D.most答 案：B,解 析：neither”两者中任何一个都不 all”三者或三者以上都“most“大局部”根据题目意思，只有none表示“一个都没有 没有确定的数量，不知道是2 个还是3 个或3 个以上。5.-Will you be back five in the afternoon?一I m not sure,maybe later than that.A.in B.before C.for D.until答 案：B,解析:in 只能接一段时间，before”在 之前 fo r接一段时间，until 直 至 答 案 为 Bo6.-r,m sorry to have kept you waiting long.-Never mind.I _here for only a few minutes.A.have been B.have come C.have arrived D.waited答 案：A,解析:因为come,arrive是瞬间动词,在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。7.You seem to like sweets.-.Thaf s probably why I m becoming fatter and fatter.A.So I do B.So do I C.So am I D.So I am答 案：A,解析:seem 是连系动词，不能用be动词来答复。So 1 d o 是“确实如此表示同意对方的 观 点 so do I“我也一样答案为A。8.With the help of the computer,information can every corner of the world swiftly.A.get B.reach C.arrive D.return答 案：B,解析:get.arrive到 达，是不及物动词，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而 reach是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，“到 达 return是“返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为B9.The children not to play with the fire.A.are often told B.tell C.are telling D.told答 案：A,解析:孩布门今次没告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。10.一May I go out with you tomorrow?-If your job by then.A.has been finished B.finish C.will be finished D.will finish答 案：A,解析:job被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时。答案是A11.一Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?-Sure.If s a piece ofcake.Now let me tell you to do first.A.what B.how C.whether D.which答 案：A,解析:whether是 否,which哪一个，与题意不符合,而如果用how,do后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为 A,what to do first 首先做什么。12.-My trousers are.-V II buy you a new pair.A.wore out B.worn out C.wearing out D.sold out答 案：B,解析:wear o u t穿 坏，sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所以是被动语态,答案是B。13.一What do you think of these two books?of them are interesting.And V ve read them several times.A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either答 案：A,解析：根据题意，是两本书，both 两者都neither两者都不 none一 也没有 either两者中任何14.一The artist has got much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife withthe housework.-That s true.Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.A.too B.so C.very D.such答 案：B,解析:此题是考so.that和 such.that的用法。such是修饰名词，但是如果名词前有many,much.little,few等修饰词，那么用s o 代 替 such.答案为B.15.一How long you_ a fever?一Ever since last night.A.have,got B.have,had C.have,caught D.did,have答 案：B,解析:根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而 get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能 与 for,since引导的时间状语连用,答案是B.16.I think he lives No.386 West St.-Are you sure that?You d better make sure.A.at,/B.in,of C.in,about D.at,of答 案：D,解 析：live in 居住后接大地点。live a t 居住后面接具体的地点。be sure of/be sure about确 信，固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D。17.-The rain came to a stop the night before.The fields are still full of water.-Itfor nearly a week.A.has rained B.had rained C.would rain D.was raining答 案：B,解 析：came to a stop 停止the night before”前一个晚上for+一段时间用于完成时，而cam e说明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。18.-He seems ill.Shall we take him to the hospital right now?-1 don t think itmatters.Maybe he s caught a bit of a cold.A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.to be terrible答 案：B,解 析：seem+形 容 词“好似是ill 病了”用副词修饰。答案为B.even修饰形容词/副词比拟级。19.Would you like_ some fruit?-No thanks.I don t feel like anything now.A.to have,to eat B.having,to eat C.having,eating D.to have,答 案：D,解 析：eating would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是 否 想 要 做 什 么 可 以 排除 B.C .而 feel like+名词/动名词,表示觉得好似.答 案 为 D。20.-This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.一 1 m gladyou are.A.liking it B.enjoying yourself C.at the party D.are loving答 案：B,解 析：enjoy yourself 玩得快乐 表示感情的love.like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B。21.一 You ve d r o p p e d s in the word“acrosO h,l e t t e r s should be doubled Hke this“across .A.a,a B.an,a C.a,the D.an,the答 案：D,解 析：此题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词，a 用在辅音发音字母之前，an用在元音发音字母之前。s 的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用“an”,后面表特指，上面出现的,应用he”,答案为D.22.-The pen writes well though it doesnn t cost much.-Let me have a try.So.A.it is B.it does C.does it D.is it答 案：B,解 析：同第7 题，根据题意是表示同意对方的看法，而 write要用do/does替 代，pen为单 数，所以答案是B.23.-The smell in the room is really terrible.-You said it.Let s keep all the w i n d o w s.A.closed B.open C.opening D.to open答 案：B,解 析：keep+宾语+形 容 词”使 保持某状态 keep+宾语+动 词 ing形 式，也表示“使保持某状态 但是宾语是后面动词的发出者，如:keep you waiting.根据题意，房间里味道不好，要把窗户翻开，而不是关上。答案是B。24.the Internet in your school?一 Yes,but the computer in our office has often broken down.A.Is,used B.Is,using C.Does,use D.Has,used答 案：A,解 析：根据句意，internet是被使用，应该用被动语态。答案为A。25.-Do you often get on-line?-Yes.I most of my time on it.It s a good way to kill time.A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take答 案：B,解 析：cost 一般物作主语，花 费 spend”花费时间或金钱”p ay 支付（钱）take 一般指花费时间。答案为B.26.Did Tom s parents go to the meeting yesterday?一Ye s,o f them did,butspoke.A.each,none B.both,none C.neither,both D.both,neither答 案：D,解 析：根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个but,表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案为D.Both两者都,neither两者都没有27.一I eat vegetables and meat than I did last year.-That s why you regetting fatter.A.fewer,more B.more,less C.least,more D.many,much答 案：A,解 析：第二句话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相 比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数，只 能 用 fewer来修饰表示比拟少。less修饰不可数名词表示比拟少。more是 m any和 much的比拟级，可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为 A.28.is the population of the town?一Over 20,000.And a third of the population workers of the car factory.A.What,are B.How many,are C.What,is D.How many,is答 案：A,解 析：对人口提问用how large或 what.The population o f.作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案为Ae29.-1 tried to make Kate her mind,but I found it hard.-Well,I saw you that when I went past.A.change,do B.changes,doing C.to change,do D.change,doing答 案：D,解 析：make是使役动词，后面接不带to 的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。接现在分词作宾补，表 示：“让某人一直做某事。see是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行。接不带to 的不定式作宾补，强调动作的整个过程或经常发生，已经发生。类似的词有：feel,listen to,hear,have,let,make,see,notice,observe,watch.look a t.此题的意思是：我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。-一一是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。30.-Sorry.I am late.-It doesn t matter.The meeting for just several minutesA.has begun B.has started C.has been on D.had been on答 案：C,解 析：begin,start是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出，是现在时，所以不能用过去完成时。答案为C。31.-I feel tired and sleepy.-Why not s t op?A.to work B.to have a rest C.having a rest D.to go on with your work答 案：B,解 析：stop lo do slh.表示停下了去做另外的事。Stop doing sth.表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累，很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。32.-Did you notice the boy come in?-No,I didn t because I a film.A.had watched B.have watched C.was watching D.am watching答 案：c,解 析：句子的意思是：你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗?-不，我没有，我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时，表示正在做的事，应该用过去进行时。答案为C.33.-C ould you tell me?I must find him.-Sorry,I have no idea.But he was here just now.A.where Tom was B.where has Tom gone C.where can I find Tom.D.where Tom is答 案：D,解 析：此题是考查宾语从句的用法。由 what,where,Wh o 等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气，疑问词+陈述句，而不是疑问词+T 殳疑问句。Could此时表示委婉的请求语气,而不是过去时。答案为D.34.Shall I tell Mike about it?-No,you.He s already been told.A.mustnM t B.can*t C.don t D.needn*t答 案：D,解 析：mustn t 表示 禁止，不 许 can t 不 能 don t*不 needn t 不必要”根据题目意思，他已经知道了，不存在着禁止，不能的意思。Don t 也不能答复Shall引导的一般疑问句，答案为D.35.一I“m in what you.-Well,don-t follow suit.Just do what you like.A.interesting,interests B.interested,interests C.interest,interests D.interest,interesting答 案：B,解 析：Be interested i n 对 感 兴 趣 人 作 主 语 interesting令人感兴趣的物作主语interest使人感兴趣答案为B。36.-V m too busy to my family often.-Why not call them instead?A.writing B.to write C.written D.write答 案：B,解 析：too.to太.而不能 我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为B。37.present you ve bought for me!-f*m glad you like it.A.How a B.What a C.How D.What答 案：B,解 析：感慨句how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。present是可数名词，答案为B.38.一This is no-smoking zone.C an t you see the sign?-Oh,sorry.I it.A.haven t seen B.won t see C.don t see D.didn,t see答 案：D解析：这是不吸烟区，难道你不能看见这个标示吗？在这个人的提示下，答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见，答案为D。39.一 Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?-Sure.1 11 them here to school tomorrow.A.take B.carry C.get D.bring答 案：D解析:此题主要比照take和 bringe take是拿走，bring是拿来。carry是携带，get是得到，答案为D。40.一 Look at animal.If s interesting.-Which one do you m e a n?b la c k one with a long tail?A.an,The B.an,An C.the,The D.the,An答 案：C解析:考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出，这是动物是表示特指，答案是C。41.What happened to Tom?-He was crossing the street_a motorbike hit him from behind.A.while B.when C.until D.because答 案：B解析:While表示“在.时候时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit是 撞，瞬间的动作。when 当.时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。until直到.because因为后面两个与题目意思不符合，答案为 B.42.Dad,what s the sea like?-Well,it s large and full of water.It covers about of the earth.A.one third B.three quarter C.three-fourth D.three quarters答 案：B解析:我们知道海占了地球的大局部。A 是三分之一，与题目不符合。Quarter是四分之43.-Go and ask the waiter how mu c h.Don t worry.It has be e n.A.does the meal cost,paid forB.the meal costs,paidC.the meal spends,paidD.the meal costs,paid for答 案：B解析：首先宾语从句用陈述句语序，A 可以排除。cost表示某物花多少钱，spend花费时间或金钱，一般人做主语。p ay 付多少钱，pay fo r为.支付了多少钱。答案是B。44.-Does the child need any help?-No.He is old enough to himself.A.put on B.wear C.dress D.take care答 案：C解析：put o n 强调穿的动作，w ear强调穿着的状态，dress后面接人做主语,dress sb.给某人穿衣,dress oneself给自己穿衣，take care o f 照顾。答案为Co45.-There can be no life on the earth without water.-That“s right.Water everywhere.A.needs B.is needing C.is needed D.needed答 案：C解析：此题是没水就没有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被动语态，答案为C。46.-Were you late the meeting?-No,I arrived there ten minutes the meeting started.A.for,before B.at,before C.for,till D.at,after答 案：A解析:Be late fo r固定用法“迟到为什么你开会迟到？一 不，我在开会前十分钟到的.答案为A.T ill直 到 afler 之 后 before.之前。47.-Excuse me,but I don t think you can take photos here.-Sorry I this is no-photo zone.A.don t know B.didn t know C.have no idea D.haven t known答 案：B解析:根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域，用过去时，答案为Bo48.How many English words had you learned the end of last term?-Around 2000,but I ve forgotten most of them.A.by B.at C.to D.on答 案：A解析:By the end o f 到.为止如果后面接将来时间，主句用将来时，如果后面是现在时间，主句用现在完成时，如果是过去时间，主句用过去完成时。At the end of“在 尽头”后面接时间时，一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。49.-Are you learning art now during your spare time?-No.I ve stopped C hinese medicine instead.A.to learn B.learning C.learn D.studying答 案：A解析:你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗?一不，我已经停止了，在学中医。stop to d o 和 stopdoing分别表示“停下来去做某事和“停止做某事答案为A。50.What did you_just now?一 I you if you could follow me.A.say,said B.speak,asked C.speak,said D.say,asked答 案：D解析：你刚在说什么?我问你你是否能跟我来。S ay及物动词，强调说话的内容。speak一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。ask询 问，打 听，请求。答案是D.,在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用复数，答案为D。