2023年中考英语复习之不定式与宾语从句.pdf
中考复习之不定式与宾语从句一、不定式(-)常用的只接to d o 做宾语的动词和口诀记忆(二)不定式特殊句型结构hope,wish,want,agree,promise三个“希望”两“答应”to do sth.demand,ask,refuse两个，要求，莫，拒绝，offer,pretend,choose,plan主动假装选计划manage,learn,decide“设法学会 做“决定”句式 1 ：Ifs+adj(for/of sb)to do sth.句式 2：sb.find/think/feel it+adj.+to do sth.Sb.发现/认为/感觉做.是的(三)动词不定式做宾语补足语(1)动词不定式做宾语补足语的常见句型：allow,ask,advise,help,teach,tell,expect+sb+to do sth注意：hope 一定不能说hope sb.to do s t h.正确用法：hope to d o 或 者 hope that+句子(2)某些动词如使役动词let,make,have后要使用不带to 的不定式(即用动词原形do作宾补)Let me look at your photos,shall we?Her story made us laugh.注意：help后接动词不定式，但是to也可以省略。注意：,r do三眼(see/watch/notice),两 耳(hear/listen t o),一 感 觉(feel)+doing(四)动词不定式充当目的状语在不及物动词后Last week,I went to sec a 行Im.在完整的句子后I take underground to go to work.在句首In order to be healthy,we should eat healthy food.【语法专训】一、单项选择题。()1.1 wanted to see the Beijing Opera,so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A.took B.take C.to take D.taking()2.Tony is planning from Beijing to Guilin.aA.to travel B.travelC.travelingD.travels()3.1 am afraid_ home alone at night.A.walk B.to walkC.walksD.walked()4.My father promised_ me a bike as my birthday present.A.buy B.buyingC.boughtD.to buy()5.As a result of my laziness,I failed_ my work on time.A.to finish B.finishingC.finishedD.finish()6.Sam,remember_ your parents when they are sleeping.A.not to call B.not callC.to not callD.calls()7.The door is open,but I remembered_ before I went out.A.to close B.closingC.closedD.being closed()8.Its a good idea_ a plan for Mrs.Dumpling before she begins to _diet.A.make,on B.to make,beC.made,beD.to make,go on()9.Ifs sad_ of pandas and other animals in danger.A.to think B.thinkingC.thinkD.thought()10.Its not easy for the boy_ the words.A.to remember B.rememberC.rememberingD.remembered()11.Dont allow Peter_ out at night.A.goes B.to goc.goingD.went()12.Our teacher often tells us_ in the river.Its dangerous.A.dont swim B.not swimC.not to swimD.to not swim()13.Our teachers often advise us_ carefully in class.A.to listen B.listeningC.not to listenD.not listening()14.The doctors advises my father_.A.not smoke B.to not smokeC.dont smokeD.not to smoke()15.He turned on the radio and stopped_ to the radio.A.listened B.to listenC.listeningD.to listening()16.The policeman warned(警告)us_ _ football in the street.A.to play B.dont playC.not playD.not to play()17._ English well,one must have a lot of practice.A.Speaks B.To speakC.spokenD.Speak()18.They got up early_ catch the early bus.A.that B.in order toC.so thatD.in order that()19.Would you like to_ us to play football?rd like to.A.join B.to joinC.to take part inD.take part in()20.Much attention should be paid_ peoples living conditions.A.improve B.improvedC.improvingD.to improve二、用单词的正确形式填空。1.The students decided_(set)up a wildlife club last year.2.Mum bought me a new pair of shoes.I couldnt wait _ _(try)it on.3.We should always t r y(s peak)English in class.4.To my surprise,the kids o f f e r e d(d o)the dishes after supper.5.My son a g r e e d(f i n i s h)his homework first.6.I hope(go)to the university in England.7.Its dangerous for us(pl ay)with the wild animal.8.Li Lei is asking his unc l e(he l p)him think of a foreign name.9.Our teacher often advises us(not play)computer games a lot.10.The notice warned us(keep)off the grass.11.Do you have a n y t h i n g(e a t)?Im very hungry.12.Many people come to Be i j i n g(v i s i t)the Great Wall.13.The headmaster call on us(wor k)hard for our country.14.We dont allow a n y b o d y(s mo k e)in this room.15.一Why do you buy a computer?-I buy a c o mp u t e r(s e a r c h)the information.16.Tom studies har d(get)a chance to go to college.二、宾语从句一、单项选择题。()1.I was told to meet Mr.Green at the airport.But I dont know he willarrive.A.where B.why C.how D.when()2.Alice,Could you tell me London?一Sure.Last Sunday.A.when Mr.Smith left B.when Mr.Smith will leaveC.when did Mr.Smith leave D.when will Mr.Smith leave()3.The policeman asked the small girl.A.why she was crying B.why was she cryingC.why she is crying D.why is she crying()4.Our science teacher said that light much faster than sound.A.traveled B.travels C.travel D.will travel()5.-Excuse me,do you know every day?It closes at 9:00 pm.A.when does the library close B.when will the library closeC.when the library closes D.when the library closed()6.Do you know?-We can try to produce less waste,reuse or recycle things.A.why can we live a green life B.how can we live a green lifeC.why we can live a green life D.how we can live a green life()7.Does anybody want to share on Fathers Day?一Guess what?Ill write a poem for my dad.A.when will you shop B.what will you do C.where you will go D.what youwill do()8.Ed like to know for the party.I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little food B.what she has preparedC.whether will she dance D.when is she living()9.-I wonder without water.For a week.A.how long can a man live B.how long a man can liveC.when can a man live D.when a man can live()10.Could you tell me?Once a month.A.how often do you go to the supennarketB.how often you go to the supermarketC.how soon will you go to the supermarketD.how soon you will go to the supennarket二、用正确的连词或用词的适当形式填空。1.I know he is really friendly to others.2.I really wonder he can come on time or not?It rains so hard,and Iam not sure.3.Could you tell me you will go to the library?-In two days.4.Our physics teacher told us that ear t h(go)around the sun,5.一 Excuse me,could you please tell me I can get to the park?Sure.Go along the street turn right.Its next to the market.
