2023年中考英语之感叹句详细讲义（无答案）.pdf

授课内容：感叹句1.掌握what开头的感叹句;2.掌 握How开头的感叹句;业觎蔻感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等情感的句子。感叹句一般用how或what开头。how修饰形容词、副词；what修饰名词，名词前可有形容词或冠词。w hat引导的感叹句常见结构例句 What a big apple it is!多么大的苹果啊！What an honest girl she is!她是一个多么诚实的女孩呀！结构一:What+主语+谓语!例句 What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀！结构二:What+主语+谓语！例句 What fine weather it is!多么好的天气啊！结构 三:What+主 语+谓语！S S邕现面1.多么漂亮的一个女孩呀!_girl she is!2.多么高的树呀！_ trees they are!3.多干净的水呀！_it is!*考点2：how 引导的感叹句常见结构例句How big the apple is!多么大的苹果啊！How beautiful the flowers are 1 多么漂亮的花呀！How fine the weather is!多么好的天气啊！结构一:How+主语+谓语!注意：由how引导的有名词的感叹句，how后面不能加aan。例句How happily the children are playing!孩子们玩得真开心啊!结构二：How+主 语+谓语!嘏菖物画1.这辆汽车跑地多快呀!the car runs!2.她真漂亮呀!_ she is!3.它们是多么可爱的猫呀！_ the cats is!*考 点3：what和 how 引导的感叹句的区别例句:感叹句陈述句它是多美丽的玫瑰花呀！这朵玫瑰花很美丽/它是一朵美丽的玫瑰花。How beautiful the rose is!The rose is beautiful.What a beautiful rose it is!It is a beautiful rose.对比分析:How beautiful 11 the rose is!What a beautifull rosel 1 1 it_is!即学即用：陈述句天气很晴朗。The weather is sunny.It is sunny weather.例句这些学生多么的努力学习呀!How hard the students work!感叹句多么晴朗的天气啊！_ sunny _sunny weather总结：其实感叹句和我们之前学过的陈述句有着很大的关联，感叹句只不过是把原来的陈述句的语序发生了一些改变，再添加上What或者How就可以了。具体的口诀我们尝试着一起总结一下吧：(1)划;名 选 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(2)判 1形/副选名词单，再把/添。0震旦现回（改为感叹句）1.She is a lovely girl a lovely girl!2.The girl is lovely.lovely3.The children are smart.smart are!4.They are smart children.smart chi l dren!5.The weather is bad.6.lt is bad weather.7.It is raining heavily._bad_bad weat her!_ it is raining!W考点4：what和 how 引导的感叹句的省略形式例句What a pity!多么令人遗憾啊!How fast!真快呀！How beautiful!真漂亮啊!总结：what和 how引 导 的 感 叹 句 形 式 其 实 就 是 把 和 省略了。爆臂现固（补充感叹句的省略部分）1.These flowers are very beautiful.How beautiful()!2.The little boy is very clever.How clever()!3.Its a funny story.What a funny story()!4.She is a good girl.What a tall girl()!5.The food is delicious.How delicious()!6.They are running fast.How fast()!1.到处湿漉漉的。天气真糟糕！Its wet e v e r y wh e r e.t h e weather is 12.时间过得真快啊！_ the time passed!3.多么美丽而宁静的岛啊！beautiful and quiet island it is!4.你的手好脏啊！快去洗！your hands are!Go and wash them now.5.你们自己算出了这道数学题，多么聪明的孩子啊！Youve worked out the maths problem yourselves.children you are!6.这部电影真乏味啊！我都快睡着了。movie it was!I almost fell asleep.7.这本书真有用啊！我看了很多遍。book it is!I have read it many times.8.Lily多么忙碌！她总是第一个来，最后一个走。Lily is!She is always the first to come and the last to leave.9这是一场多么激动人心的表演啊！_ _ _show it is!10.这部电影真有趣！我还想看。_it is!I want to see it again.11.最近几个月来，广州的房价增长得多么快啊！the price of houses in Guangzhou in the past few months.12.怀特先生给我们的建议真有用！advice Mr.White gave us!13.这花园里的花真漂亮啊！the flowers are in this garden!14.这个英语节目真精彩啊！English p r o g r a m m e!15.看！孩子们玩得多开心啊！Look!the children are having!16.安娜太粗心了！她 把iPhone6留在出租车上了。Anna was!She left her iPhone 6 in the taxi.17.天气真好！我们去野餐吧。weather it!Lets go for a picnic!18.他跑得真快！没人能赶上他。he runs!No one can with him.