2023年西交大网教英语秋在线作业.pdf

西安交大网教 英语（一）（2023）秋在线作业一、单选题（共2 5 道试题，共5 0分。1.T h er es a I o t of publ i ca bout dang e r o us toxins recently foun d infood.I。1A.C once r n广 b.conceptIc.conductID.confl i ct满分：2分2.Wh o i s th a t s p e a k i n g?Th i s is Tomspeakss p o kespea k ing卜 ID.sa y i n g满分：2 分3.一 P le a s e help y o urself to someseafoo d.A.N o,I c ant卜 IB.So r ry,I c a rft h elp.I Ic.Well,sea f oo d don,t su i t.ED.Th a nks,b u t I dont I i ke se a f o o d.满分：2分4.一 Mi ke i n ju r ed h i s Ie g p I a yi n g football yes t e r d a y.Re a 1E DA.Who did t hat?W h a ts wrong with him?H o w d i d that happen?Why was he so c ar e 1 e s s?满分:2分5.I ha d my mealswhen I wa s i 1 I i n be d with a bad co Id.Ir IA.to bringb r ing Ic.brough t1 ID.b rin g ing满分：2分6.Sh e s p a rt of a team o fsc i en t i s ts who a r eupo n ca n c err e s earc h.K IA.W O rkedQB.a rr a ngedI .ID.i n vo 1 v e d满分：2分7.Pleas e help you r sei ft o s ome seafood.A.No,I can,t.I。b S o r ry,I cant h e lp.卜 IC.W e II,s e afo o d dont su i t.1 .ID.Thanks,b ut I d o n t likeS e afoo d.满分：2分8.P Ie a se prep a re th e med i cine f or m e a cc o r d i n g to th i s.A.p resc r iptionnB.desc r iptionC.in s criptionsu b scri p t i on满分：2分9.Stock s are re g arded as a g o od long-1 ermi n v ol v ementi n s ta 1 ImentEc.investmenti nstr u ment满分：2分0.Th e gir 1 isof a film st a r.SA.som e bod y1s o methi n ganybodya nyt h ing满分：2分1 1.On e potential d ang e r ist he i n f ormat i on c o ul d b e us e dothers to your d i s advantage.叵HA.th a twhatID.which满分：2 分12.He teach e s physic s a t a s c h o ol.W hat do e s your f at h er w a n t t o do?W ho is yo u r fa t her?How is y o u r fat h er?I *ID.W h at is yo u r fath e r?满分：2分13.PI e as e prepare the med i cine f o r me accord i ng to this.IA.p r escr i p ti o nI IB.d e scrip t ionb i n s c r i p t io nID.subsc r ipt i o n满分：2 分14.Wha tc an I d o for y o u?IA.I want aki 1 o o f pears.广 IB.YO U can doi n y o u r own w a y.E U c.Tha n k s.I。ID.Excuse m e.Pm b u s y.满分：2 分15.T his fir e ex t ingu i she r is to be u sed o n ly in case ofA.urgencyIB.c risis卜 Ic.imm e d iacyE D.eme r ge n cy满分：2分1 6.Con t r a r y to expe c tation s,the f i Im was succ e ss f ulwheni t was releas e d.卜 k.c ur r e n t lyE ZIB.fa s t|r Ic.read i ly口 D.i ns t a nt 1 y满分：2分17.一 Can I g e t you a cup of t e a?一EA.T h a fs very k ind o f you.b.Wi t h p 1 e asure.卜 Ic.You can,plea s e.1 ID.Than k youf o r the tea.满分：2分1 8.This f i ree x tingu i s her is t o b e u s e d on 1 y i n c a s e ofI.IA.urgency卜 b imm e diac y1D.emergency满分：2 分1 9.T heres a lot of pu b liently f o und in food.I。k.co n c ernI-IB.cone e ptK Ic.co nd uc t卜卜 c o nflict满分：2 分2 0.W hois th a t speakinK IA.s pe a ksK IB.spoke1 Ic.s p eak i n gC ID.saying满分：2分2 1 ._S o abo ut a week.|R IA.HOW long h a ve yo u r p are n tk b.W hen d i d your pa r ent sOc.Did your p aren t s a r r iv e1 ID.When w i II y our parents g o满分：2分a b o utd ange rou sto x i n s r e c eg?This is Tom _ Well,th e y g otthere I a st We d n esd a y.s been i n P a ris?a r rive a t Par i s?at Par i s la s t Wedn e s d a y?to P ar is?bu t Charles b e e f had a Imo s t nos a u c esme 1 If 1 avorapp e t ite满分：2分23.Are you g e t ti n g a new flat this y e a r?.I cant affo r d to pay my b川s,Ie t a 1 one a new fl1A.Witho u t q u e s t i on.I -IB.A r e yo u SU r e?Ir lc.Good idea!1-lD.You mustb e j oki n g满分：2分24.CanI g et y o u a cupof tea?v e ry ki n d o fyou.E IA.Tha t1 Sb.With p 1 ea s ure.Qc.You can,p lease.尸 ID.T h ank yo u fo r the te a.满分：2分25.The girl i sof a fi 1 m star.卜 1A.som e bo d yIB.somethingK lc.anybodyK .ID.a nyth i ng满分：2分二、阅读理解（共 3 道试题，共3 0 分。）1.Six t een-ye a r-old M a ri a was waiting in line at the airpo r t in S a n to Dom i n go.Sh e was leaving her nativ e c ountry to jo i n her s i ste r in the U n i t ed St ates.She spoke En g lish v e ry wel 1 .Though she wa s very h a ppy she c ouldgo ab r o a d,she w a ste eling sad a 11 e av i n g her family a nd fr i end s.Asshe w a s think i ng al 1 about this,she sud den 1 y h eard the airline em-iploy e eask i ng her t o pi c k up he r luggag e and put i t on the sc a le s (称).Mar i apulled and p ulled.The b ag w a s too heavy and she j u st c ouldnt 1 ift itup.The man be h ind her go t ve r y i m p at i ent.He,too,was waiti n g tocheck in his 1 ugg age.Wha t*s wr o ng with this g i r I?He sa i d,Why do e s nt she h u r r y u p?He m oved for-iward a n d pla c e d his bag on th e c o un t e r,hoping to c heck in fir st.He was in a hur r y to g e t a g ood s eat AM a ria was v e ry ang r y,but shewas ve r y polite.And in h er be s t Englis h she s a id,Why a r e you s o upset?The re are en o u gh seats for eve r y o ne on th e plane.If you a re in such a hur-iry,why can t you give m e a hand with m y lugg a g e?&The man was sur p r ised to he ar M a ri a spea k Eng 1 i sh.Hequ i ckly pi c k e d up h e r lugg age and st e p ped bac k.Everyone was I o o k in g a t h im with d i s appro v al.(224 wo r d s)1).Ma r ia s stor y happene d.IA.wh e n s he wa s leaving Ameri c aI IB.on h e r way back to San t o D oming o卜 IC.befo r e sh e leftth e USAI 0 ID.when she a rrived a t the airport满分：2分2).You be 1 ieve that t h e work of the ai r 1 ine emplo y e e m e nt i oned in t hes t ory is t o-a t t h e airpo r t.1 IA.h elpca rry p eo p Ie*s lug g age口.a s k pe o pie to pic k up th e luggag eI，b ch ec k peoples 1 u ggageI ID.t a ke care of peo p Ie s I u ggage满分：2 分3),Why are you s o upset?n Ma r ia s a i d to th e man.S he wan l ed to t e I1 him that he should no t b e.IA.S U rprisedE UB.sadI f C.unha p py卜 ID.so r ry满分：2 分4),Every one w a s I o okin g at him with disapprov a I.”Th is s en t e n ce me ans t h at t h e p e o p 1 earound felt.SA.Wo rried about MariaIB.worried abou t the manHe.so r ry for M a r ias man ne r s1 ID.s o rr y f or th e m a ns ma n ne r s满分:2 分5).The a u t h or m e ntion e d Mari a s age a t th e b e ginningof the s t ory i n o rder to s how th a t.she was y ou ng but beh a v ed pr o perly卜 IB.s he wou 1 d n ot h a v e Ie f t h o me a 1 o n el Ie.everyone a r o und h er wa s w r o ngK ID.i t was not good that n o body o f f e r ed to help her满分：2分2.The g r e at e st r e cent ch a nges have bee n in t he li v es o fw omen.Dur i ngthe tw e nt i eth century t here was an un u sual shorteni n g of th e t i me o f awoma n1 s life s p ent i n c a rin g for chi 1 dren.A worn a n wh o got married a tth e end of th e 1 9th centu r y would prob a bl y have been i n her m id d letwenties,a nd wo u I d be likely t o h a ve seven or eight children,of whom f our or fiv e 1 ived t i II th e y we r e f i ve y e a r s o Id.B y t h e t i me the yo un gest wa s fifteen,th e mothe r would have been in h er e a rly fi f ti e s andw o u 1 d ex p ect t o live a fu r t h e r tw e nty y e ars,durin g which custom,c h a neeand heal t h made it un u sual f or h e r t o get paid w o r k.Today wome n get marrie d atayo u n g e ra g e and ha v e fewer children.U s u a lly a w o m a n s y ounge st child w i II be f i f teen when she is fort y-fi v e a n d is like 1 y to tak e pa i dwork u ntil r e tir e merit at six t y.Even wh i Ie she has t he care o f children,h e rw o rk is li g h t e n ed b y hous e h o 1 d appl i a nces（家用电器）a n d c onve n i ence foo ds.AT h is important ch a nge i n w o mens wa y of I i fe h a s o nly r ec e ntly b eg un to h ave its f ul 1 e ffe c t o n womens e c o nomi c po s ition.E v en a fewyear s ago mo s t gi r Is lef t sch o ol at the first o p p ortu n ity an d most of themtook a f ull-t i me job.However,w h e n t h ey g o t mar rie d,th e y u s u ally left work at once and n ev e r r etu r n e d to it.Toda y t he sch o o l-leaving age i ssixteen,many g i r 1 s stay a t school af t er t h at a g e,and though wome ntend t o get married yo u ng,m o r e mar r ied women s tay a t wo r k at least unti1 s h o r t l y be f or e thei r first child i s born.M a ny more r etu r n af t er ward s to a ful 1 -1 ime o r part-time jo b.Such c hang e s h a v e led t o a new r elatio nship in m a rriage,w ith b oth h u s band a n d wife acceptin g a g r e ater shof the du t i e s an d sati s fac t io n o f family life,and w i th b oth h us b an dwif e sh a r i n g mo r e equ a lly in pro v id i n g the mon e yan d ru n n i n gr eand:h ehome,acc o rd i ng to th e a b i li t i e sand i n t e r e s tof each of th em1).We a re toldth a t in an a v e rag e f a mil y a b o ut890I IA.many c h i Id r e nd i ed bef o r e theywere fivesB.t he youn g e st child woul d b ef iftee n year sy ounger than th e1 des tK lc.seven of eig h t ch i 1 dren 1 ived t obe m o r e tha n fiv eJD.the c h ild de a t h r a te was rather hi g h满分：2 分2).W h en sh e was over f i fty,the late 1 9th centu r y motherSA.would e x p e c t to work u n t il shed ie d卜 b.was usua 1 ly ex pec t ed to takeup p aid emp 1 o y m e ntSc.wo u Id be h e a l thy e nou g h t o ta k e up paid em p 1 oym e ntED.was u n 1 ikely to f ind a j o b even if she is n o w 1 ikely满分：2分3).Many girls,the pass a ge s ays,a r e now li k e 1 y to；_ _IA.ge t ma r r ied s o that they can get a j obl IB.leave school as soon as the y canEZZIc.give up t heir jo b s f o r g o od a fter they a re marriedl3 -ID.CO ntin ue wo r ki n g until th e y a re going to have a b a by满分：2分4).Ac c ording to t h e pass a ge,i t is n ow q u ite u s ual f o r women t oI，1A.S tay at home after lea v ing schoo 1口.ma r r y men younger th a n t h e mselve sI L s tart worki n g ag a i n I a t e r i n lif et ID.get m a r r i ed w h ile st i II at sc h oo 1满分：2分for th iLife满分：2分p a ss a ge isiy3.In the U n i t e d S ta t es,it i s not cu s tom a r y to telep h one someone v e ryearl y i n t he morn-iing.If you t e I e p h one him e a rly in the day,whil e h e is shav ing or havin g b re a k f as t,the tim e of the c all sh o w s t h at t h e ma t ter i s very importan t a nd re q uires i mme d i a te a t ten t io n.The samemeanin g is at t a c he d to tel e p ho n e calls m a de a fter 11:00 p.m.If someo ne r eceive s a cal1 d uri n g slee p ing h ours,h e a ss u mes i t s a matte r o f li f e or dea t h.The time ch o sen for the c a II c o mmun i cates i t s imP o rtan c e.In soci a I life,time plays a v e ry i mportant pa r t.I n th eU.S.A.g u e sts t e nd t o f eel t h e y a r e n ot highly r e gar d ed if th e in v it atio n to a d i nner p art y i s e x tende d o nl y three o r f ou r d ays be fore t he party d a te.But i t is n o ttru e in a II coun t r ie s.In other a r e a s of th eworld,i t may b e co n s i dered fooli s h t o make a n appointment too far inad-ivanc e bee a use p Ians which are made for a date mor e than a week awa yt end to be forgotten.The meaning of time d i f f e rs in d i f f ere n t par t s of t h e wor 1 d.Th u s,misu nd e r s ta n d in g s arise b e t wee n p e ople f rom d iffe r en tcul t uresth a ttr e at tim e diffe r ent 1 y.Prom p tnes s is v a lu ed h i gh1 yin American lif e,f or e x am p 1 e.If p eople are not p romp t,they may b er e g ard e d a s impo 1 ite o r not f u 1 1 y r e s p o n s ib le.In th e U.S.noone wou 1 d thi n k o f keepi n g a bus i ness associate waitin g f o r an h our,it would be t oo impolite.A p e rso n w h o is 5 mi n utes late,wi 1 I say a few word sof expl a n a t ion,though per h a p s he wi 1 I not complete the sentence.(26 0 words)1).Wha t i s the ma in ide a of th i s p a ssage?SA.11 is not customary to t e lep h on e som e on e i n the m o min gand in si e eping ho urs in th e U.S.I.IB.The role of time i n s o ci a I life over t he wor 1 d.IC.If p eopl e a re not prompt,t h eymay b e r ega r d ed as i mpoli t e o r notfully r e spons i b 1 e in t h e U.S.ID.Not e v e r y c o untry treats thec once p t of t i me as th e same.满分：2分2).w h at d oes it m e a n i n theP assage if y o u c all som e one during h i s o rh er s 1 e epin g h o ur s?1 IA.A matt e r o f work.EB.A ma 11 e r o f1 ife o r de a th.1 lc.You w a nt to see h i m or he r.K ID.YOU want to m a ke a n a ppoin t merit with h i m or her.满分：2分3).Which of t he fol 1 owing tim e i s proper if you want t o make an a ppoin temwlI t hy o u Tr?Ien dABC口Espm00K ID.a t 4:00 am.满分：2分4).W h ich of th e foliowin g s t a t ements istru e a c c ord i ng to the passa g e?In the U.S.A.guest s te nd t o fe e 1 th e y a r e h ighly regar d ed i f the ini t a t io n to a d in-n er p a rty is e xtended on 1 y t hree or fou r days befo ret he pa rty date.h e re i s n o misunderstand i n g ari s i ng b e twe e n peopl e fr o m d iffe r ent cul t ures a b o ut the concept of t ime.K lc.It ma y b e considered f o o 1 ish to ma k e an appoin t me nt we I 1 i n adva neei n the U.S.A.If*ID.P r om P t nes s i sv a lue d highl y in Amer i can lif e.满分：2分5)From the p a s s age we ca n safe 1 y infer th a ti ts a mat t e ro f 1 ife o rd e at h if you c all someone i n day t i me.the mean i ng of t ime diff e rsin differe nt p a rts of the world.it mak e s no difference in th e U.S.wheth e r you a re early o r late f o r abusine s s pa r t y.EZZID.if ape r s onis 1 at e for a d at e,he needn t make s o me explanation.满分：2分三、完型填空（共1道试题，共2 0分。）1 .Th e re wer e once t h r ee so n s o f a w e al t hy businessm a n.1 th e ymet,the two e Hdest,w ho were t wins,2 to qu a r r e 1 about which of t h e msh o uld be his fat h e r z s heir（继承人）.The younge s t,who wa s n o t 3 ambi t ious（野心勃勃的），too k no pa r t in t h e ir a r g um e nt.As s o on asthey le f t home,th e father arran g e d for a n adequate income t o b e p rovided f o r 4 of them,b u t i n s i st e d that ap a rt f r om t h is the y w e re to b efinan c i a lly se 1 f-s up p ort i ng.The 5 twin,wh o had th e advantage of good I o ok s an d a s t ri king p e r s o n a lity,decided th a t he w o uld take upthe s ta g e 6 a care e r.He 7 a small rep e Mor y c omp a ny,a c t e d in minor p a rt s,was alw ays un p u net u al（不准时）at rehe a rsal s an d was accordingly8 with hisfellow-a ctors.He earn ed little and so had t o live mainly o n his al 1 owance.H e occasion a II y t houg h t of 9 his profes s ion,but a 1 ways put off 1 0 a d e c is ion,an d he bee a me incre a sing I y bored a n d di s illus i o ned.1）.IA.wha t e v e rIB.wheneverIc.whereverID.however满分：2分2）.ar e usedEIB.UsedIC.u s ingID.are u s i ng满分：2分3).a t I e astB.at mo s tin the Ie a stID.in t he mos t满分：2 分4).veA IIach.e.eA.BcnnEeno n满分:2分5).K IA.fir s tB.olde r1 2 _ IC.yo u n gerI ID.elder满分：2分Q c.beE Z ID./满分：2分7).1 IA.j o in e dI IB.attendedE Z Z Ic.we ntE Z ID.joined in满分:2分8).K IA.popularI1*IB.unpop u I a rwelcome1 ID.un wel c ome满分：2分9).I IB.t ur n ingIr Ic.end i ng1 ID.chan g ing满分：2分10).A.mak i n gI。IB.makel：Ic.decide口.de c idin g满分：2分