中考模拟统考2021年河北省中考英语质检试卷.pdf

中 考 模 拟.统 考 _2021年 河 北 省 中 考 英 语 质 检 试 卷 一、单 选 题（本 大 题 共 10小 题，共 10.0分）1.Im used to making on what I think is key p o in t.()A.mark B.tool C.plan D.deal2.By protecting nature,we are protecting.()A.ourselves B.yourselves C.itself D.herself3.I know the answer to the question,but Im not enough to speak o u t.()A.clever B.brave C.strong D.afraid4.You should find someone to help you theres too much work for y o u.()A.so that B.if C.unless D.ever since5.As soon as I the tickets to the show,I will offer one to y o u.()A.get B.will get C.got D.am getting6.You couldnt see me when you came in because I from y o u.()A.was hiding B.will hide C.have hidden D.am hiding7.It has been almost 3 year since we the school.()A.enter B.entered C.have entered D.are entering8.My mobile phone is too slow.I think I need to some space in it.)A.clear out B.find out C.check out D.try out9.Most of the trees down after the strong wind,and so were the houses.()10.A.broke B.broken C.are broken D.were broken-Could you tell me?-I guess it was T o n y,()A.when the plane arrives B.where I could get some stampsC.what was your trouble D.who left the message for me二、完 形 填 空（本 大 题 共 10小 题，共 10.0分）Whenever I go to the market behind my apartment,I always go to the same vendor(小 贩).She is a sweet old lady,who sits in a corner on the street.She is a common vendor(1)the same vegetables as the other vendors around her.Sheknowsme,but there are never any discounts(折 扣).The(2)why I only buy her vegetablesis that she doesnt cheat me seeing that Im a foreigner.She doesnt give me a(3)price.She simply smiles,shows me with her(4)how much to pay and hands me my bag.And for that,she has got my business.Some of the other vendors whove cheated me sometimes still(5)me to buy theirvegetables.They(6)local prices1,good discounts or sales,but my firstimpression(E|J象)has already been set.Fve already seen them as(7)people.Honesty goes a long way,both business and personal,in every(8)that will ever matterfriends,family,and even people you dont know who might one day become your futurepartners.Youll get benefits(益 处)by being dishonest in the short term,but itll never(9)whatyoull get by being honest in the long term.As Amy Res Anderson once said,Success willcome and go,(10)integrity(诚 实)is forever.11.A.growing B.selling C.buying D.creating12.A.reason B.price C.mistake D.habit13.A.good B.similar C.common D.different14.A.mouth B.eyes C.fingers D.head15.A.help B.ask C.refuse D.force16.A.promise B.remain C.repeat D.suggest17.A.friendly B.wise C.dishonest D.believable18.A.relationship B.relative C.problem D.knowledge19.A.connect with B.prepare fbr C.happen to D.compare to20.A.and B.but C.or D.so三、阅 读 理 解(本 大 题 共 15小 题，共 30.0分)AHere is some information abourt three kinds of medicine.Do read before ue!第 2 页，共 21页8 即 PainkillerUses tablets（药 片）to treat headaches,muscle pan or thecommon coldWarningsKeep at room temperature.If over two tables are taken a time,get help from your doctorimmediately.How to useAdult：Take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours.2 tablets a time atmost if necessary.Children under 12 years：Ask a doctor.狷 AntibioticCreamUses：cream to treat pain and infection from small cuts andburns on skin（皮 肤）WarningsUse on skin only.Visit a doctor if you have serious cuts or burns.Stop using and visit a doctor if you still have the problem afterone week or if the pain is worse.K eep at room temperature.How to use Only use on adults and children aged 2 or older.Clean the cut or bum.Put the cream on the cut or burn up to three times a day,Cough syrupUses：a clear,purple liquid（液 体）in 125 ml bottles for coughsand sore throat reliefWarningsKeep the bottle tightly closed.Check the cap seal（密 封）is not broken before first use.If itis,do not use this medicine.If your child does not feel better or starts to feel worse,tellyour doctor.How to use Do not give to children under 1 year old.Children 1 5 years：One 5 ml spoonful.Children 5 years and over and adults：Two 5 ml spoonfuls.21.If you cough a l o t,c a n make you feel better.A.the painkiller B.the tablesC.the cream D.the purple liquid22.Which is mentioned in all the three kinds of medicine?A.Ask a doctor for help if necessary.B.Be used for people of all ages.C.Check if the bottle is tightly closed.D.Keep at room temperature.23.Where can we put the sentence Do not eat.in this passage?A.B.C.D.BWith a round face,short hair and a big nose,my dad is a diligent（勤 勉 的）worker in a factoryin Beijing.He likes playing soccer,just like me.He is very serious,but I know that everythinghe does is for our family.We always talk about soccer and play it together on weekends.A few days ago,something interesting happened at home.It was a sunny Sunday and my daddidnt go to work.After lunch,my dad took a nap（/卜 睡）and I felt a little bit bored.Suddenly,I had a funny idea.I decided to draw on my dad*s face while he was sleeping tosuiprise him and make him laugh.I took four colored pens and entered my fathers room quietly,trying not to make a sound.Then,第 4 页，共 21页I slowly drew on his face with my yellow,blue,red and green pens.It took me about 10 minutesto finish my dads makeup，but it didnt wake him up.Then I went back into the living room and pretended（假 装）to watch TV.About half an hourlater,my dad woke up,looked at himself in the mirror and yelled（叫 喊）.He was shocked athow he looked,but he wasnt angry.It really made me laugh.As the old saying goes,A fathers love is like a mountain.But fathers don*t necessarily haveto be serious all the time.They can have a sense of humor,too.24.Which is NOT mentioned about the father in Paragraph 1?A.The looks.B.The job.C.The hobby.D.The dream.25.What made the father yell?A.His child pretended to watch TV.B.His child entered his room quietly.C.His face was drawn on with colored pens.D.He couldnt seep well because of his child.26.We can see that the writer must live in a family.A.loving B.big C.boring D.noisycAlthough the mouse often appears in different kinds of works as a bad character,there are sillsome good ones.Lets take a look at some world-famous cartoon characters.27.What are Shuke and Beita like?A.Creative.B.Kind-hearted C.Humorous D.SilentTheyre from a cartoon adapted（改 编）from fairy tale writerZheng Yuanjies childrens novel Shuke and Beita.Unlike othermice,they don*t like to steal food.They start Shuke Beita Airlinesto help animals in trouble and become heroes in their community.*Bom in 1928 at the Walt Disney Studio,the little mouse turns 93this year.It was first created by Walt Disney thanks to a mouse hekept during his childhood days,The most typical style of thelovely mouse is a pair of red shorts,huge yellow shoes and whitegloves.修 The cartoon Tom and Jerry was created by William Hanna andJoseph Barbera in 1939.It was shown to the public a year later.Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse,with their funny act,are populararound the world.And the tiny mouse is loved by many people forbeing clever.6Its a main character in My Neighbor Totoro,a Japanese moviewritten and directed by Hayao Miyazaki in 1988.The image（形 象）was inspired（受 启 发）by the chinchilla,which is similar toa mouse but much larger and cuter.28.When was Jerry the mouse known to the public?A.In 1928.B.In 1939.C.In 1940 D.In 198829.Who created Toroto in My Neighbor Toroto?A.Walt Disney.B.Joseph BeetC.William Hanna D.Hayao Miyazaki30.What can we learn from the passage?A.Toroto is as large as a common mouse.B.People love Tom because its very clever.C.Mickey Mouse likes to wear huge red shoes.D.Shuke and Beita are heroes among their neighbors.D第 6 页，共 21页Stars produce energy every second.When a star fills to make enough energy,its center fallsdown.If the star is big enough,it will form a black hole.If no,it will become a smaller andheavier star.During their lives,black holes will“eat anything that comes close,causing themto grow bigger and bigger.Smaller black holes can move around space at the speed of 400.00kilometers per hour.But the bigger black holes that are found in the center of galaxies（星 系）usually dont move.Besides,black holes don11 last forever.According to Stephen Hawking,black holes will get smaller over time if they dont eat enough.But in fact,weve never seenthis happen.Black holes are among the most exciting mysteries in the universe（宇 宙）,They have drawneven more attention since the first photo of a black hole came out on April 10,2019 Blackholes are objects in space with quite strong gravity（弓 I 力）.They take in everything aroundthem-even light.They are made up of three pat：the accretion disk,the even horizon and thesingularity.The accretion disk is the outer ring of a back hole.If matter enters this area,it willmove around the black hole before being taken in.The event horizon is the side of a black hole.Nothing can run away after being taken into the event horizon.This is why we see nothing butdarkness when we look black holes.Finally,theres the middle of the back hole thesingularity.It has a lot of mass（质 量）and takes up most of the black hole*s weight.To better understand back hole,we can look to their opposites white holes.While mass canonly enter a black hole,it can only leave through a white hole.One theory（理 论）is that blackholes will turn into white holes when they finally disappear.However,this process takesmillions of yeas,and humans have not seen it happen yet.Another theory is that white andblack holes are connected.They form a link between different universes.So in theory,if youjump into a black hole and continue to live,you might travel to another universe.While white holes might be jut a theory now,remember that black holes were once just a theoryas well.Now,less than 50 yeas later,we have photographed one.If white holes are found oneday,we might have to rethink our understanding of the universe.31.How do black holes grow bigger and bigger?A.By becoming a heavier star.B.By producing enough energy.C.Byeating anything that comes close.D.By moving around space at a high speed.32.What is a black hole made up of?an object in space an accretion disk（3）an event horizon singularityA.B.C.D.33.The underlined word link in Paragraph 3 means n in the passage.A.friendship B.connection34.In the writer s o p i n i o n,.A.there are not black holesB.there might be white holesC.white holes have been foundD.the universe is always changing35.The best title of the passage isA.Mysterious Black HolesC.The Secrets of the UniverseC.hole D.spaceB.The Stars in the UniverseD.Travel through White Holes四、任 务 型 阅 读 简 答（本 大 题 共 1小 题，共 10 0分）36.Why do Chinese people think getting haircut in the fist lunar（阴 历）month will harmtheir uncles?In Chinese tradition,it is said that getting a haircut during the first lunar month wouldcame ones mothers brothers to die.Although this is not true,some Chinese people sillchoose to avoid cutting their hair during during this time.They wait until DragonHead-Raising Day,the second day of the second lunar month.Nobody knows why haircuts have anything to do with ones uncles.One popular opinionsays the tradition might have started during the early years of the Qing Dynasty（朝 代）.At the time,as new ruler,the Manchu people forced the Han people to cur their hair in theManchu style.Many Han people refused to do it.They decided not to cut their hair duringthe first lunar month,saying it was to miss the former dynasty,or in Chinese,“思 I日”.Since”思 日 sounds very similar todead uncle1,there may have been amisunderstanding and the no haircut tradition.Ancient Chinese people thought that the human body,including ones skin and hairsomething that was naturally given by ones parents and should not be changed.So theyvalued hair very much and considered cutting hair to be a great insult（侮 辱）to onesparents.But ihey didnt mean they never look care o f iheir hair.They would wash,comband trim（修 整）their hair and beards（胡 须）regularly,.第 8页，共 21页题 完 成 句 子；（2）,（3）题 简 略 回 答 问 题；（4）题 找 出 并 写 下 全 文 的 主 题 句；（5）题 将 文 中 画 线 句 子 译 成 汉 语。(1)In Chinese tradition,people should avoid cutting hair untilWhen might the tradition have started?What did ancient Chinese people consider cutting hair?(4)(5)_五、单 词 造 句(本 大 题 共 5 小 题，共 5 0分)37.with,the,what,matter,is,you?38.you,before,feel,exams,did,nervous39.we,hands,carefully,should,our,wash40.stories,often,about,the past,tell,grandma,me41.where,left,know,I,schoolbag,I,dont,my六、单 词 拼 写/单 词 释 义(本 大 题 共 1小 题，共 10.0分)42.A new study finds that lots of kids(1)school.Usually this kind of feelingdoesnrt last long.But what will happen if you feel this way too much?School is a fact oflife and getting a good(2)(educate)can help you build the kind of futurelife you want.So let*s talk about school and(3)to do when you dont like it.If you don*t like school,(4)first step is to find out why.You might not likeschool because you don*t have enough(5)(friend),or maybe you dont get(6)with your teacher.Sometime it*s a big problem with your classes andschool work.When you know why you dont like school,you can start taking steps to make things better.(7)is a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school.Yourmum,dad or teacher will be able to(8)you.Another good idea is to write downyour feelings about school(9)a notebook.Remember you dont have to sharewhat youve(10)(write)with others.七、书 面 表 达(本 大 题 共 1小 题，共 15.0分)4 3.司 马 光 砸 缸 的 故 事 在 中 国 家 喻 户 晓，它 成 为 了 父 母 教 育 孩 子 的 很 好 的 题 材。假 如 你 的 美 国 笔 友 想 了 解 这 个 故 事，请 你 根 据 下 面 图 片 及 文 字 提 示，用 英 文 给 他 介 绍 下 这 个 故 事。play hide-and-seek game,hit the vat with the stone,the boy was saved注 意：(1)短 文 须 包 括 每 幅 图 片 的 主 要 信 息，可 适 当 发 挥，提 示 词 语 供 参 考;(2)文 中 不 得 出 现 真 实 的 地 名、校 名 和 人 名；(3)词 数 8 0左 右。开 头 已 给 出，不 计 人 总 词 数。The story happened a long time ago.第 10页，共 2 1页答 案 和 解 析 1.【答 案】A【解 析】A 标 记 B 工 具 C 计 划 D 交 易 根 据 句 意 我 习 惯 在 我 认 为 是 重 点 的 地 方 做-o可 知 A 标 记 符 合 题 意，故 选：Ao我 习 惯 在 我 认 为 是 重 点 的 地 方 做 标 记。本 题 考 查 名 词 的 词 义 辨 析，在 熟 知 名 词 词 义 的 基 础 上，结 合 句 意，仔 细 分 析，便 可 得 出 答 案。2.【答 案】A【解 析】ourselves我 们 自 己；yourselves你 们 自 己；itself它 自 己；herself她 自 己;结 合 句 意 通 过 保 护 自 然，我 们 就 是 在 保 护 自 己。”和 句 子 主 语 we”可 知，此 处 用 ourselves我 们 自 己 是“we”的 反 身 代 词 符 合 语 境；句 子 中 第 二、三 人 称 没 有 涉 及，所 以 B、C、D不 可 选。故 选：A通 过 保 护 自 然，我 们 就 是 在 保 护 自 己。本 题 考 查 反 身 代 词，要 求 学 生 在 熟 知 词 义 的 基 础 上 注 意 分 别 指 代 上 的 区 别，然 后 代 入 进 行 分 析 比 较，最 终 得 出 正 确 答 案。3.【答 案】B【解 析】clever聪 明 的；brave勇 敢 的；strong坚 强 的，强 壮 的；afraid害 怕 的。be not braveenough意 为“不 够 勇 敢。故 选：B。我 知 道 问 题 的 答 案，但 我 不 敢 说 出 来.要 求 学 生 掌 握 基 础 词 汇 知 识，结 合 语 境 选 出 正 确 答 案。4.【答 案】B【解 析】so th at以 便；i f如 果；unless除 非；如 果 不；ever since从 那 时 起。根 据 以 及 可 知 如 果 你 有 太 多 的 工 作 要 做，你 应 该 找 个 人 帮 你。故 选：Bo如 果 你 有 太 多 的 工 作 要 做，你 应 该 找 个 人 帮 你。了 解 各 选 项 的 含 义 及 用 法，根 据 语 境 选 择 合 适 的 选 项。5.【答 案】A【解 析】I will offer one to y ou是 主 句，是 一 般 将 来 时 态。句 意：我 一 拿 到 演 出 票，我 就 会 给 你 一 张。本 题 是 由 as soon a s引 导 的 时 间 状 语 从 句，主 句 若 是 一 般 将 来 时，从 句 要 用 一 般 现 在 时。I是 主 语，动 词 要 用 动 词 原 形。故 选：A。我 一 拿 到 演 出 票，我 就 会 给 你 一 张。理 解 句 意 的 基 础 上，把 握 关 键 词，确 定 好 时 态，选 出 词 汇 的 正 确 形 式。6.【答 案】A【解 析】根 据 You couldnt see me when you came in 句 中 的 couldnt（cant 的 过 去 式），”你 进 来 的 时 候 看 不 到 我，”可 知 后 半 句 的 时 态 也 应 是 过 去 时 态 的 某 种 形 式，排 除 BCD,句 意 为：你 进 来 的 时 候 看