状语进行时高考解析.pdf

高 考 进 行 时 从 句 考 点 复 习-状语从句高考的考查特点1.试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点(不同性质的连词；定语从句和名词性从句的干扰)2.题干句的情景化增强，句意理解难度提高二能力要求：1.了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语从句中经常使用的连词2.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系，从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交际.3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的用法区别.三状语从句的定义、功能、分类定 义：在复合句中作状语的从句功 能：状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词，或整个主句分 类：按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。人常见考点：考点一、主句与从句的时态呼应问题；考点二、连接词的选择考点三、状语从句与非谓语动词之间的替换；考点四、根据从句与主句的逻辑关系选用从属连词；2.根据从属连词的词义。四、分 类：状语从句按其作用可分为九类。(-)时间状语从句当.时候：It was six oclock when I got home.Sb was doing sth when.l）when 这时 Sb was about to do sth/was on the point of doing sth when.Sb had just done sth when.既然：It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes.既然你能5 分钟就走到那儿，再搭出租车真是太傻了。当.时候（引导持续性动作）：He fell asleep while he was reading a book.2）while 然而（用于句中）：He likes pop music while I am fond of folk music.虽然，尽管（用于句首）While volleyball is her main focus,shes also great at basketball.当时候;随着 He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.3）as 因为 You cant continue with the training as you havent recovered from the injury.尽管 Hot as/though the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tiredafter the long journey.正如，正像 The air quality in the city,as is shown in the report,has improved in the last twomonths.肯定句:主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。He worked until late into the night.4）till,until否定句：主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词。not.until的倒装句式和强调句式He didnt consider having a holiday until he retired from teaching three years ago.倒装句式：Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider having a holiday.强调句式：It was not until he retired from teaching three years ago that he considered having a holiday.5）before 在.之前,.才 We had sailed four days before we saw land.还没来得及 Before I could get in a word,he had measured me.It was+时间段+before sb did sth（才）It will be+时间段+before sb does sth（才）It was two weeks before we met again.两周之后我们才见面。It will be two weeks before we meet again.我们再过两个周才能见面。6）since 自从.She has been working in this factory since she left school.既然 Since Babara is no longer my wife,Tm no longer responsible for her debts.既然芭芭拉不再是我的妻子，我也不用再负责她的债务了。It is/has been+段时间+since sb did s t h.（自从以来多长时间）7）关于一就.的表达方式：as soon as,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,theminute,the instant,no sooner.than.,hardly/scarcely.when,once 一.就Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.我 刚 一 到 家 就 开 始 下 雨。No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.8）每次.；.；下次.等表达方式：every time,each time,next time,the last time,any time,all the tim e等 名 词 短 语 用 来 引 导 时 间 状 语 从 句。Every time I was in trouble,he would come to help me out.9）几个极易混淆的时间状语从句：1）1125+时间点+1氏.（当.一的时候时间是3.）It was 5 am when we arrived at the village.2）It was/will be+时间段+before.（没 过 就/过 了 才）It was/will be two weeks before we met/meet again.3）Itis3asbeen+时间段+since（自从.以来有）It is/has been 3 years since we last met.突破点：一看be动词的时态，二看时间段还是时间点。（二）地点状语从句弓导词：where（的地方）,wherever（任何.的地方DWe should go where the Party needs us most.我们应到党最需要我们的地方去。You are free to go wherever you like.你愿意去哪里就去哪里。注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句Youd better make a mark where you have any questions.（状语从句）Youd better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.（定语从句）Where引导的状语从句前面没有名词，即使有，也和从句无关。Where引导的定语从句前面有表示地点的名词作先行词，并在后面的定语从句中做状语。（三）原因状语从句弓I 导 词：because,as,since,now that项目位置内涵语气能否回答why能否被强调because（因为）主句前或后直接因果关系强能能as（由于）主句前或后双方都知道的原因弱/Since/now that（既然）主句前双方都知道的原因弱/for（因为）句中补充说明原因或推断的依据弱/如：I was absent from the meeting because I was ill.As it is raining,we will not go to the park.Now that/Since everybody is here,lets begin our meeting.It must have rained last night工for the ground is wet.（四）条件状语从句常见的引导词有：if,unless,as/so long as,on condition that（条件是），in case（万一）.given that（如果，倘若）等。如：As long as you dont lose heart,you will succeed.Given that this is the case,why arent students taught to manage conflict the waythey are taught to solve math problems,drive cars,or stay physically fit?The little boy wont go to sleep unless his mother tells him a story.做题 小 窍 门：unless等 于ifnot,做 题 时 可 直 接 把unless替 换 为ifnot代入句式中。（五）目的状语从句常见的引导词有：so that,in order that,in case（以防），for fear that（唯恐，害怕发生某事）等。ril speak slowly so that you can understand me.（so that 引导的从句只能置于主句之后）我会慢慢说以便你能懂。In order that we might see the sunrise,we started for the peak early.（in order that 可前可后）为了能看到日出，我们很早就出发。Mary didnt get out of bed for fear that she might wake her baby up.玛丽不想起床，担心吵醒宝宝。Take your raincoat in case it rains.带上雨衣以防下雨。注意：目的状语从句中多用情态动词can,could,may,might.（六）结果状语从句常见的引导词有：sothat,suchthat,so that等。如：Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.=Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.当so/such.that结构中的so或such放在句首时，主句用倒装语序。So proud was he that he never listened to any advice.（七）让步状语从句常见的引导词有：though,although,as,even if/though,no matter+疑 问 词（不 管，无 论）与 疑问词+ever（彳、管），whether or（彳:管.还 是），while 等。如:X）though&althoughHe is unhappy,though/although he has a lot of money,（though 和 although 意 思 相 同，置于 句 首 句 中 皆 可，不 和but连用）though还 可 用 作 副 词，意为”可 是，然 而“，置 于 句 末。He said he would come;he didnt,though.2）as或though引导让步状语从句倒装的情况Hot as/though the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the longjourney.Child as/though he is,he knows a lot about computers.Much as/though I travel,I have never seen such a beautiful place.Try as she might,Carolina couldnt get the door open3)no matter+疑问词(不管，无论)与 疑问词+ever(不管)，whether orHowever difficult the question is,I can work it out.All people,whether they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to helpthose in need since the disaster.所 有 人，无 论 老 幼 贫 富，灾 难 之 后 都 竭 尽 全 力 帮 助 那 些 身 处 困 境 的 人。Whoever breaks the law,he will be punished.=No matter who breaks the law,he will be punished.注 意 区 分：whoever,whatever,whomever,whichever还 可 以引导名 词 性 从 句。Whoever breaks the law will be punished.(此时 whoever=anyone who)4)while也可引导让步状语从句，相当于although.While volleyball is her main focus,shes also great at basketball.(八)比较状语从句常见的引导词有：as.as,not so(as).as,than,the more.the more 等。The harder you work,the more progress you will m ake.你越努力，取得的进步就越大。注意：(1)在表达倍数时，可用三种句型：1)A F(more than)倍数+比较级+thanB2)A+倍数+a s 形容词原级as+B3)A I 倍数+the size(height,weight,length)+of B 如：This building is more than three times taller than that one.This building is more than three times as tail as that one.This building is more than three times the size of that one.三种句型变式：倍数+as many+可数名词复数+as倍数+as much+不可数名词+as倍数+as+形容词原级+名词+asIt is reported that the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe.据报道美国人使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。I can rent three times as big a room as yours in my city using that money.用那些钱我能在我们的城市租一个三倍大的房间。注意no+形容词比较级+than=as+反义形容词原级+asShe is no more diligent than you.她不比你勤 奋。=She is as lazy as you.（九）方式状语从句常见的引导词有：as,as if,as though等.注意：as if/though引导的从句常用虚拟语气，表示非真实情况，但如果从句中陈述的情况很可能实现，也可用陈述语气。Do as you are told to,or youll be fired.告诉你怎么做你就怎么做，否则你会被解雇。The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son.这位老太太对待这个男孩就像是自己儿子一样。I feel as if I have a fever.我感觉好像发烧了。五、状语从句的省略当时间、条件、让步、方式和比较状语从句的主语与主句一致或为i t 或 there且谓语动词含be动词时，从句中的主语和谓语可以一起省去。例如：Dont speak until spoken to.（省略了 you are）I have no money.If any,I will lend you some.（省略了 there is）Though cold,he still wore a shirt.（省略了 it was）Some flowers shut up at night as if to sleep.（省略 了 they were）一些常见的省略结构：if not,if so,if any,if necessary,when necessary.状语从句高考真题跟踪检测2012年题目1.1 had hardly got to the office_ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A.when B.than C.until D.after2.When for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it veryinteresting and rewarding.A.asking B.asked C.having asked D.to be asked3.一Coach,can I continue with the training?Sorry,you cant you havent recovered from the knee injury.A.until B.before C.as D.unless4.1 don*t believe weve met b e f o r e,I must say you do look familiar.A.therefore B.although C.since D.unless5.Look at those clouds!Dont w o r r y.i t rains,well still have a great time.A.Even if B.As though C.In case6.Dont handle the vase as if it made of steel.A.is B.were C.has beenD.If onlyD.had been7.It is hard for Greek government to get over the present difficulties it gets morefinancial support from the European Union.A.if B.unless C.because D.since8.Hot _ the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the longjourney.A.although B.as C.while D.however9.All the photographs in this b o o k,s t a t e d otherwise,date from the 1950s.A.unless B.until C.once D.if10.He smiled politely Mary apologized fbr her drunken friends.A.as B.if C.unless D.though11.A number of high buildings have arisen there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A.when B.where C.before D.until12.I always felt I would pass the exam,I never thought I would get an A.A.While B.Once C.If D.Until13.hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount youeat.A.HoweverB.Whatever C.Whichever D.Whenever14.Everything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A.while B.when C.where D.though15.You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.A.unless B.if C.in case D.as long as16.Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A.as long as B.even though C.in case D.as if17.If you happen to get lost in the wild,youd better stay you are and wait for help.A.why B.where C.who18.Ones life has value one brings value to the life of others.A.so that B.no matter how C.as long as2011题目19.It was a nice me a l,a little expensive.A.though B.whether C.asD.whatD.except thatD.since20.volleyball is her main focus,shes also great at basketball.A.Since B.OnceC.UnlessD.While21.If a lot of people say a film is not good,I wont bother to see it,or ril wait itcomes out on DVD.A.whether B.after C.though D.until22.The police officers in our city workh ard the rest of us can live a safe life.A.in case B.as if C.in order that D.only if23.Please call my secretary to arrangea meeting this afternoon,or it is convenientto you.A.whenever B.however C.whichever D.wherever24.One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heardcries for help.A.after B.while C.since D.when25.It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palacehall of the wedding ceremony.A.that B.when C.since D.before26.Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.A.whether B.although C.for D.so27.As it reported,it is 100 years Qinghua University was founded.A.when B.before C.after D.since28.No matter how,it is not necessarily lifeless.A.a desert may be dry B.dry a desert may beC.may a desert be dry D.dry may a desert be29.He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.A.since B.as C.when D.than30.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one.A.as three times big as B.three times as big asC.as big as three times D.as big three times as31.regular exercise is very important,its never a good idea to exercise too close tobedtime.A.It B.As C.Although D.Unless32.all of them are strong candidates,only one will be chosen for the post.A.Since B.While C.If D.As33.He had his camera ready he saw something that would make a good picture.A.even if B.if only C.in case D.so that34.To show our respect,we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shakehands with.A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever35.Jack wasnt saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him he had donesomething very clever.A.as if B.in case C.while D.though2010年题目36.Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A.so that B although C.while D.as if37.The little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A.or B.unless C.but D.whether38.Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caught by a bird.A.when B.if C.and D.till39.Just use this room for the time being,and weH offer you a larger one it becomesavailable.A.as soon as B.unless C.as far as D.until40.they decide which college to go to,students should research the admissionprocedures.A.As B.While C.Until D.Once41.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly,and herfriend rushed out to greet herA.before B.until C.as D.since42.Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise.A.if B.even though C.unless D.as long as43.一Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it?Well,that doesnt matter you enjoyed yourselves.A.as long as B.unless C.as soon as D.though44.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair he wanted to sit next to hiswife.A.although B.unless C.because D.if45.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day,accompanied by an adult.A.once B.when C.if D.unless46.John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job.A.when B.after C.before D.since47.Because of the heavy traffic,it was already time for lunch br eak she got toher office.A.since B.that C.when D.until48.Today,we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A.when B.where C.how D.what49.you may have,you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A.However a serious problem B.What a serious problemC.However serious a problem D.What serious a problem50.our manager objects to Toms joining the club,we shall accept him as a member.A.Until B.Unless C If D.After51.some people come here fbr a short break,others have decided to stay forever.A.Because B.If C.Once D.While52.He found it increasing difficult to r e a d,h i s eyesight was beginning to fail.A.though B.for C.but D.so2009年真就53.the police thought he was the most likely one,since they had no exact proofabout it,they could not arrest him.A.Although B.As long as C.If only D.As soon as54.My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.A.even though B.as soon as C.as long as D.as though55.It just isnt fair I was working as a waiter last month,my friends were lyingon the beach.A.whenever B.though C.for D.while56.unemployment and crime are high,it can be assumed that the latter is due to theformer.A.Before B.Where C.Unless D.Until57.She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playingthe piano yesterday.A.when B.while C.after D.since58.You may use the room as you like_you clean it up afterwards.A.so far as B.so long as C.in case D.even if59.一 Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?it doesnt rain.A.Until B.While C.Once D.If60.The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water aftertaking it.A.as B.until C.although D.if