2023年中央电大英语期末复习资料.pdf
英语I 1(1)期末复习资料第一部分交际用语I.Hell o,ma y I t alk t o t he h e ad mast e r now?.A.Sorry,you can,t B.No,yo u cant C.sorry,h e is busy at th e m o ment2.-Wh a t kind of TV prog r am do yo u 1 i ke be s t?-.A.Its har d to s a y,a c t u ally B.I only watch th e m a t wee k en d C.Tmtoo busy to say3.Oh,so r ry to bo t her you.A.0 h,I do n*t k n o w B.N o,y ou can t C.T h a ts ok a y4.C a n you t u r n dow n the rad io,p 1 e ase?-.A.Im s orry,I di d n t real i z e it was t h at lo u d B.Plea s e fb r g ive m eC.I l l keep it d o wn n e xt t i me5.Would y o u m i nd if I open t he w in d ow fb r a b e 11 er v iew?A.T h ats fi n e,tha n k you B.Y es,p lea s e C.O f course not6.-Hello,could I speak to D o n please?-?A.Who are y o u B.Wh o s s pea k in g C.A re y o u J ane7.-M ay I k now you r ad d re ss?-.A.Sure.Here yo u a r e B.I have no i d ea C.Its f ar f rom here8.H o w s the movie?Inte r esting?.A.I w as seated fa r away i n th e co r ner B.Far f rom.I should h a v e staye d hom e w a tchi n g TVC.It w a s sh o wn late unt i 1 midnight9.W h a t i f m y comp u te r d o esnt wo r k?A.I n o t go o d at comp u terB.Ask Ann e for hel pC.Fve call e d the r e p a irshop1 0.L e ts ta k e a w a lk.-.A.Y es,lets B.Oh,than k s C.Y e s,p 1 ease1 1.-Wh a Vs t he pr o b 1 e m,H a rr y?-.A.I c a n t remembe r wh e re I lef t my gl a ss e s B.No p ro b lem at allC.Thank y o u fbr a s ki n g me ab o u t it12.Is t h is the mote 1 y ou menti o n e d?.A.Y es,its a s qu i et as w e ex p e c ted B.It lo o ks comfbrtab 1 e C.No,the p ri c es rea s o nablc13.-Would yo u li k e t o have d i n ner wit h us this e v eni n g?-.A.I dont know B.So r ry,but this e v e ning I h a ve to go t o the ai r p o rt to meet my pa r e n t sC.No I cant1 4.-Wei 1 ,Mary,how are y o u?.A.Tm g o od B.Im pleased C.Im fine15.W o uld y ou lik e to s e e th e me n u?.A.No,than k s.I al r e a d y know w h at to o r d e r B.Yo u r me n u i s v e ry clea rC.I hear t h e food here i s tasty16.-I th i n k t h e Int e rn e t is v e ry helpful.-.A.Y e s,s o do I B.T h ats a v e ry g o o d ide a C.Nei t h e r d o I第二部分词汇与结构1 .T he di f ini t ion 1 e a v e s for d i sagreem e nt.A.asmal 1 roomB.much roomC.great d e a l r o om2.I pr e fer c 1 a ssic mu s ic pop mu s ic.A.th a n B.to C.w i th3.Anc i e n t G r ee c e i s t h e of weste r n c ivi 1 ization.A.s o r ces B.s ource C.orig i n4.11 is very c o n v e n i e n t h e r e.A.1 iving B.t o 1 i v e C.live5.All the te a m m e mb e r s t ried th e i r bes t.We lo s t t he g a me,.A.as B.t h e re fore C.h o wever6.T he sun heats the ear t h,i s very imp o rt a nt to 1 i ving things.A.that B.what C.which7.W hen we w e re h aving a mee t ing,the dire c t or the b a d news by t e I e ph oA.was tellingB.wa st oldC.cou 1 d t e l l8.Mor e andmor e p e o pie in Chin a nowt o work r egularly.A.d r i v eB.driv e sC.h a ve driv e n9.L e t m eth ecas e caref u II y before I d r a w a c o nclusi o n.A.1 o o k o u tB.lo o kinto C.1 o o k aft e r1 0.The pati e n ta c t cd o n the do c t ors and f i n all y r e c o v cred.A.ad v i cesB.a dv i s eC.a dvi c e11.Si 1 kb y Chines efor t h ousa n ds o f y e ar s n o w.A.h as b e en usedB.was u se dC.is used12.Yout o lock the d oor a tnight.A.shallB.oughtC.m u s t1 3.Yo u m u st ex p lai n how t h ey s u c c eeded the exp e ri m en t.A.of us,f o r B.a t u s,a t C.to u s,in1 4.Bef o re I g o t to t h e cinema,t h e film.A.ha d begun B.h a s b e gun C.i s begun15.Ih a ve lived her e 1997.A.fbr B.s ince C.from16.A 1 ectur e h a 1 1 i s wh e r e slude n t s a 1 1 e nd I e cture s.A.t h at B.o n e C.which17.Im ti r e d.I wo r k i ng very h ar d.A.hav e B.h a v e b e e n C.had18.H e ke e ps at him sei f i n the mi r r or.A.to 1 ook B.Io o king C.l o o k1 9.T h e bedroom n e eds.A.de c orate B.to decorate C.deco r a ting20.Before s he left on t h e t r i p,she hard.A.had tr a ined B.h as t r ai n e d C.w o u Id tra i ned21.H e is t h e man d og bit m e.A.t ha t B.whic h C.wh o se22.Mary forgot a le t te r t o h er m o t h e r,so sh e w ro te to h e rju s t n o w.A.writing B.to wri t e C.to have w r i t t e n23.-W h ats ha p pened to Tom?-t o ho s p i t a 1.A.H es bee n ta k enB.Hell be tak e nC.Hes ta k e n24.He was ab o ut h is n ew job.A.a b o ve t he moon B.on t h e mo o n C.over t h e m o on25.E ve r y thi n g i f Al b e r t ha d nt called t h e fi r e brig a d e.A.wi 1 1 be d estro y ed B.would have b e e n de s troye dC.wo u 1 d be d estro y ed26.On hi s f irst sea,h e was s t ill quite you n g but showed gr e a t co u r a g e t o fa c e th e st o rm.A.trip B.v o y a g e C.tour27.1 broke m y le g w hen I s k i i ng i n America.A.was B.i s C.would be28.Sh e was c o nvic t ed m u rd e r.A.t o B.in C.o f2 9.He,a s we 1 1 as I,a s t udent.A.i s B.am C.a re3 0.Mot h er was bus y.A 1 thou g h she wa s no t wat c hin g t h e bask e t b all on TV,sh e_i t on the rad i o.A.was 1 ist e ning to B.was h e arin g C.was 1 istening3 1.H a rd 1 y h om e w hen it b egan t o r a in.A.h a d I go t B.I ha d go t C.h a d I a rrive d i n32.1 t happ e n a w i nter ni g hl.A.at B.in C.on第三部分完型填空P as sag eT he r e ar e advantages and d i sadva n ta g e s to 1 As i an and Weste r n e d ucat i onal m e thods.F or e x a mple,on e advantage 2 t h e edu c ation i n Japa n is that st u d en t s t h ere learnm u c h m o re math an d s c i e nee _3_ Ame r ic a n s tudents.They a 1 so s tud y more hour s eachday than Amer i cans 4.T he stud y is d i f f i c u It,bu t it 5 s t ud e nts f o r a s o cie t y that valu e s di s ci p li n e a nd sei f-cont r o 1 .Ther e is,h o we v e r,a d i s ad v an t ag e.Memor i z a t ion is a n i mp o r tant le a rni n g method i n J apanese s c h ools,6 man y student ssay t h at af t er an exam,they forget m u ch o f t he i n f orm a tion t ha t they hav e memorized.The advantag e to th e e d ucatio n in Nor t h Am e r i ca,J_ t h e other hand,i s th a t s t u dent s learn t o thin k by t hemse I v e s.The s y stem prep a r e s them for a s o ci e ty thatvalues _8_i d ea s.The r e is,h owe ver,a dis a dvantage.W h e n s t udent s gr a d uat e fro m high sc h o ol,t hey ha v en,t memori z ed _9_ m a n y basic r ules a nd f acts a s stud e nts in o thercountri e s 1 0.1.A.onlyB.bo t hC.a ll2.A.fo rB.asC.t o3.A.toB.f o rC.than4.A.d 0B.haveC.do e s5.A.pr o vid e sB.g etsC.p rep a re s6.A.an dB.y etC.jus t7.A.a tB.o nC.u n d t he emo t io na 1 d i stance in d e x go e s up.Pumping g a s at t h e s tati o n?Why say go o d-morning to t hea ss i st a n t when y ou ca n s wipe you cred i t ca r d a t the pump and save yours e If t h e bothe r of h u man contac t?Maki n g a d e pos i t at the bank?Why t alk t o th e cl e rk wh o 1 i v esi n th e neighb o r ho o d w hen you c an pu t y o ur card in t o t h e A T M?M o re and more,I f i nd mysel f h iding be h ind e-mail to d o a job meant f o r con v e rsat io n or b e i n g re 1 i e v ed t h at voice mail picked up be c ause I did n t r eally have t i me to talk.Thetec h n ology de v o t e d t o help i ng me keep i n tou c h is mak i ng me 1 o n el i er.I own a mob i le pho n e,an ATM card,a v oi c e m a il tel e pho n e,and an e-m a il accou n t.Givi n g them up is n a choi c e.The y a r e gr e a t f o r wh a t t h e y are i n tended to do.I ts their u n i n tended r es u Its t hat make me u p s e t.What g o od is a 111h is g ee-whiz te c hnol o g y i f there i s n o o n e in t h e ro o m to hear y ou c ry i n g out Ge e whiz”?1.The a u t h o r s exp e rience of w a 1 k ing i n a park w i th a fr i end r e c e ntly m a de h im feel.A.u nha p py B.fu n ny C.wo n der f ul2.Acc o r di n g t o the autho r,h urn a n contact in a park means.A.Io o ki n g a t ea c h o ther an d s a ying h e l lo when p a s s i ngB.notici n g the i r babies a nd stopping to p a 11 h e i r do g s C.b oth A an d B3.Acco r d ing to t h e autho r,th e more co n n e c ted we g e t in c ommunicati o nstechnology,the we a r e.A.m o re a u t om a tic B.mo r e disconnected C.c 1 o se r4.Wh a t ar e th e exam p 1 e s t he auth o r g i ves t o e x plain h i s ide a t hat eve r y a d va nce i n communic a tion st e c hnolog y is a s et b ac kt o th e closene s s o f h uman i n te raction?A.With e-m a i 1 a n d in s t a n t mess a ge o ver th eI nternet,we can now communicat e wi t h outse e i ng or talking to o n e a n oth e r.B.With vo i ce ma i 1,you can mak e entire c o nversat i ons wit h o u t e ver r e ac h i n g anyo n e.C.A 1 1 of the a b o ve.5.What is t h e u n i n t e n ded r e s ult of communi c a t i on t echn o 1 o gy,acc o rdi n g t ot h e au t h o r?A.I t makes c o mm u nication easier and c onve r s a t ion po s s ible ev e ry wh e re.B.It ac t ual 1 y creat e s a d istance betwe e n pcop 1 e i n stead of b ri n gin g them t o g e t her.C.It m a kes hum a n c o n t a cts lim i t 1 e ss with el e ctronic v o i c e s everywhere短文理解4Some p eople t h i nk they h a v e an a n swe r to t he tr o u b 1 e s o f a u to mo b i 1 e cr o wdingand d irty a i r in 1 a r ge ci t ies.Thei r answer is the bicycle,or bike.In a g r eat man y citie s,hu n d r e d s of p e o p le ride bic y cl e s t o work e v ery day.In N e wYork C i t y,some b i ke r i d e r s h a v e even fo r med a group call e d B i ke f or a B e tt e rCity.They cl a i m t ha t i f more p eople r ode bic y cles t o w o r k th e re w o uld be fe w e rautomo b i les i n t h e downt o wn s e ct i o n of the ci t y a n d t h ere f ore less di r ty air fromc ar engi n es.For s e v e ral y ear s t h i s group h a s be e n try i ng to get t h e c ity g o ve r nm e nt to helpbike r ide r s.F or e xam p le,t hey w a nt the c i ty to dr a w b i eye 1 e lanes on some of t h emai n s t re e ts,b e c a us e w hen b i k e rider s ha v e to use th e same 1 a n es as c a r s,there are acc i dent s.Bik e f or a B e t t e r City fe e Is that if there were spe c ial 1 anes m o re p e opie wo u 1 d use b i k es.B u t no b i c y cle la n e s hav e been dr a wn.Not e very o n e thi n ks it is a g ood id e a-th e ysa y it will si o w t r a ffic.Som e s t oreowne r s o n t h e main street s sa y t hat i f t h ere is1 ess tra f fic,t h e y wi 1 1 have 1 es s busine s s.An d most peopl e live too f a r from downtow n to tr a vel by bike.The c i ty gov e mmen t h a s not yet d ecided w h at to d o.I t wa n ts to kee p e veryone happy.O n ly on w e ekends,C e n tr a 1 P a r k i s c 1 osed to c a rs,a nd t h e roads ma y be used b yb i cycle s only.But B ik e f or a Be t ter City says th a t t h is is no t en o ugh and k eep sfight i ng t o g eb i c y cle lan e s d o w mown.1.A c cordin g to t h e passa g e,bicycle sA.are m o reco n v en ient t h an c a r s B.ar e sa f er tr a f f ic tool s t h an carsC.are the so 1 ution to s o me city problems2.The id e a of spe c ial bicycle l a n e s i s mos t f avored b y.A.t he c i ty go ver n ment B.some bike r i d e r s C.some store own e r s3.B i c yc 1 e lanes“i n t h e t h i rd p a ragra p h pr o bably m e ans.A.roads fb r b i c ycle s o n ly B.ro a ds f u 1 1 o f bicyclesC.s p e c i al parts of th e roa d fb r bicy c Ie ride r s only4.Which of th e fo 1 lowin g is no t t ru e a c cor d in g to the pa s sag e?A.In New York City,man y people u s e b ik e s a s t h e y have spe c ia 1 la n esB.S ome t ime s acci d e n t s may oc c ur w h en car s and b i kes a re on the sam e la n es.C.The Cen t ral Park i s c lo s e d t o ca r s o n weekend s.5.The b est tit 1 e for this passa g e is.A.T r affic Cro w d i ng in N ew York C i ty B.S p e c ia 1 Lanes fb r P a ssenger sC.Solution to Traffic P r o blem in New Yo r k短文理解5Benjamin Disrae 1 i,th e famous nineteenth ccntu r y p rime min i ste r,s ai d,uLon d on i s nota c i t y,-it is a nation.Tod a y t his is an u n d e r stat e ment;London,with i t s vas t rangeof d i f f eren t e t hni c group s,i s a wor 1 d.Cert a i nl y,Lond o n is t h e most c u iturally diverse city in the w o rid.The city wa s f o unded byt he Romans and s ince t h cn new a rriva 1 s h a v e constantly a dded t o it s character an d prospe rit y.Within 1 0 y e a r s 40%o f Lo n do n e r s w i 1 I b e f r om e t h nic m i n ority g r ou p s,in cludi n g t he gr o wi n g n um b e r o f Lon d o n e rs of mixe d e th n ic o r igin,b u t most of them wi1 1 h av e been bo r n i n Brit a in.Chil d ren o f Cari b b ean-C hi n ese marria g e s w i 1 I g o to s c hool w ith c h ild r en of Russian-I ri s h couple s.Non e o f them wil 1 be English but all of t h em will be L o ndone r s.Most of Bri t ains ethnic m i nori ty r e sidents liv e i n th e c a p i t a i,s p ea k ing over 3 0 01 an g u ag e s.Nea r 1 y a 1 I of the Af r i c a n pop u lation an d m a ny o f th e C ari b bea n po P u 1 ation ofBritai n 1 ive in L o n d on(8 3%a n d 5 8%re s p e c t i vely);3 9%of t h e Ch i nese popul a t ion of Britai n and 36%of t h e Asian pop u lation o f B rit a in liv e in London.T he larg e s t mig r a n t c o mmu n ity i s f r om t he Irish Republic with 25 6,000 peop 1 e,3.8%ofthe total populati o n of London.T here a r e a n es t i m a ted 3 3 0,0 0 0 re f u gees an d as y 1 um s e e k e r s 1 i v ing i n Lo ndon,wi t h most recent ami v al s co mi n g from E astern Europe,Nor t h A f rica and K u rd ista n.Youn g p e opl e,in p a rticula r,ar e ski 1 I e d a t dealing with a la r g e number of d i ffe r en tand hy b ri d c u Itu r es.T h e y th e ms e lv e s o f ten have s e veral di f f ere nt et h n i c id e ntiti e s s i n c e t heir p ar ents and g ra n d p a re n ts may come from s ev e ral d i f f e r ent back g r o u nds and th e ir friend s a nd par t ner s d o a l s o.T he y a r e “s kill ed c r o s s-cultural trav e I 1 e rs”wi thout le a ving th e i r home-town.1.Why d o e s the wr i ter thin k th a t Ben j a min D i srae 1 is s t a t ement i s an under statemen t?Bec a use he thi n ks Lend o n is.A.a mini a tu r e world th a n k s t o it s g r eat c u Itural d i versit yB.even lar g e r th a n s om e c ountri e s in th e wo r IdC.not a na t i o n at a 1 12.L o nd o n is regard e d as th e most c u 1 tura 1 ly di v e r se ci t y i n t h e w o rid d ue t o th ef o 1 lowing facts EXC E PT that.A.withi n 1 0 y ea r s 4 0%Lon d o ners will be f rom eth n ic minor i t y g r o upsB.m a n y y o un g p e o p l e a r e immig r ants fr o m d iffe r e n t backgro u nd sC.London accommod a t es a b o ut 3 3 0,00 0 refu g ees and a s y lum see k ers f r om m a ny oth er c o u n t r ie s3.Ethn i c m i n ori t y gr o ups will make up o f the London pop u lati o n in thefutu r e.A.36%B.40%C.39%4.Th e la s t p a ragraph m a ini y t e Ils us i n Lon d on.A.y o ung peop 1 e f ee 1 at e ase with a 1 arg e n um b e r o f d iversi fie d culturesB.young people a r e ra i s ed in a multi c ult u r a 1 en v i r onmentC.y o ung p e ople f i n d it har d to a d apt th e mselves to h y brid c ulture s5.The p ass a g e m a inly d e a 1 s w i th.A.the a dvant a ge o f hyb r id cultures in London B.thec om p o s i ti on o f th e p o p u 1 at io n i n Londo nC.t he cul t ural di v e rsi t y in London短文理解6Who will s t a ge t h e
