2021年人教版中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解试题汇编（含答案）.pdf

2021年人教版中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解试题精选汇编三、阅读理解（本题有4 小题，每小题6 分，共 30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项.10.（6 分）The story ofStorytellingStorytelling is the activity of telling or writing stories.Stories can be real or made up,can belong or short,and can be about any subject.People have always told stories to please each other orto tell people about their world.Oral historyBecause early people couldnt read or write,they passed on stories by telling them to eachother.The storyteller often acted out bits of the history.People still tell stories in this way today.What is a story?A story is a made-up description of imaginary or real events and people.The Chinese storyof Pangu is an imaginary one.Animal storiesMany stories feature animals as their main characters.These animals speak and dress like realpeople,although they often live in animal homes.Fairy talesA fairy tale is a story that includes magic and characters such as fairies,witches,goblins orgiants.Fairy tales tell the story of good versus evil,and usually have a happy ending.SleepingBeauty,Aladdin,and The BOY Who Cried Wolf are all examples of fairy tales.（1）According to the passage,early people passed on stories mainly byA.writing events on the stoneB.drawing pictures on the wall第1页 共3 2页C.telling stories to one anotherD.making marks on the wood（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.A fairy tale usually has a pleasant ending.B.The Boy Who Cried Wolf is an animal story.C.A made up story should be as long as possible.D.The Chinese story of Pangu is about a real event.（3）The passage probably comes from the column（栏目）of a magazine.A.HealthB.AnimalC.ScienceD.Education11.（8 分）Seven years ago,Joyce Akinpe moved to Australia to start a new life,finding an exciting job inSydney.After the outbreak（爆发）of COVID-19,she suddenly lost her job.Seeing that there were many others like herself in trouble from the outbreak,Akinpe and her tworoommates,Michelle Gomez and Maureen Lee,brainstormed ideas for how to help their localcommunity.They came up with a street pantry（储藏柜）.Gomez said the idea was very simple,Take what youneed and leave what you c a n.”With the help of Gomezs father,they built the Blessing Box-a street pantry,with shelves and hangingbaskets and two doors made from old furniture.It sits just at the back of the three girls*home,so they can look after it.They put some information noticesinto their neighbors mailboxes,and the Blessing Box was quickly filled with the donations（捐赠）from thecommunity.It is the communitys strong support that keeps the project alive,uAkinpe said.nWe now have hundreds of people visiting our box every day.It might only take two hours for the box tobe full and next hour it might become empty again.We are now helping others to carry out similar projects intheir own communities,too,Gomez said.第2页 共3 2页Lee said things in the box were mostly convenience foods,as well as some necessary life things such asspaghetti and toilet paper.Few people take everything at once.They think there are other people who needthem more.Lee added.There were many people rushing there for donations.The three girls needed to sanitize(消毒)all thedonations and make sure all food packages were not broken.Gomez said that they had no time for rest,butwhat they did was well worth.(1)Paragraph 2 mainly talks a bout.A.the way to build the Blessing BoxB.the help from the local communityC.the puipose of building a street pantryD.the trouble from the outbreak of COVID-19(2)Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage.a.The three girls thought up a good idea.b.The three girls received and sanitized the donations.c.The three girls put information notices into their neighbors mailboxes.d.The three girls built the Blessing Box with the help of Gomez*s father.A.c-a-b-dB.c-b-a-dC.a-b-d-cD.a-d-c-b(3)Few people take everything they need at once b e c a u s e.A.they would like to use their own thingsB.they think other people need these things moreC.there aren*t enough donations in the Blessing BoxD.its not safe to use the things from the Blessing Box第3页 共3 2页（4）The best little for the passage can probably be.A.Challenges through LifeB.Ha ppiness from StrangersC.Friendship during the Hard TimesD.Kindness behind the Blesing Box12.（8 分）Imagine this.There*s an apple and a piece of cake on a table.Which one would you like?Thedelicious cake or the healthy apple?A bestseller,Willpower Rediscovering Our Greater Strength，suggeststhat willpower（意志力）is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term,rather than inthe short term.Here is a famous experiment in the book：The Marshmallow Test.In 1972,Professor Walter Mischel testedthe willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds.In the experiment,each child was left alone in aroom for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow（棉花软糖）on a table in front of them.They were given twochoices：they could either eat it or,if they waited fifteen minutes,theyd be given a second one（and then theycould eat both）.So,what did the kids do?Well,as you can imagine,70%ate the first marshmallow within the fifteenminutes.But the other 30%showed willpower they controlled themselves and waited for the secondmarshmallow.But then Mischel discovered something really interesting.Twenty years later,he got in touchwith the children,who,by then,were in their early twenties.And he found that those whod shown strongwillpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular.Willpower is like a muscle（用 L 肉），and the more you exercise it,the stronger it gets.So,if you dodailynself-control exercises,such as making your bed or brushing your teeth,youll improve your overallwillpower.And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals,such as studying for an examor training for a marathon.Be careful though.Just like any muscle,your”willpower muscle can get tired.If you*ve had to do lotsof things that require willpower,take a break or give yourself a treat.That way,youll build up your willpower again.第4页 共3 2页And one last thing,the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot ofwillpower.So,congratulations!(1)How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test in 1972?A.180.B.240.C.420.D.600.(2)In Paragraphs 2&3,the famous experiment e x p l a i n s.A.more kids have stronger will powerB.will power influences peoples lives greatlyC.how people practice childrens will powerD.marshmallows can help improve will power(3)The writer probably agrees t hat.A.all the language learners have strong willpowerB.willpower cant be improved by doing some daily thingsC.young kids dont need to practice willpower like grown-upsD.people with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily(4)According to the passage,people who might have strong willpower.A.do regular piano practice every dayB.give up morning running halfwayC.eat as much junk food as they likeD.usually get up late on the cold morning13.(8 分)Living on an island might sound wonderful.But what if you left for a trip and found you could neverreturn?What if your home,and even the land it stood on,was gone forever?For people living in thePacific Islands,this is really possible.第5页 共3 2页Why?Climate（气候）change.Climate change is causing the sea to rise.Thats bad news for thePacific Islands.Young people on the islands are even starting to wonder：Will they be the last generation（一代人）？Not if the islanders have anything to do about it.These people are deeply connected to theirhomelands.The Pacific Islands are made up of 11 different countries：the Marshall Islands,Fiji,Samoa,and others.But now,those countries are working together.Theyre joining forces to fight climate change.Why is climate change such a huge threat to this part of the world?Islands have low elevations（海拔）.Sothey are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels.Thats why countries of the Pacific Islands areworking together to do their part.But these are small countries.When it comes to climate change,can they make a big difference?Theycan,because most of the things that people on islands buy are brought by ships.This is very harmful to theenvironment.After alL ships put out almost 3 percent of the worlds carbon emissions（碳排放）.That makesclimate change worse.Pacific Islanders realize the problem.So,in 2019,six countries got together：Fiji,the Marshall Islands,Samoa,Vanuatu,the Solomon Islands,and Tuvalu.They came up with a plan.They agreed to cut carbonemissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030.And by 2050,they expect zero-carbon shipping.How will they pull this off?They plan to use some really cool carbon-free technologies.Theyll makeuse of solar and wind energy.Sea levels are rising,but hopes arent sinking in the Pacific Islands.（1）What is the bad news for the Pacific Islands according to the passage?A.Some Pacific Island countries have disappeared.B.The sea level is going up because of climate change.C.All the sipping to the Pacific Islands has been stopped.D.The Pacific Islands have nothing to do about the climate change.（2）The underlined word threat in Paragraph 4 probably means第6页 共3 2页A.riskB-stepC.projectD.development(3)It can be inferred from the passage t hat.A.there will never be zero carbon emissions from sippingB.solar and wind energy will make climate change worseC.all the Pacific Islanders may leave their homelands by 2050D.some Pacific Island countries may have hopes to make a difference(4)The passage mainly talks a bout.A.why other countries are helping the Pacific Islanders fight climate changeB.how some countries are working hard to develop carbon-free technologiesC.how Pacific Island countries are working together to fight shipping pollutionD.why Pacific Island countries put out so much of the worlds carbon emissions三、阅读理解(本题有4 小题，每小题6 分，共 30分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项.10.(6 分)The story ofStorytellingStorytelling is the activity of telling or writing stories.Stories can be real or made up,can belong or short,and can be about any subject.People have always told stories to please each other orto tell people about their world.Oral historyBecause early people couldnt read or write,they passed on stories by telling them to eachother.The storyteller often acted out bits of the history.People still tell stories in this way today.第7页 共3 2页What is a story?A story is a made-up description of imaginary or real events and people.The Chinese storyof Pangu is an imaginary one.Animal storiesMany stories feature animals as their main characters.These animals speak and dress like realpeople,although they often live in animal homes.Fairy talesA fairy tale is a story that includes magic and characters such as fairies,witches,goblins orgiants.Fairy tales tell the story of good versus evil,and usually have a happy ending.SleepingBeauty,Aladdin，and The BOY Who Cried Wolf are all examples of fairy tales.(1)According to the passage,early people passed on stories mainly by C.A.writing events on the stoneB.drawing pictures on the wallC.telling stories to one anotherD.making marks on the wood(2)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AA.A fairy tale usually has a pleasant ending.B.The Boy Who Cried Wolf is an animal story.C.A made up story should be as long as possible.D.The Chinese story of Pangu is about a real event.(3)The passage probably comes from the D column(栏 目)of a magazine.A.HealthB.AnimalC.ScienceD.Education【分析】文章主要讲述了什么是“讲故事”，并介绍了如何讲故事.第8页 共3 2页【解答】细节理解题（1）C 根据 People have always told stories to please each other or to tell people about their w orld.可知，人们总是通过讲故事来取悦彼此或者告诉人们他们的世界.故选C.（2）A 根据 Fairy tales tell the story of good versus evil,and usually have a happy ending.可知，童话故事通常有一个愉快的结局.故选A.（3）D 根据文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了什么是“讲故事”，并介绍了如何讲故事.所以这是一篇来自“教育”杂志的文章.故选D.【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文，核对答案.11.（8 分）Seven years ago,Joyce Akinpe moved to Australia to start a new life,finding an exciting job inSydney.After the outbreak（爆发）of COVID-19,she suddenly lost her job.Seeing that there were many others like herself in trouble from the outbreak,Akinpe and her tworoommates,Michelle Gomez and Maureen Lee,brainstormed ideas for how to help their localcommunity.They came up with a street pantry（储臧柜）.Gomez said the idea was very simple,Take what youneed and leave what you can.”With the help of Gomezs father,they built the Blessing Box-a street pantry,with shelves and hangingbaskets and two doors made from old furniture.It sits just at the back of the three girls1 home,so they can look after it.They put some information noticesinto their neighbors mailboxes,and the Blessing Box was quickly filled with the donations（捐赠）from thecommunity.It is the communitys strong support that keeps the project alive,Akinpe said.nWe now have hundreds of people visiting our box every day.It might only take two hours for the box tobe full and next hour it might become empty again.We are now helping others to carry out similar projects intheir own communities,too,Gomez said.Lee said things in the box were mostly convenience foods,as well as some necessary life things such asspaghetti and toilet paper.Few people take everything at once.They think there are other people who needthem more.Lee added.第9页 共3 2页There were many people rushing there for donations.The three girls needed to sanitize(消 毒)all thedonations and make sure all food packages were not broken.Gomez said that they had no time for rest,butwhat they did was well worth.(1)Paragraph 2 mainly talks about C.A.the way to build the Blessing BoxB.the help from the local communityC.the purpose of building a street pantryD.the trouble from the outbreak of COVID-19(2)Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage.Da.The three girls thought up a good idea.b.The three girls received and sanitized the donations.c.The three girls put information notices into their neighbors1 mailboxes.d.The three girls built the Blessing Box with the help of Gomezs father.A.c-a-b-dB.c-b-a-dC.a-b-d-cD.a-d-c-b(3)Few people take everything they need at once because B.A.they would like to use their own thingsB.they think other people need these things moreC.there arent enough donations in the Blessing BoxD.its not safe to use the things from the Blessing Box(4)The best little for the passage can probably be D.A.Challenges through LifeB.Ha ppiness from Strangers第1 0页 共3 2页C.Friendship during the Hard TimesD.Kindness behind the Blesing Box【分析】本文讲述了 JoyceAkinpe因为新冠肺炎疫情失业了，她和另外两个女孩想到了一个在社区里设置一个储藏柜，人们可以捐赠物品到储物柜，也可以带走需要的东西.【解答】（1）C.概括归纳题.根据第二段 Akinpe and her two roommates,Michelle Gomez and MaureenLee,brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community,可知，本段主要介绍了 Akinpe 和两个室友设置储物柜的目的是为了帮助当地社区.故选C.（2）D.细节排序题.根据第二段They came up with a street pantry,可知I,这三个女孩相处了储物柜的这个想法，所以 a 排在第一位.根据第三段 With the help of Gomezs father,they built the Blessing Box-a street pantry,可知，在 Gomez父亲的帮助下，他们建立了储物柜，所以d 排在第二位.根据第四段Theyput some information notices into their neighbors*mailboxes,可知，他们把通知信息放到邻居的邮箱里，所以 c 排在第三位.根据 There were man