定语从句复习公开课课件.pptx
Learning preparationThere is a beautiful girl whose name is xiaowei.Thats the day when you come in the quiet summer.Love is a wonder which takes my breath away.Read the English version of the lyrics together and guess the name of the song.小薇有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇宁夏那是个宁静的夏天，你来到宁夏的那一天。爱情36计爱是一种奇妙的东西，会让人突然不能呼吸。The Attributive Clause定语从句的应用General Revision被定语从句修饰的词是被定语从句修饰的词是_，引导定语从句，引导定语从句的词叫做的词叫做_或或_。关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接连接（连接定语从句和主句）、（连接定语从句和主句）、替代替代（替代前面的先行词）、（替代前面的先行词）、成分成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。在复合句中，修饰在复合句中，修饰_和和_的从句是定语从句的从句是定语从句先行词先行词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词名词名词代词代词1.1.关系代词关系代词 2.2.关系副词关系副词 that,which,who,whom,whose关系代词在定语从句中常作关系代词在定语从句中常作主语主语、宾宾语语和和_，常用的关系代词有：，常用的关系代词有：_。定语定语关系副词在定语从句中常作关系副词在定语从句中常作_，常用的，常用的关系副词有：关系副词有：_。状语状语when,where,why3.3.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句4.4.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是对被修饰部分进行非限制性定语从句是对被修饰部分进行附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。它和主句之间的关系比较完整或清楚。它和主句之间的关系比较松散，因此常用松散，因此常用_隔开。隔开。逗号逗号限制性定语从句和主句的关系十分密切，限制性定语从句和主句的关系十分密切，若省去，主句的意思就不明确。主从句之若省去，主句的意思就不明确。主从句之间间_隔开。隔开。不用逗号不用逗号1.that与与which2.介词介词+关系词关系词3.the way的使用的使用4.as的使用的使用5.where的使用的使用高考检测高考检测1.We should do everything _ is good for our studies.2.We talked about the things and persons _ we were interested in.thatthat考点考点1 1：只用：只用thatthat不用不用whichwhich的情况的情况当先行词中当先行词中有人又有物有人又有物时。时。当先行词是当先行词是不定代词不定代词all,few,little,everything,nothing,none等时。等时。当先行词被当先行词被theonly,thelast，thejust,thevery,no,every，some,any,等修饰时等修饰时当先行词被当先行词被最高级或序数词最高级或序数词修饰或先行词本身是修饰或先行词本身是最高级或序数词时。最高级或序数词时。当先行词当先行词位于含有位于含有which/who的句子的句子中时。中时。只用只用whichwhich不用不用thatthat的情况的情况当先行词位于当先行词位于介词介词后。后。用于用于非限制定语从句非限制定语从句中。中。1.This is the train by _ we went to Beijing.2.Football,_ is a very interesting game,is played all over the world.whichwhich1.Doyouknowtheboy_yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday_IfirstgottoParis.3.Irecognizedtheboss_companymysisterwasworking.withwhominwhoseonwhich考点考点2 2：介词：介词+关系词关系词介词介词+whom指人指人which指物指物whose指所属关系指所属关系介词介词的的选用选用根据定根据定语语从句谓语从句谓语动词动词或或先行先行词词的习惯的习惯搭配搭配关系代词不可省略关系代词不可省略考点考点3 3：the the wayway的使用的使用 Ididntliketheway_shetalkedtome.（that/inwhich）先行词是先行词是theway，意为，意为“方式，方法方式，方法”时，引导定语从句用时，引导定语从句用that/inwhich或省略或省略。(1)as可指整个主句的意思，既可在主句前，又可可指整个主句的意思，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中。在主句后，有时还可插入主句中。考点考点4 4：asas的使用的使用(2)as多用于习惯用语中表多用于习惯用语中表“正如正如”“正是正是”(3)位于位于such/so/the same as结构中结构中As everyone hoped,Mary has won the first prize.1.IvecometothepointwhereIcantstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。先行词是先行词是point,situation,stage,condition，position和和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种到了某种地步，在某种境况中境况中”。考点考点5 5：一些特殊词之后的一些特殊词之后的where1.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,_isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.（2011全国卷全国卷II）A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which2.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_shespokefluently.(2011湖南卷湖南卷)A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that3.1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint_bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（2011天津卷）天津卷）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whenDCCGuessing Game:Guessing Game:They are the hero and the heroine who/that loved each other very much in the film Titanic.Jack&Rose It is the only country that has the nickname of riding on the sheep.AustraliaIt is a famous city where/in which the 30th Olympic Games will be held.London It was an unforgettable year when/in which Shiyan Middle School was founded.2003 She is an outgoing girl who/that laughs and cries loudly in public sometimes.Shan ZheDescribe one of your classmates with an attributive clauseShe/He is who/that Shu-How Lina Chinese-American plays basketball in NBAShu-How Lin is a Chinese-American who/that plays basketball in NBA Please make up sentences with the Attributive Clauses.Which baby is Jack?Jack the boytrousers are redJack is the boy whose trousers are red May 12,2008 the day May 12,2008 is the day when/on which the earthquake happened in Wenchuan the earthquake happened in WenchuanstudiedCambridge world-famous universityXuZhimo轻轻轻轻地地我我走走了了不不带带走走一一片片云云彩彩Cambridge is a world-famous universitywhere/in which XuZhimo studied.the reason they stand on the deskthey are watching the match.the reason why they stand on the desk is that they are watching the match.根据下列句子，完成短文。众所周知，由于科技的发展，世界正众所周知，由于科技的发展，世界正变得越来越变得越来越小。小。英语作为一种国际语英语作为一种国际语言，将会在交流中起着重要作用。作言，将会在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高中学生，我们应抓住现在的为一名高中学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为祖国贡献自己的力量。能为祖国贡献自己的力量。注意：要注意：要尽可能尽可能使用定语从句使用定语从句.Homework Write an article with the title“My English Teacher”in 5 sentences,using attributive clause.As is known to all,the world is becoming smaller and smaller as a result of science and technology.English,which is an international language,plays an important part in communicating with foreigners.We senior students should catch this opportunity to learn it well,by which we can make our contribution to the motherland.
