毛笔英文介绍PPT学习教案.pptx

会计学1毛笔毛笔(mob)英文介绍英文介绍第一页，共12页。About Chinese brushn nWriting brushes are used in Chinese calligraphy.They Writing brushes are used in Chinese calligraphy.They are also used in Chinese painting.The writing brush are also used in Chinese painting.The writing brush was invented in Chinawas invented in China，together with the ink stone,ink together with the ink stone,ink stick and Xuan paper,these four writing implements stick and Xuan paper,these four writing implements form the Four Treasures of the Study.The writing brush form the Four Treasures of the Study.The writing brush has a long history in China.has a long history in China.第1页/共12页第二页，共12页。A brush comprises two parts:the head and shaft.n nThe head is made of goat,wolf,rat or rabbit hair,which is softer than bamboo,a pencil,he head is made of goat,wolf,rat or rabbit hair,which is softer than bamboo,a pencil,quill or ballpoint pen.The shaft is made of bamboo,wood,lacquer and porcelain,as well as quill or ballpoint pen.The shaft is made of bamboo,wood,lacquer and porcelain,as well as some precious materials,including mother-of-pearl inlays,ivory and jade.some precious materials,including mother-of-pearl inlays,ivory and jade.第2页/共12页第三页，共12页。There are four types of famous writing brushes in China.1.The Hu Writing Brush,produced in Huzhou City,Zhejiang ProvinceThe Huzhou writing brush falls into four categories.The first is made of goat hair,which is very flexible;the second,of brownish rabbit hair;the third,of stiff weasel hair;and the fourth is a mixture of goat and weasel hair,which is neither too flexible nor too stiff.第3页/共12页第四页，共12页。第4页/共12页第五页，共12页。2.The Xuan 2.The Xuan Writing BrushWriting BrushThe Xuan writing brush,together with the famous Xuan paper,is made in Jingxian County,Anhui Province.Xuan brushes,made elaborately from brownish rabbit hair,are considered to be the best and come at a very high price.第5页/共12页第六页，共12页。第6页/共12页第七页，共12页。3.The Daiyuexuan Writing BrushThis writing brush was originally made by the venerable artisan Dai Yuexuan.Now,the brush is well known in Beijing for its high quality and elaborate craftsmanship.第7页/共12页第八页，共12页。第8页/共12页第九页，共12页。4.The Houdian Writing Brush,4.The Houdian Writing Brush,produced in Houdian Villageproduced in Houdian Villagen nThe Houdian writing bursh has two hundred years of history.In the The Houdian writing bursh has two hundred years of history.In the early years of the Republic of China,almost all brushes sold at early years of the Republic of China,almost all brushes sold at Beijings famous Daiyuexuan and Hukaiwen stores were made by Beijings famous Daiyuexuan and Hukaiwen stores were made by workers from Houdian.workers from Houdian.第9页/共12页第十页，共12页。第10页/共12页第十一页，共12页。毛笔通常用于中国汉字书法当中，也用于中国画中。毛笔是由中国人发明的，和砚、墨以及宣纸（即笔墨纸砚）这四种书法工具统称文房四宝。毛笔在中国有很长的历史。一支毛笔由两部分组成，笔尖和笔杆。笔尖通常是由羊毛、狼毛、鼠毛或兔毛制成。笔杆通常是由竹子、木头、漆器和瓷器做成，当然，有些笔杆的制作材料也很珍贵，如珍珠母镶嵌、象牙和玉器。湖州毛笔分为四类，第一种是用山羊毛制成，用起来非常灵活；第二种是由褐色兔毛制成；第三种是由质地比较僵硬的黄鼠狼毛；而第四种是混合山羊和黄鼠狼的毛制成，既不太灵活也不太硬.2.宣笔宣笔和大家熟知的宣纸都出产于安徽省泾县。在古代，泾县属宣州管辖，宣笔和宣纸也因此而地名。，宣笔，用棕色的兔子(t zi)头发制作宣笔是最好的，价格很高。3.戴月轩毛笔这种毛笔是由一个名叫戴月轩的工匠初创的，现在，这种毛笔因其较高的质量和精致的工艺而闻名全北京。4.侯店毛笔（产于侯店村）在新中国初期，北京著名的戴月轩和胡开文文具店出售的毛笔几乎都是由侯店制造。为了向年青一代传承这种传统工艺并维持发展，1952年村里建立了侯店毛笔厂。第11页/共12页第十二页，共12页。