新编实用英语4Unit8Life-with-Computer课件.ppt

PART I Being All Ears PART II Talking Face to Face PART III Maintaining a Sharp Eye PART IV Trying Your Hand Life with ComputerPART IMeeting and IntroductionBeing All EarsWords to KnowShort ConversationsSituational DialoguesPassage Listening Words to Know1.naked a.裸体的；裸体的；无遮盖的，无遮盖的，无装饰的无装饰的2.detached a.不带感情的；不带感情的；超然的超然的3.mystery n.神秘；神秘；神秘的事物神秘的事物4.calm a.沉着的，沉着的，冷静的冷静的5.issue n.问题；问题；论点论点6.hostile a.不友好的，不友好的，敌对的敌对的7.atmosphere n.空气；空气；气氛气氛Words to Know8.distant a.遥远的；遥远的；冷淡的，冷淡的，关系疏远的关系疏远的9.aloof a.冷淡的冷淡的10.frosty a.冷淡的冷淡的11.unwelcoming a.不受欢迎的不受欢迎的12.promotion n.晋升晋升13.significant a.有意义的有意义的14.devotee n.献身者，献身者，热心者热心者Situational DialoguesDialogue 1You will hear a dialogue between John and Alice.They arediscussing where to go shopping.1.Who of them proposes to go shopping at first?A.John.B.Alice.C.Neither of them.D.Both of them.2.In Alices opinion，where is the possible place for them to go shopping?A.Grand Road.B.Nowhere.C.The 24th Street.D.The 34th Street.Dialogue 13.What is their final decision?A.They will go to the 24th Street.B.They will go to the 34th Street.C.They will prefer to stay home.D.They will go to Grand Road.4.Where will they go fist?A.The 34th or the 24th Street.B.Grand Road.C.Hypermarket.D.KFC.5.Why does Alice say，“It makes no difference for me.”?A.Because she is busy.B.Because she doesnt agree with John.C.Because she doesnt have money on her.D.Not mentioned.Dialogue 2Directions：You will hear a dialogue between Natalie and Steven.They are talking about something that common people are not concerned about that much.1.What are they talking about?A.An art exhibition.B.A commodity fair.C.A photo exhibition of Western paintings.D.A photo exhibition of naked human bodies.2.Whats the attitude of the people in Nanjing towards the exhibition?A.Enthusiastic.B.Distant.C.Alarmed.D.Alert.Passage Listening1.Directions:Listen to the passage and fill in blanks with the exact words you have heard.There are many things we can do to help ourselves _ our lives.For example，we should fasten the safety belts each time we get into a car.Each year _ lives could be saved by the use of safety belts.It is surprising that not everyone wears them.Some people say they will never be _ because they are careful drivers.Such an excuse is weak.In fact，it is _.I have a friend named Jane Tailor.I think she is a safe driver.One day，she was driving her car to the airport，but she did not have her safety belt on.Suddenly a huge truck _ a red light.She was hit by the truck.The next thing she knew she was _.She suffered from a head injury and broken bones.2.Directions:Listen to the passage again and answer the following questions in brief.(1)What is this short passage talking about?_(2)What is some peoples excuse for not wearing safety belts?_(3)Where was Jane Tailor going one day?_(4)How did Janes accident happen?_(5)What was the result of the accident?_Sample 1Mike is expressing his regret to his friend Andrew for missing the wedding party.Mike：Hi，Andrew，this is Mike.Andrew：Hi，Mike，I am just calling you and I get your call.Mike：Then you go first.Andrew：You know my wedding party is in this evening，I am just calling to remind you to be in time.Mike：Oh，I wont be late at your wedding party but actually I am calling for it.Andrew：Whats up?Do you have any new idea about our party?Follow the samplesSample 2 Professor Wang is expressing his regret to his student Chen Jia，who failed CET4.Prof.Wang：I hear with regret that you didnt pass the CET4 test this time.Chen Jia：Oh，I am so ashamed.It is the 2nd time that I have failed.Prof.Wang：You seem quite interested in English.And you have been so active and attentive in my class.Chen Jia：Thats true.I enjoy learning English.And I love your class.But I simply dont know how to learn it well.Prof.Wang：I regret for not having found your problem earlier.Otherwise I could have given you more help concerning the way of learning.Sample 2Chen Jia：Im terribly sorry that I have let you down，Professor Wang.You have been so kind and patient with us.Prof.Wang：Will you be free this afternoon?Chen Jia：Yes，I will.Its time for self-learning.Prof.Wang：Then come to my office at 3 p.m.Lets have a good talk and see what can be done about your English.Chen Jia：Ill be there.Thank you so much.Prof.Wang：See you.Sample 3Jim：Listen.I came to tell you that I couldnt go with you today.Mike：Whats the matter with you?Jack：You look busy，Jim.Jim：Yes，as a matter of fact，Ive got a difficult essay to finish.Ive been working on it for the last few days，and I still havent finished it.My tutor will want to see it tomorrow.Im awfully sorry.I hope I havent spoiled the fun.Mike：Oh，no.Its quite all right.Dont worry about it.Jack：Well，it cant be helped.Jim：Its OK.I mustnt hold you up.Have a nice day，both of you.Mike：Good luck，Jim.Jack：Byebye.Useful Sentences and Expressions*I am sorry to be late.Sorry for being late.*Sorry for keeping you waiting.*I am terribly awfully sorry for all the trouble that I have brought you.*Its a pity that you have missed the chance.*What a pity!*Its too bad that you cant come.*Thats a shame.*I beg your pardon.*I am sorry for what I have to tell you.*I do not regret having refused his proposal of marriage.Useful Sentences and Expressions*I regret to say that its over between you and me.*He regrets his ignorance on the subject.*His death was regretted by all.*We feel regretful to his decision.*He is regretful for what he has done.*We hear with regret that our team has lost the game.*He weeps bitter tears of remorse.*It is a great pity that you did not go to his lecture.*He is quite upset at not having done his work well.*She is annoyed at her own inability in solving the problem.PART IIIMaintaining a Sharp EyeComputer AddictsText A Detailed Study of the Text(A)Detailed Study of the Text(A)1.When seen in this light，the hacker phenomenon may not be so strange after all.从这个角度来看，黑客现象可能也没什么奇怪的啦。从这个角度来看，黑客现象可能也没什么奇怪的啦。in this light从这个角度来看从这个角度来看In this light,if we can make good use of time,there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.这么看，如果我们能够利用好时间，毫无疑问我们能达到某种高度。这么看，如果我们能够利用好时间，毫无疑问我们能达到某种高度。2.And the computer can rearrange that information and interrelate facts or draw conclusions at the programmers command.计算机按照程序员的命令可以重新处理信息、关联事实或者是得出结论。计算机按照程序员的命令可以重新处理信息、关联事实或者是得出结论。at ones command 按照某人的命令按照某人的命令，也有掌握的意思，也有掌握的意思He has a great number of English idioms at his command.他掌握了大量的英他掌握了大量的英语语成成语语。3.they take joy in adding extra steps just to prove their ingenuity.他他们乐们乐于增加于增加额额外的步外的步骤骤只是只是为为了了证证明他明他们们的的聪聪明才智。明才智。take joy in doing sth.以以为乐为乐Learn to take joy in helping others.学着助人学着助人为乐为乐。Detailed Study of Text APART IIIMaintaining a Sharp Eye Sharing E-mails：A No Go AreaText B Detailed Study of the Text(B)Detailed Study of the Text(A)1.It might start innocently，but dipping into someone elses e-mails can lead to disaster.可能开始是无心的，但是可能开始是无心的，但是浏览浏览他人的他人的电电子子邮邮件可能件可能导导致一致一场场灾灾难难。dip into 在在这这里是里是“随意翻随意翻阅阅，浏览浏览”的意思的意思She likes dipping into some famous writers works when she is free.她有空的她有空的时时候喜候喜欢欢翻看名家的作品。翻看名家的作品。2.Out of curiosity，I typed in his password from when we were together.出于好奇，我出于好奇，我键键入了我入了我们们在一起的在一起的时时候他的密候他的密码码。Out of 这这里表示里表示“原因，起源原因，起源”等等Just out of interest,I bought the box.出于好奇，我出于好奇，我买买了那个盒子。了那个盒子。3.She was annoyed to find that Richard had told him that it had been his decision to break up.她她发现发现理理查查德告德告诉诉他是理他是理查查德决定分手的，她很德决定分手的，她很恼恼火。火。break up在在这这里是分手的意思里是分手的意思Their marriage broke up.他他们们的婚姻破裂了。的婚姻破裂了。Detailed Study of Text BDetailed Study of the Text(A)4.When you give your password，you declare yourself as trusting and trustworthy.你把密码告诉别人的时候，就郑重地表明你信任对方的值得信赖。你把密码告诉别人的时候，就郑重地表明你信任对方的值得信赖。declare 宣宣布，后面常接布，后面常接that从句从句She declared that she didnt want to see him again.她宣称她再也不愿她宣称她再也不愿见见到他。到他。5.But she accused me of hiding it from her 但她但她兴师问兴师问罪，罪，说说我我对对她遮遮掩掩她遮遮掩掩 accuse someone of sth/doing sth.指指责责、谴责谴责、控告某人某事（做某事）、控告某人某事（做某事）The police accused him of stealing.警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。Detailed Study of Text BDetailed Study of the Text(A)认识认识E-bookE-book：电子书：电子书 An e-book(short for electronic book and also known as a digital book,e-book,and eBook)is an e-text that forms the digital media equivalent of a conventional printed book,sometimes restricted with a digital rights management system.An e-book,as defined by the Oxford Dictionary of English,is“an electronic version of a printed book which can be read on a personal computer or hand-held device designed specifically for this purpose”.E-books are usually read on dedicated hardware devices known as e-Readers or e-book devices.Personal computers and some cell phones can also be used to read e-books.Detailed Study of Text CPART Trying Your HandApplied WritingGrammarwith复合结构复合结构with复合结构是学生学习英语时经常接触的句型，例如：There was an electric bell that did not work，with a card next to it bearing the name“Mr.James Dillingham Young”.在这个句子中，with+名词+介词短语构成复合结构在句子中作状语。Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.在这个句子中，with+名词+to do构成复合结构在句子中作状语。一、with复合结构的构成with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。现就其基本用法归纳如下：1.with宾语(名词或代词)n.He cut the paper with a ruler his knife.他用尺当刀子裁开了纸。The man fought against the thief with a stick his weapon.那男子以木棍作武器同盗贼搏斗。Grammarwith复合结构复合结构2.with宾语(名词或代词)adj.(强调名词的特性或状态)He used to sleep with the window open.他过去经常开着窗户睡觉。(表示伴随情况)The children were making a snowman，with their hands red and cold.孩子们正在做雪人，双手冻得通红。(结果状语)3.with宾语(名词或代词)adv.The little boy ran along the street with nothing on.小男孩沿街跑着，什么也没穿。(方式状语)He fell asleep with the light on.他睡着了，灯还亮着。(伴随状语)4.with宾语(名词或代词)prep.ph.Jack walked into the classroom with some books in his hand.杰克手里拿着几本书走进了教室。(表示伴随)The farmer went to the field with a spade on his shoulder.这位农民肩扛铁锨下田干活了。(表示伴随)Grammarwith复合结构复合结构5.with宾语(名词或代词)Ving(强调名词是 ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行)She felt nervous with the whole class staring at her.全班都盯着她看，她感到紧张。(表示原因)He fell asleep with his radio still working.他睡着了，收音机还在响着。(表示伴随)6.with宾语(名词或代词)Ved(强调名词是 ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)With everything well arranged，he left the office.一切都安排好了之后，他离开了办公室。(表示时间)The woman was worrying with her ticket lost.这个女人票丢了，正发愁。(表示原因)7.with宾语(名词或代词)to do(不定式动作尚未发生)Grammarwith复合结构复合结构I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.我不能去度假，因为我妈妈还在生病。(作原因状语)He sat with his arms clasped around his knees.他双臂抱膝而坐。(作方式状语)with复合结构在句子中还可以作定语，如：There was a letter for Linda with a Swiss stamp on it.有一封带瑞士邮票的信是琳达的。(作定语修饰letter)三、重点疑难此结构是指“with+宾语(名词或代词)+非谓语动词(分词、不定式)、介词短语、形容词或副词等”构成的一种介词短语。该结构内部若是动词，则其非谓语形式的选用要注意三点：1.若内部动词表示将来(无论主动还是被动)，则用不定式；2.若内部动词表示被动且属过去，则用过去分词；3.若内部动词表示持续主动动作，则用现在分词。Grammarwith复合结构复合结构with复合结构在句子中还可以作定语，如：TherewasaletterforLandawithaSwissstamponit.有一封带瑞士邮票的信是琳达的。(作定语修饰letter)四、分词、独立主格和“with+复合宾语”作状语的区别1.分词在句中作状语时句子的主语是分词的逻辑主语，即主句主语是分词的动作执行者(用现在分词)或动作承受者(用过去分词或现在分词被动式)。这种情况下的分词短语可以改为相应的状语从句或并列谓语。分词短语在句中常作原因、时间、条件、伴随状语。2.独立主格结构和with+复合宾语结构在句子中作状语时，这种结构内部的分词或介词短语的逻辑主语不是整句的主语，即主句主语与分词的逻辑主语不一致。3.使用分词短语、独立主格结构和with+复合宾语结构分别在句子中作状语时要注意：它们与主句之间不应有从属连词(如when，if，as soon as，as，while等)或并列连词(如and，but，or，so等)。Grammarwith复合结构复合结构with复合结构在句子中还可以作定语，如：TherewasaletterforLandawithaSwissstamponit.有一封带瑞士邮票的信是琳达的。(作定语修饰letter)四、分词、独立主格和“with+复合宾语”作状语的区别1.分词在句中作状语时句子的主语是分词的逻辑主语，即主句主语是分词的动作执行者(用现在分词)或动作承受者(用过去分词或现在分词被动式)。这种情况下的分词短语可以改为相应的状语从句或并列谓语。分词短语在句中常作原因、时间、条件、伴随状语。2.独立主格结构和with+复合宾语结构在句子中作状语时，这种结构内部的分词或介词短语的逻辑主语不是整句的主语，即主句主语与分词的逻辑主语不一致。3.使用分词短语、独立主格结构和with+复合宾语结构分别在句子中作状语时要注意：它们与主句之间不应有从属连词(如when，if，as soon as，as，while等)或并列连词(如and，but，or，so等)。Grammarwith复合结构复合结构4.在使用独立主格结构和with+复合宾语结构、分词结构作句子的状语时，一定要看句子主语同这些结构的逻辑关系。1)当句子主语与该状语内部动词之间有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系时，该状语可用分词结构或从句表示。2)若句子主语与状语内动词之间不存在逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系且状语内有自己的逻辑主语，则该状语不能用分词结构，只能用独立主格结Grammar