英语名词性从句语法.ppt

Noun Clauses（I）名词性从句1o The Object Clause(宾语从句)o The Predictive Clause(表语从句)The Object Clause(宾语从句)What is the object(宾语)in the sentence?1.Nobody knew him.2.Nobody knew that he was a millionaire.3.Nobody knew where he came from.Which is an object clause?1.Nobody knew him.2.Nobody knew that he was a millionaire.3.Nobody knew where he came from.宾语从句引导词(the Conjunctions of)1.(that)2.if/whether3.wh-Practice：东城形成True/False?1.Do you know where is he from?2.Do you know where he is from?3.I wonder what is her address.4.I wonder what her address is.宾语从句语序：陈述句语序！(The Declarative Sentence)Translation:1.昨天地理老师说月亮绕着地球转。Yesterday the geography teacher said that the moon goes around the earth.2.他们都在怀疑是否能按时到达那里。They all doubt whether they can get there on time.Translation:3.我不知道汤姆今天早上为什么没来。I don t know why Tom didn t come this morning.4.谁知道将来会发生什么？Who knows what will happen in the future?The Predictive Clause(表语从句)S.+L.V.+Pred.(adj./n./pron./to do)认识系动词1）状态、持续系动词(be)用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand 等。Eg.He is a teacher.Eg.He always kept silent at meeting.Eg.This matter remains a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。认识系动词2）变化系动词(become)这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run。Eg.He became mad after that.Eg.She grew rich within a short time.The Predictive Clause(表语从句)S.+L.V.+Pred.(adj./n./pron./to do)认识系动词3）感官系动词(feel)感官系动词主要有look,smell,sound,taste。Eg.This kind of cloth feels very soft.Eg.This flower smells very sweet.The Predictive Clause(表语从句)S.+L.V.+Pred.(adj./n./pron./to do)认识系动词4）表像系动词用来表示“看起来,表现得 这一概念，主要有seem,appear。Eg.He seems（to be）very sad.他看起来很伤心。Eg.Those things appeared(to be)human bones.The Predictive Clause(表语从句)S.+L.V.+Pred.(adj./n./pron./to do)The Predictive Clause(表语从句)认识系动词5）终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,turn out,表达“证实，变成 之意。The rumor proved(to be)false.这谣言证实有假。The search proved(to be)difficult.搜查证实很难。His plan turned out(to be)a success.他的计划终于成功了。