科技英语科学研究基本特点优秀PPT.ppt
1林学院硕士专业外语崔建国:cjgsauyahooCollege of ForestryShenyang Agricultural University(SYAU)课程简介和要求l总学时：20学分：1l教学目的：了解本学科的主要英文期刊，学习英文科技文献的阅读和科技论文的写作。l适用的专业范围：林木遗传育种、森林培育、森林保护学、森林经理学、园林植物与观赏园艺等专业硕士研究生。Source:Orna,E().Good experimental resultsHow to do research?It is not a series of stages that are completed in order,one after another；Books by leading experts-Albert Einstein教学目的：了解本学科的主要英文期刊，学习英文科技文献的阅读和科技论文的写作。What is a good idea?It is difficult enough just to define what research is,or define how to“separate the wheat from the chaff”.Learn how to write a good paperA good idea is the core of good research.CommunicationsSolid theoretic analysisCommunicationsThe Internet can be a great tool for research,but finding quality web materials and using them to your advantage in your writing can be challenging.Nobody can tell you how to do research.Nobody can tell you how to do research.课程简介和要求l课程教学内容：l第一部分科学研究及其基本特点；l第二部分科技英语阅读；l第三部分学术会议科技英语；l第四部分科技写作；l第五部分科技论文结构；l第六部分论文投稿。l由于专业差异和学时限制，只能讨论一些共性问题，难以讨论具体的专业问题。课程简介和要求l考核要求：l翻译所在学科1篇近期近2年内科技期刊论文原文不少于5页），50分；写1篇大摘要1页，原文不少于5页），50分。在课程结束后2周内，将考核资料由课程负责人送至学院办公室授课教师信箱内。l课程负责人：l为方便联系，确定2名课程负责人，男女生各1人。课程简介和要求l论文上传：l在课程结束后2周内将2篇原始论文pdf格式，文件名为其英文题目的压缩包email至：cjgsauyahoo文件名为：学号中文姓名。6OnResearchIfweknewwhatweweredoing,itwouldnotbecalledresearch.-AlbertEinstein7ResearchQuestion(s)ResearchDesignLiteratureReadingDataCollectionDataAnalysisReportWritingTopicSelectionScientificPaperWriting科学研究是一门艺术！澳大利亚W.I.B.贝弗里奇，19538TheResearchProcessl Processisnotalinearone；l Itisnotaseriesofstagesthatarecompletedinorder,oneafteranother；l Thestagesarepartofacyclethatarereturnedtoandrepeatedatvariouspointsl Source:Orna,E().ManagingInformationinResearch,Allen&Unwin.9But.Nobodycantellyouhowtodoresearch.Itisdifficultenoughjusttodefinewhatresearchis,ordefinehowto“separatethewheatfromthechaff”.Thisleadstoaprocessoftrialanderror.Itishardtoknowifyouaremakingprogressornot.10Howtodoresearch?Nobody can tell you how to do research.It is difficult enough just to define what research is,or define how to“separate the wheat from the chaff”.Solid theoretic analysisQuestion(s)Sound supports第一部分 科学研究及其基本特点；Solid theoretic analysisWhat is a good topic?Nobody can tell you how to do research.Topic connected to existing researchGet constructive feedback-Albert Einstein第二部分 科技英语阅读；Repeatable resultsIt is not a series of stages that are completed in order,one after another；11Howtodoresearch?1.Chooseagoodtopic2.Masterthestateoftheart3.Goodidea4.Soundsupports5.Communications6.UseInternet7.121.Whatisagoodtopic?l Arealproblem,notatoyprobleml Topicconnectedtoexistingresearchl Topicrelatedtoproductsl Youhaveinterestsinl Potentiallyusefull Notoutdatedl Significant,yetmanageablel Neithertoobignortootriviall Solidtheoreticalwork,orl Goodexperimentalresultsl Orboth132.Howtomasterthestateoftheart?lQueryseniorresearcherslInternationalcommunicationlattendconferences,personalcommunicationslReadinglabout20papersforanewareal14HappyReadl Needtoknowthestate-of-the-artl Readalotl Readselectivelyl Booksbyleadingexpertsl Classicpapersl Veryrelatedpapersl Findthekeyideasinthepaperl Understandthemotivationofthepaperl Learnhowtowriteagoodpaper15Breadth-first:棍扫一大片。Depth-first:枪扎一条线。学会批判地阅读！About Reading163.Whatisagoodidea?l Originall Usefull Reasonablel Feasiblel Arealprogressinsteadoftrivialimprovementl l Agoodideaisthecoreofgoodresearch.174.Whataresoundsupports?lSolidtheoreticanalysislSolidexperimentslWell-definedexperimentslBenchmark(基准的)testslDatasetsavailableofotherresearcherslRepeatableresults185.CommunicationslItisveryimportanttocommunicatelHelpyouclarifywhatyourideareallyislGetconstructivefeedbacklHelpyoubuildcriticalskillslFindsympatheticearslForceyourfriend/cooperatortolistenlListentoyourcolleagues19l“Amongthreepersons,thereisamaster.”l 三人行,必有我师.206.UseInternetinyourresearch 6.UseInternetinyourresearchThe Internet can be a great tool for research,but finding quality web materials and using them to your advantage in your writing can be challenging.21ResearchMainProcessofResearch-TPIC：Topic-Problem-Idea-Concretework(theoreticalanalysis,experiments,etc.)-Paperwriting-Submit22ThankYou谢谢
