汽车维修与保养ppt课件.ppt

Agrarian Society:Bihar,IndiaRabiyaJawahir,NikitaPeoples,FrederickCave,NicoleMcClain,JohnRigdon,KathyHerington,StephanieMurad,东风汽车配件 http:/Agrarian Societies Overviewnn Basedonfarmingasmainmethodofsubsistencenn Useoftheplowdistinguishesthistypefromhorticulturalsocietiesnn Advancedagrariansocietieshavewidespreadaccesstoiron/steeltoolsnn ThereissignificantspecializationoflaborinbothregionsandcommunitiesAgrarian Societies Cont.nn Thereisoftenagoverningelitethatcontrolsboththepoliticalandtheeconomicaspectsoflifenn Tradeisincreasinglyimportantnn Nearlyeverysocietywasonceruledbyakingorothermonarchnn MilitaryconflictismuchmorecommonAgrarian Societies Cont.nn Religionalsoplaysamuchmoreimportantrolenn Constructionofmajorarchitecturalworksismorecommonspecificallytemplesandshrinesnn Advancementofleisureandartsnn FurtherstratificationofthesocialclassesGeographynn UppernortheastcornerofIndia,rightbeforeitgetssqueezedbetweenBhutanandBangladesh.nn ManyimportantriverspassthroughBihar.nn InthesouthernfoothillsoftheHimalayaMountainRange,touchingNepal.Biharisthetanstatewithintheredshape.Indo-Gangetic Plainn nOneofthemostOneofthemostnotablefeaturesofnotablefeaturesofBiharisitslocationinBiharisitslocationintheIndo-GangetictheIndo-GangeticPlain.Plain.n nThisplainisveryThisplainisveryfertile,makingitidealfertile,makingitidealforanagrarianforanagrariansociety.society.Population and Landnn Biharhasapopulationof82,878,796nn Itisamajoritymalepopulation(52.6%)nn Thetotalareaoflandis94,163sq.kmnn Thisisdividedintotwomainregions:theNorthGangaPlainandtheSouthGangaPlainnn Furtherdividedthereare37districtsnn CapitalcityisPatnaPopulation and Other Statisticsnn PercapitaincomeisRs21,696thisis$538.50nn Density:880peoplepersq.milenn Birthrate:30.9per1000nn Deathrate:7.9per1000nn Populationgrew28.4%from1991-2001EconomyBiharlagsbehindintheoverallprogressofIndia.BiharlagsbehindintheoverallprogressofIndia.n nPercapitaGDP:Rs.4000permonthinBiharvs.PercapitaGDP:Rs.4000permonthinBiharvs.nationalaverageofRs.12000permonth.nationalaverageofRs.12000permonth.n nNearly10%morepeoplelivingbelowtheNearly10%morepeoplelivingbelowthepovertylinethantheaverageforIndiapovertylinethantheaverageforIndiaReasonsforslowdevelopmentReasonsforslowdevelopmentn nInadequateinvestmentininfrastructure,Inadequateinvestmentininfrastructure,irrigation,andtechnologyirrigation,andtechnologyn nCastedominatedpoliticsCastedominatedpoliticsEconomy:Agriculturen n 2cropseasons:Kharif&2cropseasons:Kharif&Rabi Rabin nMajorcrops:Majorcrops:Rice Rice Sugar Sugar Tobacco Tobacco Wheat Wheat Jute Juten n Otherminorcrops:Otherminorcrops:Chilli Chilli Mango Mango OilSeeds OilSeedsEconomy:AgricultureEconomy:Mineral Productionnn VerylittleduetothedivisionofsouthernBiharintotheseparatestateofJharkhandnn MostmineralproductiontakesplaceinJharkhandnn SomeMineralsProducedCoalCoalBauxiteBauxiteDolomiteDolomiteEconomy:Mineral ProductionEconomy:Attempts at Industrializationn nOilrefineryinBarauniOilrefineryinBaraunin nMotorscooterplantatMotorscooterplantatFatuhaFatuhan nPowerplantatPowerplantatMuzaffarpurMuzaffarpurn nNosustainedeffortsNosustainedefforts