广西贵港三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读回答问题.pdf

广西贵港三年(2020 2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单选&阅读回答问题一、阅读单选（2022,广西贵港）A C hinese knot（中国结）is woven（编织）with a single rope（绳）.Ithas different shapes.Each shape has its own meaning.People can use ropes of differentcolors to weave a C hinese knot,but they usually use red because it means good luck.The C hinese knot,a folk art,has a long history.People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words.The knots were used fordecoration（装饰）and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.They were laterpopular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.But this art wasn t really accepted by the commonpeople until the Qing Dynasty.Even today,C hinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts.For example,lovers may give a knot to show their love.The udouble happiness knot”isgiven and used at weddings（婚礼）to express each other,s love and wishes for growing oldtogether.Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in C hina.They can play therole of buttons（纽扣）and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.Many tourists including foreigners like to buy C hinese knots as gifts during theirtrips.There are many shopping streets for people to buy C hinese knots.Yiwu C ommodityMarket in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that.There are many different kinds ofbeautiful C hinese knots there.They are popular with customers.1.of a C hinese knot can show its own meaning.A.The size B.The weight C.The color D.The shape2.Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the C hinese knots?A.Because they look nice.B.Because they mean good luck.C.Because they show love.D.Because they mean growing old together.3.When did C hinese common people really accept the folk art?A.In the Tang Dynasty.B.In the Song Dynasty.C.In the Ming Dynasty.D.In the Qing Dynasty.4.What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now?A.Wood.B.Metal.C.Silk.D.Plastic.5.Which of the following is NOT true?第1页 共2 1页A.Only C hinese people like to buy the C hinese knots.B.Today people use a“double happiness knot,to express love to their lovers.C.Tourists can buy many different,kinds of C hinese knots in Yiwu C ommodity Market.D.People used C hinese knots to record information and send messages before usingwords.（2022 广西贵港）Now,more and more people have difficulties in falling asleep.Infact,we can train our brain to fall asleep,“says sleep expert Michael Grandner.H ere arehis top ways.Make a plan and stick to it.Melatonin（褪黑素）is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when youwake up.As night falls,the levels of melatonin rise,telling the body that it s time forbed.And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet theday.The release（释放）of melatonin needs to be at regular（有规律的）times.So if yourbedtime and wake-up time change from day to day,your body doesn t know how to respond（回应）.So it s important to have a regular bedtime and wake up time,even on weekends.Don,t lie in bed awake.In fact,this way is very helpful.Whether it s the beginning of the night or themiddle of the night,if you ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes,get up.Maybe you justneed five minutes to get sleepy,or maybe an hour,but don,t spend that time awake in bed.C hange your attitude（态度）about sleep.Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day,so they would ratherdelay sleeping to do housework,schoolwork or others.That thought needs to be changed.Make sure your sleep time is enough in order to work better the next day.It may sound likea small change,but it s an important one.6.Michael Grandner gives us ways in this passage.A.one B.two C.three D.four7.When do the levels of melatonin rise?A.When you re tired.B.When night falls.C.When you feel sleepy.D.When daylight comes.8.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.A rise in melatonin levels tells the body it s the bedtime.B.Enough sleep time can t make you work better the next day.C It s not necessary for us to sleep or wake up at a regular time.D.It s best to stay in bed if you*re awake too long during the night.9.What does the underlined word“delay“mean in C hinese?第2页 共2 1页A.暗示 B.督促 C.调理 D.推迟1 0.What is t he passage m ain l y abo u t?A.The im po rt an ce o f sl eepin g w el l.B.The chan ge o f bedt im e an d w ake-u p t im e.C.When t o go t o bed an d w ake u p.D.Ho w t o t rain y o u r brain fo r bet t er sl eep.（2 0 2 2 广西贵港）It s o ft en said,“Yo u can,t l iv e o n l y o n air.”B u t n o w t heChin ese scien t ist s can t el l y o u:May be y o u can.Recen t l y,so m e Chin ese scien t ist s hav e m ade a big breakt hro u gh（突破）.They t u rn ed C02in t o st arch（淀粉）.St arch is t he m ain part o f rice an d co rn t hat w e eat ev ery day.Usu al l y,it s creat edby pl an t s w it h C02,w at er an d su n l ight.A cco rdin g t o t he t eam s direct o r Ma Yan he,it t akest he pl an t s n earl y six t y st eps t o pro du ce st arch.B u t n o w,t he t eam,aft er six y ears o f hardw o rk,has fo u n d a sim pl er w ay t o do t his,w it h o n l y el ev en st eps.“Ou r st u dy sho w s t hat creat in g so m et hin g l ike st arch is po ssibl e in a l abo rat o ry,an dt his t echn o l o gy m ay be hel pfu l in m an y areas,“said Ma.The scien t ist s first t u rn ed C02 an d hy dro gen （氢气）in t o m et han o l （甲醇）.Then t hey m adet hese m et han o l m o l ecu l es（分子）in t o bigger an d m o re co m pl ex （复杂的）m o l ecu l es.Fin al l yt he st arch cam e o u t.This m et ho d m akes it po ssibl e t o pro du ce fo o d in fact o ries in st ead o f t radit io n alfarm in g.This w il l n o t o n l y hel p m ake pl en t y o f fo o d,bu t al so sav e w at er an d l an d.It m ayal so hel p recy cl e CO2 t o deal w it h cl im at e（气候）chan ge,acco rdin g t o Chin a D ail y.The st u dy can be hel pfu l in space,t o o.A st ro n au t s m ay n o l o n ger n eed t o w o rry abo u tt heir fo o d as t hey t rav el in space.They m ay sim pl y t u rn t he C02 t hey breat he o u t in t o t hefo o d t hey eat!1 1.What achiev em en t hav e t he Chin ese scien t ist s m ade recen t l y?A.They creat ed st arch w it h C02.B.They grew co rn in space.C.They t u rn ed O2 in t o st arch.D.They im pro v ed t radit io n al farm in g.1 2.Ho w m an y st eps do t he scien t ist s n eed t o pro du ce st arch n o w?A.3.B.6.C.1 1.D.6 0.1 3.What did t he scien t ist s do first t o m ake st arch?A.They recy cl ed C02 in space.B.They pro du ced rice an d co rn o n t he farm.C.They t u rn ed C02 an d hy dro gen in t o m et han o l.第3页 共2 1页D.They m ade m et han o l m o l ecu l es in t o bigger an d m o re co m pl ex o n es.1 4.The t echn o l o gy m ay be hel pfu l in t he fo l l o w in g areas E XCE PT.A.m akin g fo o dB.pu t t in g su n l ight t o go o d u seC.sav in g w at er an d l an dD.deal in g w it h cl im at e chan ge1 5.WhatJ s t he best t it l e o f t he passage?A.Ho w t o D eal w it h C02B.The A dv an t ages o f Makin g St archC.Ho w t o Make Fo o d in SpaceD.Chin a s First St ep in Man-m ade Fo o d（2 0 2 1 广西贵港）Hu m an s hav e m an y o rgan s（器官），bu t y o u can en jo y l o t s o f t hin gsbecau se o f y o u r ears.D o y o u kn o w ho w t he ears w o rk?The ear has t hree part s:t he o u t er ear（外耳），t he m iddl e ear an d t he in n er ear（内耳）,The o u t er ear is t he part y o u can see.It co l l ect s so u n ds aro u n d y o u.The so u n ds t hent rav el do w n t o t he m iddl e ear,t he in n er ear an d t hen t o y o u r brain.Yo u r ears n ev er st o p w o rkin g,ev en w hen y o u are asl eep!In o t her w o rds,y o u r earsco n t in u e hearin g so u n ds,bu t y o u can t hear t he so u n ds ju st becau se y o u r brain ign o rest hem.B u t ears do m o re t han hear.They hel p y o u keep bal an ced（平衡的），t o o.In t he in n erear,t here are o rgan s t hat are fil l ed w it h l iqu id（液体）an d co v ered w it h sm al l hairs.Wheny o u m o v e y o u r head,t he 1 iqu id an d hairs m o v e,t o o.They sen d m essages t o y o u r brain abo u tt he po sit io n o f y o u r head.Mo re su rprisin gl y,ears ev en hel p t o t ast e fo o d.Of co u rse,y o u do n,t act u al l y t ast efo o d w it h y o u r ears.B u t t here are n erv es（神经）ru n n in g t hro u gh t he m iddl e ear t hatco n n ect t he t o n gu e（舌头）t o t he brain.If so m et hin g happen s t o y o u r ears,y o u m ight hav ea hard t im e t el l in g differen t t ast es.The ears are t ru l y im po rt an t o rgan s.We sho u l d pro t ect o u r ears w el l.1 6.Ho w m an y part s do es t he ear hav e?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.1 7.What do es t he u n derl in ed w o rd“ign o res“m ean in Chin ese?A.依赖 B.暗示 C.重视 D.忽略1 8.B esides hearin g,w hat el se can ears do?A.Hel p t ast e fo o d an d t el l co l o rs.B.Hel p keep bal an ced an d t el l co l o rs.C.Hel p keep bal an ced an d t ast e fo o d.第4页 共2 1页D.Hel p keep bal an ced an d w ake peo pl e u p.1 9.Which o f t he fo l l o w in g is TRUE acco rdin g t o t he passage?A.The in n er ears can co l l ect so u n ds aro u n d y o u.B.Yo u r ears st o p w o rkin g w hen y o u are asl eep.C.If so m et hin g happen s t o y o u r ears,y o u m ight t el l differen t t ast es easil y.D.The o rgan s in t he in n er ear are fil l ed w it h l iqu id an d co v ered w it h sm al l hairs.2 0.WhatJ s t he m ain idea o f t he passage?A.Ho w ears w o rk.B.What ears can hear.C.Ho w w e pro t ect ears.D.Where ears sen d m essages t o.（2 0 2 1 ,广西贵港）In Chin a,Teachers?D ay w as first cel ebrat ed o n Sept em ber 1 0,1 9 8 5.No w peo pl e cel ebrat e it o n Sept em ber 1 0 ev ery y ear.On t his special day,st u den t s u su al l ygiv e t heir t eachers t han k-y o u cards,fl o w ers,fru it s an d o t her sm al l gift s t o sho w t heirrespect （尊重）an d appreciat io n （感激）.In t he Un it ed St at es,Teachers?D ay is kn o w n as Nat io n al Teacher D ay”.It s o nTu esday du rin g t he first fu l l w eek o f May.The day is cel ebrat ed by st u den t s t o sho w t heirappreciat io n fo r t heir t eachers w it h fl o w ers,t han k-y o u cards an d o t her gift s.In In dia,Teachers?D ay is cel ebrat ed o n Sept em ber 5 in ho n o r o f（纪念）t he seco n dpresiden t o f In dia.Sept em ber 5 is his birt hday.Tradit io n al so n gs are su n g,po em s arerecit ed（背诵）an d dram as are perfo rm ed by bo t h ju n io r an d sen io r st u den t s.In Ru ssia,TeachersJ D ayw as cel ebrat ed o n t he first Su n day o f Oct o ber bet w een 1 9 6 5an d 1 9 9 4.Sin ce 1 9 9 4,t he dayhas been cel ebrat ed o n t he 5 t h o f Oct o ber,t he sam e day asWo rl d Teachers D ay.St u den t s u su al l y sho w t heir respect an d appreciat io n w it h gam es,co m pet it io n s,dram as,dan ce o r l it t l e presen t s.B esides t he act iv it ies,so m e scho o l s rew ard（奖励）t heir t eachers fo r t heir effo rt s.TeachersJD ay is cel ebrat ed in Viet n am（越南）o n No v em ber 2 0 t h.It w as firstcel ebrat ed in1 9 5 8.Sin ce 1 9 8 2,t he day has been n am ed Viet n am ese E du cat o rs,D ay”.St u den t s ho l d t he Teachers D ay part ies at t heir scho o l s t o cel ebrat e it.2 1.When did Chin ese peo pl e cel ebrat e Teachers?D ay fo r t he first t im e?A.In 1 9 5 8.B.In 1 9 6 5.C.In 1 9 8 5.D.In 1 9 9 4.2 2.In In dia,st u den t s cel ebrat e TeachersJ D ay by do in g t he fo l l o w in g t hin gs E XCE PTA.sin gin g so n gs B.recit in g po em sC.perfo rm in g dram as D.pl ay in g gam es2 3.In ,peo pl e cel ebrat e TeachersJ D ay in Sept em ber.A.Chin a an d In dia B.In dia an d Ru ssiaC.In dia an d t he Un it ed St at es D.Chin a an d Viet n am第5页 共2 1页24.Which o f t he fo l l o w in g is NOT t ru e?A.Fiv e co u n t ries are m en t io n ed in t his passage.B.Teachers,D ay is kn o w n as“Nat io n al Teacher D ay”in A m erica.C.Teachers D ay is cel ebrat ed o n t he first Su n day o f Oct o ber in Ru ssia n o w.D.Chin ese an d A m erican st u den t s giv e t heir t eachers t han k-y o u cards o n Teachers?D ay.2 5.The passage m ay be fro m .A.a n o v el B.a m agaz in e C.a gu ide bo o k D.a n o t ice（2 0 2 1 广西贵港）2 4 7 gradu at e st u den t s o f Fu dan Un iv ersit y hav e v o l u n t eered t o t eacht he chil dren in Xihaigu regio n （地区）o f Nin gx ia fo r t he past 2 2 y ears.The regio n u sed t obe po o r becau se o f it s t erribl e n at u ral en v iro n m en t.We ex pect t o m ake a differen ce t ot he chil dren s l ife by sharin g o u r kn o w l edge in differen t fiel ds,“o n e o f t he v o l u n t eerssay s.The st u den t s hav e differen t abil it ies,so t he v o l u n t eers hav e u sed differen t t eachin gm et ho ds t o hel p t hem dev el o p go o d st u dy habit s.Lo cal chil dren had n ev er l earn ed E n gl ishbefo re,so w e st art ed w it h basic kn o w l edge l ike E n gl ish l et t ers an d pro n u n ciat io n,“say sLi Lian shu o,a Fu dan v o l u n t eer.The v o l u n t eers hel p t he st u den t s rem em ber E n gl ish w o rds,read art icl es an d deal w it h t heir st u dy pro bl em s.“We v isit t he st u den t s ho m es in o u r free t im e.We co m m u n icat e w it h t heir paren t s sot hat w e hel p t he paren t s u n derst an d t he im po rt an ce o f chil dren,s edu cat io n,becau se t heparen t s didn,t care m u ch abo u t 达 y ears ago,“ex pl ain s Yan g Chen hao t o n g,w ho w as t hel eader o f t he v o l u n t eer t eam in 2 0 1 9.A cco rdin g t o Yan g,t he paren t s giv e t heir chil dren al o t o f su ppo rt in t heir st u dies n o w.The v o l u n t eers hav e hel ped t he l o cal chil dren w it h t heir st u dies.They hav e al so set u pfo o t bal l cl u bs an d hel d m an y bal l gam es t o m ake t he chil dren,s l ife co l o rfu l.The Fu danUn iv ersit y has al so giv en aw ay m o re t han 1 0 m il l io n y u an t o t he regio n t o bu il d pl ay gro u n ds（操场）an d o t her bu il din gs o v er t he past 22 y ears.uThan ks t o m y v o l u n t eer t eacher,m y l ife has chan ged a l o t.I w il l st u dy hard an dbeco m e an ex cel l en t perso n l ike her,“Li Su m ei,a l o cal st u den t,say s ex cit edl y.2 6.What do t he v o l u n t eers ex pect t o do in Xihaigu regio n?A.To m ake a differen ce t o t he chil dren,s l ife.B.To m ake t he v o l u n t eers,l ife m o re in t erest in g.C.To chan ge t he bad n at u ral en v iro n m en t in t he regio n.D.To m ake peo pl e kn o w m o re abo u t Fu dan Un iv ersit y.2 7.Why did t he v o l u n t eers t each t he chil dren t he E n gl ish basic kn o w l edge first?A.B ecau se t he chil dren had differen t ho bbies.B.B ecau se t he chil dren w ere n o t cl ev er en o u gh.第6页 共2 1页C.B ecau se t he chil dren t ho u ght E n gl ish w as difficu l t.D.B ecau se t he chil dren had n ev er l earn ed E n gl ish befo re.2 8.What do es t he u n derl in ed w o rd“it”m ean in Paragraph（段落）3?A.Chil dren s abil it y.B.Chil dren s l ife.C.Chil dren,s edu cat io n.D.Chil dren,s heal t h.2 9.Ho w did t he v o l u n t eers m ake t he chil dren s l ife co l o rfu l?A.B y hav in g E n gl ish spel l in g co m pet it io n s.B.B y hav in g t he E n gl ish co rn er o n ce a w eek.C.B y in v it in g t he paren t s t o t he Scho o l D ay o n ce a y ear.D.B y set t in g u p fo