湖北省黄石市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选阅读回答问题阅读还原.pdf

湖北省黄石市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&阅读还原一、阅读单选（2022 湖北黄石）阅读材料，选择最佳选项。No waday s,e xp e rts call o n h i gh s ch o o l s tude nts to re ad as m any li te rary clas s i cs （文学名著）as p o s s i ble.W h at do y o u th i nk o f i t?Li nda:W e do n t h ave e no ugh li f e e xp e ri e nce s,s o we m ay h ave di f f i culty unde rs tandi ng th ede e p e r clas s i cs.But th i s s h o uldn,t be a re as o n to gi ve up re adi ng clas s i cs.As F ranci s Baco ns ai d,uRe adi ng m ake s a f ull m an;co nf e re nce （谈话）a re ady m an;and wri ti ng an e xact m an.”Curry:Clas s i cs are th e tre as ure s o ur ance s to rs le f t us.W e s h o uld re ad th e m and p as s th e mdo wn.As th e o ld Ch i ne s e s ay i ng go e s,“One wh o i s f i lle d wi th kno wle dge alway s be h ave s we ll.”Clas s i cs can o p e n up o ur m i nds and de ve lo p o ur i nte re s t i n culture.F rank:W i th o ut backgro und and li f e e xp e ri e nce s,s tude nts can,t unde rs tand wh at wri te rs wantto e xp re s s i n th e i r clas s i cs.W h i le re adi ng,s o m e s tude nts m ai nly p ay atte nti o n to wo rds ande xp re s s i o ns rath e r th an th e h i dde n i de as.F o r th i s re as o n,re adi ng clas s i cs m i gh t be a was teo f ti m e.Mary:On th e o ne h and,no t all clas s i cs are s ui table （合适的）f o r all s tude nts,as th e reare m any di f f i cult e xp re s s i o ns and de e p i de as.On th e o th e r h and,th e s p e ci al wri ti ng s ty le sm ake i t di f f i cult f o r s tude nts to unde rs tand.So th e y wo n t p ro bably ch o o s e th e m.1.W h o agre e s wi th th e i de a o f re adi ng li te rary clas s i cs?A.Li nda&Curry.B.Li nda&Mary.C.Curry&F rank.D.F rank&Mary.2.W h at do e s Curry th i nk o f li te rary clas s i cs?A.Th e y i m p ro ve s tude nts re adi ng s ki lls.B.Th e y de ve lo p s tude nts i nte re s t i n culture.C.Th e y h e lp s tude nts le arn m o re wo rds.D.Th e y can ch ange s tude nts p e rs o nali ti e s （个性）.3.F rank th i nks clas s i cs are no t wo rth re adi ng be caus e _ _ _ _ _ _ _.A.th e wri te rs li ve i n di f f e re nt co untri e sB.s tude nts p re f e r to re ad abo ut li f e e xp e ri e nce sC.s tude nts m i gh t p ay m o re atte nti o n to wo rds and e xp re s s i o ns第 1 页 共 2 4 页D.s tude nts m i gh t no t unde rs tand th e wri ti ng s ty le s4.Bo th Li nda and Curry e xp lai n th e i r i de as by .A.li s ti ng e xam p le s B.s h o wi ng num be rsC.gi vi ng quo te s （弓|语）D.m aki ng co m p ari s o ns （对比）5.W h at do e s th e p as s age talk abo ut?A.W h y li te rary clas s i cs be co m e p o p ular i n h i gh s ch o o ls.B.W h e th e r h i gh s ch o o l s tude nts s h o uld re ad li te rary clas s i cs.C.W h y h i gh s ch o o l s tude nts s h o uld re ad li te rary clas s i cs.D.Ho w h i gh s ch o o ls s h o uld h e lp s tude nts i m p ro ve re adi ng s ki lls.（2022 湖北黄石）阅读短文，选择最佳选项。I am G arri s o n.I li ve o n a s m all f arm i n Ke ny a.Si nce th e age o f ni ne,I h ave h e lp e d to lo o kaf te r m y f am i ly s co ws.As a ch i ld,i n m y f re e ti m e,I e nj o y e d try i ng ne w i de as.So m e ti m e s Ico uld m ake m y o wn i nve nti o ns,s uch as e le ctro ni c to y s f ro m car p arts and p e ach-p i cki ng s ti cks.I als o m ade o th e r us e f ul dai ly th i ngs f o r m y ne i gh bo rs.At th e age o f 13,I i nve nte d s o m e th i ng th at ch ange d m y li f e.One ni gh t,a li o n cam e i ntom y f am i lyJ s f arm and ki lle d o ne o f o ur co ws.I was angry.Ho we ve r,catch i ng th e li o n,I th o ugh t,was no t a s af e way to s o lve th e p ro ble m.So I de ci de d to “i nve nt“a s o luti o n.Th e f i rs t i de a I go t was to us e f i re,be caus e I th o ugh t th e li o n was s care d o f f i re.ButI cam e to kno w th at di dn,t h e lp,be caus e i t was e ve n h e lp i ng th e 1 i o n to s e e th ro ugh th e co ws h e d（牛棚）.Ho we ve r,I di dn,t gi ve up.I co nti nue d.And a s e co nd i de a I go t was to us e a s care cro w（稻草人）.I was try i ng to tri ck th e li o n i ntoth i nki ng th at I was s tandi ng ne ar th e co ws h e d.But th e li o n was ve ry cle ve r.It cam e th e f i rs tday,s aw th e s care cro w,and we nt back.But th e s e co nd day,i t cam e and f o und th at th e s care cro wdi dn t m o ve.It was alway s th e re!So th e li o n j um p e d i n and ki lle d ano th e r co w.Ho we ve r,o ne ni gh t,I was walki ng aro und th e co ws h e d wi th a to rch （手电筒）.To m y s urp ri s e,th e 1 i o n di dn t s h o w up.Th e n I re ali z e d th at th e li o n was af rai d o f a m o vi ng 1 i gh t.So I h adan i de a 6.W h at was G arri s o n i nte re s te d i n wh e n h e was a ch i ld?A.Tri cki ng ne i gh bo rs.B.Lo o ki ng af te r co ws.C.Maki ng car p arts.I）.Try i ng ne w i de as.第 2 页 共 2 4 页7.Ho w m any i de as di d th e wri te r try to s o lve th e p ro ble m?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.8.Ho w di d th e wri te r f i nally dri ve away th e li o n?A.Us i ng a s ti ck.B.Us i ng a m o vi ng 1 i gh t.C.Us i ng f i re.D.Us i ng a s care cro w.9.Acco rdi ng to th e p as s age,wh i ch wo rd can be s t de s cri be th e wri te r?A.Cre ati ve.B.Th ankf ul.C.Op e n-m i nde d.D.Outgo i ng.10.W h at i s p ro bably th e be s t ti tle o f th e p as s age?A.No p ai ns,no gai ns B.Lo ve ani m als,lo ve li f eC.It i s ne ve r to o o ld to le arn D.Us i ng y o ur brai n m ake s a di f f e re nce（2021 湖北黄石）An am az i ng th e m e p ark:Hap p y valle ylocationGift shop and snack bar In Ove rs e as Ch i ne s e To wn,Sh e nz h e n Ci ty,G uangdo ngPro vi nce Lo ts o f bo o ks,T-s h i rts and to y s.Yo u wi ll lo ve o ur i ce cre am and f re s h f rui t j ui ce.Ti cke tsHo w to ge t th e reAll-day ti cke t o f Hap p yValle y:180/p e rs o n.Ni gh t ti cke t o f Hap p yValle y:60/p e rs o nvali d（有效的）be twe e n 18:30and 22:00.Ti cke t o f Hap p y Trai n:40/p e rs o n.Ti cke ts o f Hap p y Valle y +Hap p y Trai n:Y200/p e rs o n.Ti cke ts are f re e to th ep e o p le o ve r 70 and unde r 3.By to uri s t bus No.1 runni ng be twe e n Luo h u Rai lway Stati o n andHap p y Valle y.By bus No.20,21,26,27,th e n ge t o f f at W i ndo w o f th e W o rldStati o n and walk f o r abo ut 3 m i nute s to Hap p y Valle y.By s ubway Li ne 1（runni ng be twe e n 06:30-23:30）,ge t o f f at th es to p o f W i ndo w o f th e W o rld Stati o n and le ave f ro m E xi t A,th e nwalk f o r abo ut 3 m i nute s to Hap p y Valle y.第 3 页 共 2 4 页G ro up s School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.The theme park is also available to rent（租用）for birthday parties.The park is totally accessible（可到达的）to people with disabilities.Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance.11.How many kinds of ways to get to the theme park are talked about in the passage?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.612.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays,school groups are welcome.B.Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23:3 0.C.You can get to the park by tourist bus No.21.D.A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.13.How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the All-day tickets?A.5 40 B.3 60 C.600 D.12014.What cannot be bought in the gift shop and snack bar?A.Books B.T-shirts C.Toys D.Fruits15.Where can we possibly find this kind of information?A.In a story book.B.In a travel brochure（手册）.C.In a language book.D.In a magazine.（2021 湖北黄石）One day,a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas.The fathersaid,Look!There is a horseshoe.Pick it up and put it in your bag.Thomas said,“It isnt worth the trouble.”His father said nothing but picked it up himself.When they got to a nearby town,they had a rest.There the farmer sold the horseshoe andwith a few pennies he bought some cherries（樱桃）.The father and the son continued their way.The sun was well up in the sky.And there wasn t a house or even a tree where they could have第 4 页 共 2 4 页a rest.Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on.At this time,his father dropped a cherry on theground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it.After a while,his father dropped anothercherry and once again,his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.Andso they went on.The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up.When Thomas had eaten all the cherries,his father said to him,“My dear son,if you hadbent（弯曲）down earlier to pick up that horseshoe,it would not have been necessary for youto bend so many times for the cherries.Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worryabout the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.”16.Why didn,t Thomas pick up the horseshoe?A.He didn t want to waste time on the small thing.B.He didn,t want to listen to his father.C.He was too lazy to bend down.D.He had trouble in picking it up.17.What can we infer（推测）from the father?s behavior of buying cherries?A.He thought cherries were easy to take.B.He thought they might be thirsty on the way.C.He had no money to buy anything else.D.He liked cherries very much.18.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A.The sun was rising.B.The sun went behind a cloud.C.The sun was setting.D.The sun was shining brightly.19.Thomas bent down so many times on their way to.A.pick up horseshoes B.pick up cherriesC.pick up pennies D.have a rest20.What can we learn from the passage?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Where thereJ s a will,there s a way.C.Detai 1（细节）is the key to success.D.No pain,no gain（收获）.第 5 页 共 2 4 页（2020 湖北黄石）Th e gi ant p anda i s an ani m al p o p ular wi th p e o p le all o ve r th e wo rld.W i th th e i r black andwh i te f ur and s o f t ro und bo di e s,th e y are lo ve d by th e o ld and y o ung.D o y o u lo ve th e m?If y o udo,wh y no t j o i n i n a p anda vo lunte e r p ro gram?He re are s o m e ti p s f o r y o u i f y o u want to be avo lunte e r o f th e p ro gram s.Bo o k（预定）E arlyIf y o u do n t bo o k e arly,th e p ro gram s m ay be co m e f ully bo o ke d.So m e vo lunte e r p ro gram s li m i t（限制）th e num be r o f th e vo lunte e rs.W e s ugge s t bo o ki ng at le as t o ne we e k i n advance （提前）.F o llo w th e i ns tructi o nsG i ant p andas le ad a ve ry di f f e re nt li f e.So m e ti m e s,i t i s ve ry h ard f o r th e m to s tand o uts i dei nf lue nce s.W e d be tte r no t di s turb（打扰）th e i r p e ace f ul li f e,s o s o m e o f th e acti vi ti e s m i gh tbe ch ange d o r cance le d.Ple as e do no t m ake any no i s e o r m o ve m e nts th at m i gh t di s turb th e p andas.Ple as e do no t ge t clo s e to th e p andas o r th ro w f o o d to th e m,unle s s th e p anda ke e p e r te llsy o u to do s o.It m i gh t di s turb th e p andas e ati ng h abi ts and caus e th e m to be co m e s i ck.F o r y o ur s af e ty do no t ge t i nto th e cage.To uch th e adult p andas o r le t th e m to uch y o u,unle s s th e p anda ke e p e r te lls y o u to do s o.D o no t take p h o to s o r vi de o s unle s s i t s allo we d.D re s s Co deTo p ro te ct y o urs e lf wh e n carry i ng bam bo o,p le as e do no t we ar s h o rts o r s li p p e ry （滑的）s h o e s.Als o,p andas h ave a ve ry ke e n（敏锐的）s e ns e o f s m e ll.As y o u wi ll ge t ve ry clo s e to th e m,p le as e d do no t we ar p e rf um e （香水）o r nai l p o li s h.21.If y o u do n t bo o k th e p ro gram e arly,i t m ay .A.be ch ange d B.be cance le dC.be p ut o f f D.be co m e f ully bo o ke d22.Th e wri te r s ugge s ts bo o ki ng at le as t i n advance.第 6 页 共 2 4 页A.o ne we e kB.two we e ksC.th re e we e ksD.f o ur we e ks23.W h i ch o f th e f o llo wi ng i s NOT TRUE,acco rdi ng to th e p as s age?A.D o no t m ake any no i s e th at m i gh t di s turb th e p andas.B.Yo u can th ro w f o o d to th e p andas f re e ly i f y o u li ke.C.D o no t ge t i nto th e cage wi th o ut be i ng to ld to do s o.D.D o no t take p h o to s o r vi de o s unle s s i t s allo we d.24.W h y are y o u advi s e d no t to we ar s h o rts o r s li p p e ry s h o e s wh e n carry i ng bam bo o?A.To p ro te ct p andas.B.To p ro te ct bam bo o.C.To p ro te ct y o urs e lf.D.To p ro te ct o th e rs25.W h o m ay be i nte re s te d i n th i s p as s age?A.A p e ace lo ve r.B.A p anda lo ve r C.A m us i c lo ve r D.A p anda ke e p e r.（2020 湖北黄石）In th e las t p as s age we ve alre ady talke d abo ut s o m e dange ro us p lants,but we do n,t wantto gi ve any o ne th e wro ng i de a.Th e truth i s th at s o m e p lants can h urt y o u,but m o s t are co m p le te lyh arm le s s.In f act,th e re are p le nty o f p lants th at are actually ve ry us e f ul to h um ans.Th at i s wh y p lants are s o p o p ular i n Ch i ne s e m e di ci ne.Ch i ne s e m e di ci ne h as be e n us i ng p lantsf o r at le as t 4,800 y e ars.One o f th e m o s t p o p ular p lants i n Ch i ne s e m e di ci ne i s gi ns e ng（人参）.D o cto rs o f Ch i ne s e m e di ci ne be li e ve th at gi ns e ng can h e lp y o ur lungs （肺），cle an y o urblo o d and do m any o th e r th i ng.G i ns e ng als o p ro vi de s e ne rgy f o r p e o p le.In f act,m any m o de rne ne rgy dri nks th at y o u s e e i n s to re s h ave gi ns e ng.In s o m e p arts o f U.S.,th e re i s a p lant calle d lady f e rn（蹄盖蕨）.Th i s i s th e p lant y o une e d i f y o u ve be e n s tung by a be e,o r i f y o u,ve go t a s m all burn o r a cut.Lady f e rns aregre at f o r m aki ng y o ur s ki n f e e l be tte r.Al 1 y o u h ave to do i s ro ll o ne o f i ts le ave s and m akei t i nto p i e ce s i n y o ur h ands.Th e j ui ce i ns i de th e le af wi ll h e lp y o ur s ki n f e e l be tte r.If y o u re h i ki ng i n E uro p e,lo o k f o r a f lo we r calle d tans y （艾菊）.Th i s y e llo w f lo we r i sa natural i ns e cts*e ne m y.Yo u j us t rub i t o n y o ur s ki n,and i ns e cts wi ll le ave y o u alo ne.Sage （鼠尾草）i s o ne o f th e m o s t us e f ul p lants i n th e wo rld.Be caus e i t h as s o m any us e si t s als o qui te valuable.Hum an be i ngs h ave be e n us i ng s age f o r a ve ry lo ng ti m e.In E uro p e be f o re第 7 页 共 2 4 页fridges appeared,people used sage to keep food.Over the years,people have used sage to fightall kinds of health problems.Sage has been used to treat colds,stop muscle（肌肉）problemsand reduce（减少）swelling.In fact,sage comes from the Latin word“salvere”,which means“to be savedv.26.How many kinds of useful plants are mentioned in the passage?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.527.Which of the following about ginseng is NOT TRUE?A.Its still being used in Chinese medicine.B.It can make people feel sleepy.C.It can be found in many modern energy drinks.D.It is helpful to our lungs and blood.28.Lady ferns can make your feel better.A.Skin B.muscle C.burn D.cut29.What does the passage say about sage?A.It,s the most useful plant in the world.B.It hasn,t been used by people for long.C.It was once used to keep food in Europe.D.Its name comes from a German word.3 0.What can be the best title for this passage?A.How to protect plants B.Some harmful plantsC.How to grow plants D.Some useful plants（2020 湖北黄石）There are countless myths（神话）to explain how the world came to havea moon to bring light to the night time.But now ther