句子的结构分类.ppt

句子的结构分类 简单句(Simple Sentence)并列句(Compound Sentence)复杂句(Complex Sentence)并列复杂句(Compound-complex Sentence)Simple Sentence 简单句指包含一个主谓结构而且各个成分均由词组构成的句子。例如：The students have made better grades in the past few weeks.The boy can stay in the room only for a few minutes.Simple Sentence 如果构成分句成分的词组本身带有从属分句，那么这个仍然是简单句。例如：The students I teach have made better grades in the past few weeks.但若某个句子成分直接由从属分句表示，那么这种句子便不是简单句而是复杂句。The students would have made better grades if they had studied hard.What he said is not true.Compound Sentence 两个或两个以上的简单句由并列连词或其他并列手段连接起来便构成并列句。例如：Miss Linstorm came to the party,but Mr and Mrs Sherman did not.The light was red,so I had to stop my car.Here the water is quiet,for there is little wind.She cant read,neither can she write.Complex Sentence 由一个主句和一个以上的从句所构成的句子结构叫复合句。从句由关联词引导，关联词将从句与主句联系在一起。根据其在复合句中的作用，从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。例如：We move our heads from side to side when we want to say”No.”Who will chair the meeting is of interest to many of them The reason for their success is that they can learn from their mistakes.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.Compound-complex Sentence 一个并列句，如果包含一个或一个以上的复杂句作为并列句成分，这便是并列复杂句。例如：They watched television and enjoyed themselves immensely,but we couldntt see the program because our television was broken.It would be dark before he could reach the village,and he heaved a heavy sigh when he thought of encountering the terrors of Dame Van Winkle.-W.Irving.Decide whether each of the following sentence is a simple,compound or complex sentence She was aged six when she first went to school.I asked him to come with me and he agreed.While there is life there is hope.You can either write to me or call me I the office.Most adults who are learning a foreign language would disagree with the statement.