2021年中考真题精品解析-英语(湖北宜昌卷)精编word版(解析版).docx

注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力测试（25分）. 听句子选择图片：你将听到五个句子，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题，计5分。 II. 听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。请听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6. Where are the mans keys?A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the floor.请听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7. How much should the woman pay?A. $2. B. $3. C. $6.请听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8. Whats the matter with the man?A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache.请听第四段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。9. Whats the mans opinion about the life in the future?A. There will be more pollution. B. There will be less pollution.C. There will be no pollution.10. What are causing more environment problems according to the woman? A. Peoples activities. B. Animals activities.C. Fewer plants.请听第五段对话, 回答第11至第12两个小题。11. What does the man usually do on weekends?A. He usually plays basketball.B. He usually watches NBA.C. He usually talks about Kobe.12. How does the man feel about Kobes leaving?A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Crazy.请听第六段对话, 回答第13至第15三个小题。13. How often did the man volunteer in the library?14. Who is Mr. Zhang?A. A Chinese teacher. B. A math teacher. C. An English teacher.15. When may the party be held?A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Saturday.III. 听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。16. What does the speaker do?A. A visitor. B. A writer. C. A reporter.17. What does the speaker think of the job?A. Difficult but great.B. Difficult but exciting.C. Tiring but great.18. What was Lisa doing for the homeless children in a year?A. Looking for a house.B. Feeding them.C. Sending them to hospital. 19. How was the Japanese womans son at last?A. He was missing. B. He was dead. C. He was alive.20. What was the Chinese boy doing when the speaker met him?A. Studying.B. Smiling. C. Speaking.IV. 听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文, 请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。Mid-Autumn FestivalThe story behind the festivalChange and Hou Yi were a (21)_.A goddess gave Hou Yi (22)_ to thank him.Pang Meng tried to steal it but Change (23) and drank it.Change flew up to the moon and Hou Yi missed her a lot.How people celebrate the festivalPeople admire the moon and (24) mooncakes with their families.The meaning of mooncakesThey carry peoples (25)_ to whom they love and miss.第二部分 语言知识及运用 (30分)V. 单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。26. -Whose is this book written by Yang Jiang?-Carols favorite writer is Yang Jiang. It be hers.A. mustntB. mustC. cantD. can【答案】B考点：考查情态动词表示推测的用法。27. -The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize. -Her has saved millions of lives across the world.A. victoryB. story C. discovery D. industry【答案】C考点：考查名词词义辨析。28. -Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?-Yes, its a new by a group of Chinese university students.A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。考点：考查名词词义辨析。29. -Home is place wherever you go.-East or west, home is the best.A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-无论你去哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。-金窝，银窝，不如自己的狗窝。warm 温暖的，形容词的原级；warmer更加温暖的，比较级；warmest最温暖的，最高级；the warmest也是最高级。根据句意可知，家是最温暖的地方，这里应用最高级形式，并且在最高级的前面应加定冠词the，故选D。考点：考查形容词的最高级。30. -It has been raining for days. When will it stop? -It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-雨下了好几天了，什么时候才会停呢？-据说雨季持续的时间将会比去年更长。says说，是第三人称单数形式；said说，是say的过去式；saying谚语，俗语；to say动词不定式形式。这句话中使用的是句型It is said that，据说，it是形式主语，that引导的是一个主语从句。故选B。考点：考查动词的被动语态。31. -If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.-I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. compare B. communicate C. create D. consider【答案】A考点：考查动词词义辨析。 -Yes. Its the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. 【答案】C【解析】考点：考查副词词义辨析。33. -The government is plenty of money building the countryside. -We are pleased with the governments efforts.A. costingB. paying C. taking D. spending【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-政府现在正在投巨资建设农村。-我们对政府的努力感到很满意。costing花费，主语应该是物；paying付钱，常用于短语payfor；taking花费，常用于句型It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.花费某一一段时间去做某事；spend花费，常用于句型spend+钱或时间+in doing sth.。根据空后面building the countryside可知，这里应选D。考点：考查动词辨析。34. -Food safety has become a social focus now. -Thats why laws are made to crimes on food.A. record B. prevent C. divideD. separate【答案】B考点：考查动词词义辨析。35. -Attention, please! I have good news for you about your flight. - ? A. What are theyB. Where is itC. How are youD. What is it 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-请注意！关于你们的航班我有好消息告诉你们。-是什么？What are they?他们是谁？Where is it?它在哪里？How are you?你好吗？What is it?它是什么。根据句意可知，这里问的是消息是什么，news是不可数名词，因此应该用单数的代词代替它，故选D。考点：考查情景对话。36. -When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia, this afternoon or tonight?- is OK. Im free today.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All【答案】A试题分析：句意：-我们什么时候去看电影疯狂动物城，今天下午还是今天晚上？-什么时候都行，我今天有空。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或以上都。这个问题中给了两个选择的时间，根据Im free today可知，这两个时间哪一个都可以，故应选A。考点：考查不定代词。37. -Learning to love is like learning to walk. -Yes, we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult. A. as ifB. even thoughC. as long asD. as far as【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-学会爱就像学会走路一样。-是的，只要我们勇敢的走出去，我们就会发现它并不是这么难。as if好像；even though即使，尽管；as long as只要；as far as据，就；像一样远。根据句意可知，这是一个条件状语从句，故应选C。考点：考查连词。38. -The firemen did all their best to put out the fire. - excellent firemen!A. What B. What anC. How an D. How【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-消防队员尽他们的最大努力去扑火。-多么出色的消防队员啊！根据句意可知，这里是一个感叹句，常用What 和How来构成，他们的句型是What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词或者What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或者How+形容词或副词。这句话中firemen是复数形式，因此应选A。考点：考查感叹句。39. -There will be more and more robots going into peoples homes.- . We might be able to leave all the chores to them. A. Not reallyB. No way C. Youre kiddingD. I hope so【答案】D考点：考查情景对话。40. -Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center? - . You can take the No. 111 bus. A. Yes, it isB. Yes, there isC. Im not sureD. Sorry, I have no idea【答案】B考点：考查一般疑问句的回答。VI. 完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. (43) played the mandolin like my father. He could (44) your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his (45) in his ability to play so well for his family. 41. A. express B. raiseC. readD. lead42. A. dancerB. memberC. driver D. friend43. A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody44. A. shutB. touchC. coverD. hurt45. A. doubtB. truthC. prideD. worry46. A. jobB. walletC. gameD. hobby47. A. start B. workC. valueD. support48. A. action B. accidentC. argument D. exam49. A. deepB. fastC. wellD. loud50. A. turn B. breakC. closeD. lay51. A. NearlyB. ExactlyC. CertainlyD. Finally52. A. regrettedB. usedC. kept D. pointed53. A. carefulB. forgetfulC. cheerfulD. helpful54. A. GivingB. ReceivingC. ChangingD. Taking55. A. production B. pleasureC. purposeD. patience【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.B45.C46.A47.D48.B49.C50.A51.D52.B53.C54.A55.B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者讲了他的父亲，作者的父亲是一个愿意为家人奉献的人。他自学弹奏曼陀林琴，并且在镇上弹得也很好。后来他因为意外失去了一根手指，弹奏得不如以前好了。但是当家人想要听的时候，他还是会答应他们的要求。41.C考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他读不懂音乐，但是如果他重复听一个曲子几次，他就能演奏它。express 表达；raise 提高；read 阅读；lead带领。根据短文的开头My father was a self-taught mandolin player可知，作者的父亲演奏曼陀林琴是自学的，再根据这句话中的but表示转折可知，作者的父亲并不懂音乐，故应选C。42.B考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他年轻的时候，是一个小型的乡村乐队的成员。dancer舞蹈演员；member成员；driver司机；friend朋友。根据空后a small country music band可知，这是一个乐队，作者的父亲是其中的一名成员，a member of是固定短语，故选B。43.A考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：我们三个孩子跟着一起唱。没有人像我父亲一样会演奏曼陀林琴。Nobody 没有人；Somebody 某人；Anybody 任何人；Everybody每个人。根据上句话At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family.可知，在家里只有父亲会弹曼陀林琴，故应选A。46.A考查名词及语境的理解。句意：但是后来父亲不得不去一家工厂找另外一份工作，因为他在乐队中所挣的钱不够养活家人。job 工作；wallet 钱包；game 游戏；hobby爱好。根据句意和空后面的in a factory可知，为了养活家人，父亲去一个工厂找工作。故应选A。47.D考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但是后来父亲不得不去一家工厂找另外一份工作，因为他在乐队中所挣的钱不够养活家人。start 开始，创办；work 工作；value 价值；support支持，赡养。根据句意可知，父亲在乐队挣的钱不够养活家人，所以才去工厂里找另一份工作，故应选D。48.B考查名词及语境的理解。句意：不幸的是一天他出了事故，失去了一根手指。action 行动；accident 事故；argument 争论；exam考试。根据句意lost one finger可知，父亲在工厂里出了事故，故选B。49.C考查副词及语境的理解。句意：他演奏得不像以前那么好了。deep 深的，形容词；fast 快的；well 好；loud大声的。根据上文的意思可知，父亲在一次事故中失去了一根手指，因此他不能像以前那样演奏曼陀林琴，演奏得不如以前好了，这里用副词well修饰句中的谓语动词play。故选C。50.A考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：从那时起，每次我们让他演奏的时候，他总是编出一些理由拒绝我们的要求。turn 翻，转；break 打破；close 关闭；lay放置。这里turn down是一个固定的短语，意思是拒绝。根据文意可知，父亲因事情了一根手指，演奏不像以前那样好了，因此总是不愿意演奏。故应选A。51.D考查副词及语境的理解。句意：然而，我们是如此想念他的演奏。最后他同意了，说：好吧，但是记得我不能像以前那样弹琴弦了。Nearly 几乎，将近；Exactly 恰恰，准确地；Certainly 当然；Finally最后，最终。根据文意可知，一开始父亲总是拒绝作者的要求，最后他同意给家人演奏了。故选D。52.B考查动词及语境的理解。句意：然而，我们是如此想念他的演奏。最后他同意了，说：好吧，但是记得我不能像以前那样弹琴弦了。regretted 后悔，遗憾；used 使用；kept 保持，保存；pointed指。根据文意可知，父亲不能像以前那样弹奏琴弦了，used to 过去常常。故选B。53.C考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：当他演奏这个旧的曼陀林琴的时候，它又把我们带回了生活中那段令人愉快的、欢乐的时光。careful 小心的，仔细的；forgetful 健忘的；cheerful 令人愉快的；helpful有帮人，为别人带来快乐。因此应选B。考点：考查日常生活类短文。第三部分 阅读与写作（65分）VII. 阅读理解：读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读C篇短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。共15小题，计30分。AUsually kids could sit quietly in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion instead of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and shouted something I cant remember. I sent him to the office and he received a weeks out-of-school punishment.From then on, Tyler was a changed student in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege（特权）to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for himself made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about how good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed about teaching.56. When Tyler was talking in class, the teacher advised him to .A. join in their discussion B. have his own discussion C. get up from his chair D. go out of school57. Tyler changed after .A. shouting at the teacherB. losing control in classC. having the privilege to decide for himselfD. helping the teacher manage the class58. Tyler did all the following things EXCEPT .A. sitting in the back rowB. leaving the class for a momentC. stopping a fight between two studentsD. not listening to teachers in class A. stressedB. worriedC. satisfiedD. moved 60. The passage is mainly about .A. how Tyler got the punishmentB. how Tyler changed to be a good studentC. how the teacher dealt with Tylers returnD. how the teacher felt about Tylers thank-you note 【答案】56.A57.C58.B59.D60.B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了他的一个学生Tyler的转变。一开始Tyler是一个很麻烦的学生，上课不听课，还说话。后来作者给了Tyler一个特权，即如果他在课堂上控制不了自己，他就可以暂时到教室外面去。从那以后，Tyler改变了。56.A 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion instead of having one of your own?”可知，Tyler在作者上课的时候说话，作者建议他参与课堂的讨论，而不是自己一个人说。由此可知应选A。57.C 细节理解题。根据短文第三段的最后If he felt like he was going to lose control in class, he could step One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching可知，其他三项符合文意。故选B。59.D 细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed about teaching.可知，作者每次重新阅读这个感谢信的时候，都会觉得很感动。由此可知应选D。60.B主旨大意题。这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了他的一个学生Tyler的转变，一开始Tyler是一个很麻烦的学生，上课不听课，还说话。后来作者给了Tyler一个特权，如果他在课堂上控制不了自己，他就可以暂时到教室外面去。从那以后，Tyler改变了。因此B选项符合文章的大意。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。BThere are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they dont teach their children what to do. Before its too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster:Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesnt mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive（积极的）by telling them there is a solution（解决办法）to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer honestly.Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “listen to an adults advice and/or call 119”.Disasters cant be avoided but they can be lessened（减轻）once you are prepared and ready for one. 61. What does the word disaster mean?A. 命运B. 灾难C. 演习D. 倾销62. What should adults teach children?A. When disasters will happen.B. Why disasters are dangerous.C. What to do for a disaster.D. How to avoid a disaster.63. What is the correct thing to do for adults?A. Have positive conversations with children.B. Try not to talk about disasters with children. C. Make the children scared of disasters.64. Whats the most important thing for children?A. Always ask adults for help.B. Always be prepared for a disaster.C. Always listen to an adults advice.D. Always remember where the tools are. 65. What is NOT suggested doing?A. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters. B. Getting the children to know the plan well.C. Helping people in disaster areas.D. Getting radios for bad weather.【答案】61.B62.C63.A64.B65.C【解析】试题分析：世界上的灾难有很多形式，成年人在发生灾难的时候可能知道该怎么做，但是孩子们呢？本文的作者从四个方面给我们提出了一些建议，告诉我们如何让孩子们为可能的灾难做好准备。61.B词义猜测题。短文的第一句话中说到There are many differe