2021届福建省福州市高三下学期英语5月质量检测三检试题.docx

2021届福建省福州市高三下学期英语5月质量检测三检试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.2.回答选择超时，选出每小强答案后，用铅笔把答即卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号°回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答即卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThings to do in Las VegasExplore the food and drink scene in ChinatownIt's a bit of a secret, but Las Vegas has one of the most amazing Chinatown dining scenes in the country. There is incredible variety to be enjoyed throughout the district, such as roast meats at Raku, spicy Sichuan at Chengdu Taste, etc. Chinatown is about two miles of Spring Mountain Road easily reachable by taxi or rideshare.Compete in esportsWe already know video games are big business. Now they've become their own form of competitive sport Las Vegas is fast becoming a centre for esports. Visit the HyperX Esports Arena al the Luxor, a multi-level venue that hosts tournaments, special events and stations for anyone to play.Siegfried & Roy's Secret GardenSiegfried & Roy's Secret Garden a（ the Mirage allows guests to enjoy an up-close experience with nature's most charming creatures. Take a tour and mix with bottlenose dolphins, white tigers, while lions and so on. You can even upgrade to a VIP package and work alongside dolphin trainers.Soak in the views at the Eiffel TowerThe centerpiece of the Paris Las Vegas is a half-size replica （复制品）of the Eiffel Tower. Take a lift to the observation platform to be absorbed in the views 46 stories above the Las Vegas Strip. Don't forget to lake a few photos. A new light show lightens the tower every 30 minutes after dark. If you're hungry, try distinctive cuisine at the Eiffel Tower Restaurant, which has its own mid- level views of the Strip.21. Where can visitors enjoy various food?A. At Chinatown.B. In the HyperX Esports Arena.C. On the top of the Eiffel Tower.D. At Siegfried & Roy's Secret Garden.22. Who is most likely to be interested in Siegfried & Roy's Secret Garden?A. Food lovers.B. Animal fans.C. Game players.D. Bird watchers.23. What is newly added to the Eiffel Tower?A. A light show.B. A sight-seeing lift.C. A 46th-story restaurant.D. An observation platform.BI recently gave a talk about zero waste living to university students. During the Q&A afterward, the unavoidable question of cost came up. One student pointed out that he "can't afford to buy $ 30 toothpaste." While the $ 30 price may be a bi I generous, the student did raise a good point - that buying zero-waste products is often more expensive than the overly packaged conventional ones.I tried to handle the question as best I could in the moment, but I kept thinking about it afterward. I'm writing about it because I'm sure many others have similar doubts about their own abilities to reduce waste without breaking the bank.First, once you begin to explore the zero waste world, you quickly realize how pointless manyproducts in your life are. You start using fewer, buying less, and using them interchangeably. Soon you'll find yourself spending less money overall, which balances the higher cost of the zero waste ones. The total number of products in my bathroom decreased by 50% when I became more focused on waste reduction.Second, if you stop to examine those zero-waste products, you'll see that they are usually of superior quality. Companies rarely redesign their packaging to be reusable without also upgrading them to be healthier, safer, and greener. So you're paying extra money not just for non-disposable （一次性的）packaging, but also for a better product that does less harm.In my experience, higher-quality skincare products last longer than cheap ones. My personal habits have developed gradually, loo. Knowing an item costs more leads me to use it in small quantities and use it to the very end. Moreover, 1 sometimes even make my own. The price-per-unit is cheap.To quote Lindsey Miles, a zero waste blogger, "Zero waste is not about what we can afford to buy. It is about what we choose not to buy." To that student who got me thinking about this, I'd recommend starting with what matters to you. Over lime you will figure out where you get the most value for your money. In return, you'll gain a sense of liberation from the consumer culture, and a rewarding sense of accomplishment.24. What can we benefit from zero waste products?A. Saving regularly.B. Balancing totally.C. Living conveniently.D. Spending economically.25. What kind of products would the author like to recommend?A. Zero-cost.B. Top-grade.C. Mon-breakable；D. Well-packed.26. What do Miles' words in the last paragraph mean?A. Buy what is necessary.B. Choose what is affordable.C. Consider where we save money.D. Learn what consumer culture means.27. What is the author's purpose?A. To oppose wasting.B. To analyze a social issue.C. To promote a new product.D. To advocate eco-consumption.CAn 85-year-old primary school constructed in 1935 in Shanghai has been lifted off the ground in its entirely and relocated using new technology called the "walking machine." The project marks the first lime this " walking machine" method has been used in Shanghai to relocate a historical building.Urbanization （都市化）has continued to significantly threaten architectural heritage. In the capital Beijing, for instance, more than 1,000 acres of its historic hutongs and traditional courtyard homes were destroyed between 1990 and 2010.In the early 2000s, cities including Nanjing and Beijing due to the critics' protest about the loss of old neighborhoods drew up long-term plans to preserve what was left of their historic sites, with protections introduced to safeguard buildings and restrict developers.These conservation efforts have taken different forms. In Beijing, a near-ruined temple was transformed into a restaurant and gallery, while in Nanjing, a cinema from the 1930s was restored to its original form, with some additions providing it for modem use. In 2019, Shanghai welcomed Tank Shanghai, an arts center built in renovated （重修的）oil tanks.'Relocation is not the first choice, but better than destroying," said Lan, the Shanghai primary school's project supervisor. "I'd rather not touch the historical buildings at all." Building relocations he said however, are "a workable option." The central government is putting more emphasis on the protection of historical buildings. I'm happy to see that progress in recent years.”Shanghai has arguably been China's most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The survival of a number of 1930s buildings and 19th-century " shikumen"（ or “stone gate" ） house have offered examples of how to give old buildings new life.“We have to preserve the historical building no matter what, Lan said, "The relocation has challenges, but in general, it is cheaper than destroying and then rebuilding something in a new location.”28. How did cities respond to the loss of historical sites?A. They criticized the developers.B. They rebuilt the historic hutongs.C. They ended the significant threat.D. They proposed the protection project.29. What docs the underlined word "il" in Para. 4 refer to?A. An original form.B. A new addition.C. A cinema.D. A temple.30. What does the author intend to do in Para. 6?A. Provide strong evidence.B. Introduce different opinions.C. Summarize previous paragraphs.D. Add sonic background information.31. What's the best title for the passage?A. Walking Machine ： a New TechnologyB. Rebuilding： a New Option for RelicsC. Old Building Torn down for Modern UseD. Historical Site “Walks" to New LifeDIt is possible that interstellar （星际的）space explorers could face problems communicating with all the arrivals, their spoken language having changed in isolation （与世隔绝）along the way.Therefore, a new paper by two American scholars Andrew McKenzie and Jeffrey Punske recommends that such crews include members with knowledge of what is likely to occur and how to adapt. They co-authored the article "Language Development During Interstellar Travel", in which they discuss the concept of language change over time.In a recent interview, McKenzie gamed“If you're on a spaceship for-10 generations； new concepts will emerge, new social issues will come up, and people will create ways of talking about them, " McKenzie said, and these will become vocabulary particular to the ship. People on Earth might never know about these words. And the further away you get, the less you're going to talk to people back home.So if we have Earth English and spaceship English, you will have to learn a little Earth English to send messages back, or to read the information that came with the spaceship.“Also, keep in mind that the language back on Earth is going to change, too. So they may well be communicating like we'd be using Latin - communicating with this version of the language nobody uses."The authors also point out that an adaptation in the form of sign language will be needed for usewith and among crew members who, genetics tell us, are sure to be born deaf.“Every new spaceship will essentially offload linguistic （语言学）immigrants to a foreign land. Given the certainly that issues such as whether they will be discriminated will arise, and the uncertainty of exactly how they will progress, we strongly suggest that any crew exhibit strong levels of linguistic training in addition to simply knowing the required languages. There will be need for an informed linguistic policy on board that can be maintained without referring back to Earth-based regulations."If a study of the linguistic changes aboard ship could be performed, it would “ add to its scientific value, “ McKenzie and Punske conclude.32. What does the underlined phrase "game il out" mean?A. Offer a new concept.B. Make a further study.C. Give a detailed explanation.D. Lose the game- completely.33. What will happen to space travellers?A. They will forget Earth English.B. They will be using sign language.C. They may have their own language system.D. They may make adaptations to Earth English.34. How can we solve the problem of interstellar immigrants?A. Through Earth-based linguistic policy.B. Through adequate language training.C. By knowing the required language.D. By referring to informed rules.35. What is the text mainly about?A. Why space travelers change their language.B. How language is changed in the future time.C. The language challenge during interstellar travel.D. New concepts of language created in a spaceship.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Streaming MusicNowadays, many music fans listen to songs not from records or CDS but directly on the Internet. This is called streaming, and il allows people to listen to what seems like an infinite variety of songs. 36The largest music-streaming website, Spotify, began in Sweden in 2008. It spread to other countries as major music labels （唱片公司）agreed to let Spotify users stream their songs. In return, Spotify gives the labels some of its profits.37 They can search for songs by artist or title. They can play entire albums, create playlists or listen to playlists from other users.Many streaming services allow people to sign up for free accounts. 38 For example, you might not be able to choose every song you listen to. Or you can only skip a certain number of songs per hour. And the listening experience will likely be interrupted by advertisements. 39 There are some disadvantages to music-streaming services. For one thing, people are only renting music, not buying it. This means if they stop their subscription to the service, they lose access to the music. 40 If users want to support their favorite artist financially, they're better off just buying an album. On the other hand, streaming makes it easier to discover new music and enjoy a wide variety of songs.Streaming is convenient and inexpensive, and it offers a huge selection of songs to listen to. It is likely grow more popular and may even develop new services for users to enjoy.A. But how exactly does it work?B. So why do people choose the Internet?C. You can explore what you can get for free.D. However, free accounts are usually limited in some way.E. Also, artists generally don't earn much money from streaming services.F. Spotify users have a variety of ways to choose what songs they listen to.G. To avoid these issues and gain new features, users can pay for a subscription.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a motivational speaker, Robert Kiyosaki has achieved a lot. His reputation is mainly 41 his success as founder of the Rich Dad Company. However, he also has 42 himself as one of the most influential motivators of our lime.Robert Kiyosaki 43 believes in the power of knowledge. While accepting that formal education is 44 , he is convinced that the process of 45 lasts throughout one's life. ForKiyosaki, the most successful people are those who are 46 , who question everything, and who 47 every chance to learn.Kiyosaki is a great believer in action. He 48 those who seek success to take action now. Success comes to those who act, and don't 49 their ambition. Action creates the energy that drives you on to further action.Kiyosaki has little time for 50 . Don't, he says, blame others for your 51 of aim or inability to act. 52 , concentrate on what you want. Do not be a slave to the word " cant"Part of Kiyosaki's financial 53 is that everyone should learn about finance so that they can act from a. position of knowledge. Do not accept 54 what others advise. Gain understanding, and then; you have the 55 to make decisions yourself.41. A. based onB. focused onC. taken inD. engaged in42. A. recommendedB. establishedC. servedD. claimed43. A. firmlyB. suddenlyC. looselyD. frequently44, A. fairB. reasonableC. importantD. typical45. A. sufferingB. livingC. learningD. changing46. A. optimisticB. anxiousC. energeticD. curious47. A. missB. grabC. ignoreD. offer48. A. urgesB. commands. promisesD. permits49. A. look down uponB. give in toC. lose sight ofD. make fun of50. A. reasonsB. excusesC. resultsD. doubts51.A. sakeB. lackC. favourD. gain52. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Thus53. A. demandB. planC. adviceD. decision54. A. franklyB. widelyC. brieflyD. blindly55. A. patienceB. attemptC. resourceD. power第二节(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello, everyone! Welcome to Yale! Today we begin 56 new academic year at a time of significant change. We are dealing with Iwo crises ： the COVID-19 pandemic and the racial inequality and injustice rooted in our c