2021届高考英语总复习 语法专题 第六讲 形容词、副词精练精析 新人教版.doc
第六讲形容词、副词考点透析1形容词、副词比较级和最高级的常用句型及用法。(1)A动词比较级than BA比BTom runs faster than Mike.汤姆比麦克跑得快。(2)A动词的否定式so原级as BA不如BJane doesn't work so hard as her brother.珍妮不如她哥哥努力。(3)A动词as原级as BA和B 一样My house is as large as yours.我的房子和你的一样大。(4)A动词no比较级than BA和B一样不You are no cleverer than he.You are as foolish as he.你和他一样不聪明/你和他一样蠢。(5)主语动词the最高级介词短语(比较范围)在中，×××是最的。John is the tallest boy in his class.约翰是班上最高的男孩。 (6)more A than B与其说是B，倒不如说是A。The girl was more frightened than hurt.这个女孩与其说受伤了，倒不如说吓坏了。2在表示比较的句型中，要注意than，as前后的比较对象的一致性。The director gave me a better offer than _.Athat of Dick's BDick'sChe gave Dick Dthose of Dick(C为正确答案。A、B、D都是Dick的条件或Dick提供的条件，只有C“他提供给Dick的条件”才能与前面的“他提供给我的条件”进行比较)3“the比较级”特指两人或两个事物中较为突出的一个。If the manager had to choose between the two，he would say John was the better choice.4除了“the最高级”外，最高级还有其他表达方式。如：否定词never与比较级连用、比较级than any other名词单数、比较级than any of the other名词复数、比较级than anyone else等。How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.5含有名词的as.as结构需要注意词序的问题。句型(1)：asadj.a/an名词单数asa/an名词单数asadj.asHe is as honest a man as you.He is a man as honest as you.句型(2)：as many名词复数asas much(a/an)名词asIt is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as a science.句型(3)：倍数asadj.名词asAfter the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many tractors in 2007 as the year before.6as.as，(not) so.as结构中的形容词、副词只能用原级，不能用比较级。 John plays football as well as，if not better than，David.7senior(年长的，高级的)，junior(年幼的，初级的)，superior(优越的)，inferior(下等的，低劣的)等词与to连用，表示比较级。He is three years senior to me.他比我大三岁。8注意下列结构中各个词的排列顺序。so many/so much/so few/so little名词 (其中的 many，much，few，little等词都表“多少”之意。little 还可当“小”解释，这时用such little名词)(1)Oh，John，what a pleasant surprise you gave me.(2)Can you believe that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people?(3)As I know，there is no such car in this neighborhood.(4)It was so bad a day that I didn't want to do anything.强化训练.(广东各地市历年模拟题演练)按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求，在空白处填上适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空1When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in korean，using some of the few words I had learned, I felt _ (lonely) than I had expected that night.2The little girl looked _(sad) at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said, “Daddy, it's not empty.”3In a very real sense, each of us as human beings have been given an invisible golden box filled with _ (condition) love and kisses from our children, family, friends and God.4He said there is enough evidence to bring _ (crime) charges against people inside and outside the company.5Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had had_ (early)6The origins of Valentine's Day are _ (clear) and hidden in the river of time.7He was my classmate with bad breath and_(mess) hair, and he sat right behind me.8As I looked _ (close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair.9Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the _ (late) medical development.10People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _countries and cultures(difference)11_(tradition), it was the woman's job to cook food and set the table.12Being very short of money and wanting to do something _ (use)，I applied，fearing as I did so，that without a degree and with no experience of teaching，my chances of getting the job were slim.13I'm very careful not to give out my _ (person) information.14Fine snow covered the yard, dusted the top of my truck and whitened the road, but that wasn't the _ (bad) part.15I drove very slowly, _， not wanting to carve a path of destruction through Main Street.16Since the president had been an actor _(early), making a good speech was no problem for him.17Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is _ (true) rich.18With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally _ (speech)19Now，they will have more chances to attend college and the country is also going to benefit from it.There will be more welleducated and highly qualified citizens and professionals._， now some students who otherwise can't enter a college are not studying hard enough.20They think now since colleges enroll more students, they are more _ (like) to be admitted into one of them even without a high score.1解析：后面有than，填比较级。答案：less/more lonely2解析：look sadly at 伤心地看着。答案：sadly3解析：unconditional“无条件的， 无限制的， 绝对的”。答案：unconditional4解析：所缺词在名词charges前，应该是形容词。criminal charge“刑事起诉，刑事指控”。答案：criminal5解析：earlier“以前”。答案：earlier6解析：unclear“不易了解的， 不清楚的”。答案：unclear7解析：所缺词在名词hair前，应该是形容词。答案：messy8解析：look closer at.“更加仔细地查看”，look closely at.“仔细地看”。答案：closer/closely9解析：latest“最新的”。答案：latest10解析：other/different countries and cultures“别的/不同国家和文化”。答案：other/different11解析：该词被逗号隔开放在句首，只能用副词。答案：Traditionally12解析：句子已经完整，用形容词形式useful作位置定语。答案：useful13解析：personal information“个人情况，个人信息”。答案：personal14解析：根据the及空后的名词可知此处应填最高级。答案：worst15解析：本句前后是转折关系。答案：though/however16解析：earlier“以前”。答案：earlier17解析：“真正富有”，用副词修饰形容词，填true的副词形式truly。答案：truly18解析：此处有totally修饰，故用形容词形式，共同作后置定语。根据语境，男孩走开了，留下他父亲坐在沙发上，可知应填其否定形式speechless。答案：speechless19解析：本句和前一句意思转折。答案：However20解析：be more likely to“更可能”。答案：likely.填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空(以形容词与副词为主)When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes 1. _contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was 2. _ (extreme) heavy. It suddenly 3. _ (occur) to one of the workers to open up the box. He was 4. _ (astonish) at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of 5. _ (wool) goods. He was 6. _surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted 7. _ (hide)in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and 8. _ (comfort) trip, for he had been confined(关在) to the 9. _ (wood)box for over eighteen hours.The man was ordered to pay 3,500 for the cost of the trip，which was 10. _expensive than the normal price, which only cost 2,000.语篇解读：本文讲一个人为少付机票钱而躲在木箱里长达18小时，被发现后却被罚了比买机票多得多的钱。1解析：引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语，先行词是物，用which。答案：which2解析：修饰形容词heavy，用副词形式。答案：extremely3解析：此句缺谓语，由上下文可知是叙述过去的事，用一般过去时。答案：occurred4解析：作表语要用形容词；表示“感到惊讶”，用ed形式。答案：astonished5解析：作定语用形容词形式，woolen表示“羊毛制的”。答案：woolen6解析：修饰形容词要用副词，由后文的that可知，填so，构成so.that.句型。答案：so7解析：因admit后要求用doing作宾语。答案：hiding8解析：在名词trip前作定语，要用形容词；由长时间躺在箱子里可知，旅途是“不舒适的”，故填uncomfortable。答案：uncomfortable9解析：形容词作定语，wooden表示“木制的”。答案：wooden10解析：由than可知前面的形容词要用比较级，故填more。答案：more4
