八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题经典1.doc
八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题经典1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!" It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges（挑战）are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination（想象）fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. （1）This passage may be taken from . A. a science book B. a story book C. a magazine D. school rules（2）What do the underlined words "a sense of accomplishment" mean？ A. 成就感 B. 忧伤感 C. 挫折感 D. 信任感（3）Which of the following should you say "No" to when you are unhappy? A. You should always look for the good things of others.B. Stay alone at home as much as possible.C. Learn something new and go for it!D. Keep a diary to express your feelings.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是当你不开心或你多伟大时，让你感觉很好的几个建议。照镜子说自己是独一无二的。为别人做好事，微笑，读写日记，和家人在一起。 （1）文章出处题。这篇文章将的是怎样是自己有好心情，可知文章出自某个情感杂志。故选C。 （2）词意猜测题。根据New challenges（挑战）are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. 新的挑战很有趣，当你完成时会给你一种成就感。根据when you have finished.可知当你完成挑战时，你就会有成就感。可知a sense of accomplishment成就感，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. 可知当我们感到不高兴时我们要和家人在一起，不能独处。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于文章词出处题。要根据文章的内容，进行判断。对于词意猜测题。需要准确无误地理解上下文，要根据常识，上下文等线索确定词义。对于细节理解题。要仔细阅读短文，在文章中找到和问题相关的句子，选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it? The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers that are put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet. Maybe that doesn't sound interesting. But when we've joined the Internet，there are lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of fun on the World Wide Web. We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favourite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by email .It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter. With the help of the Internet，the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front of them, getting and sending the information. They can buy or sell the things on the Internet .But do you know 98% of the information is in English？So what will English be like tomorrow?（1）The passage is mainly about_. A. the Internet B. information C. computers D. emails（2）The quickest and cheapest way for people to send messages to their friends is_. A. by post B. by email C. by telephone D. by TV（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Internet is a big computer. B. The Internet is lots of computer networks.C. The Internet is very helpful. D. People can work at home with the help of the Internet.（4）What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences? A. The Internet is more and more popular. B. All the information is in English.C. English is important in using the Internet. D. Every computer must join the Internet.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍互联网，包括互联网的构成和功能及互联网给人们带来的好处。 （1）主旨题，本文主要是介绍互联网，故选A。 （2）细节题，根据 We can also send messages to other people by email .It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter.可知给朋友发信息的最快最便宜的方式就是发电子邮件，故选B。 （3）推理题，根据The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers that are put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet.可知互联网不是一台电脑，A选项描述错误，故选A。 （4）推理题，根据 But do you know 98% of the information is in English？So what will English be like tomorrow?可知英语在互联网使用中很重要，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，推理题是阅读理解题型中常考题型，推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解 The Disneyland in Los Angeles is the first Disney theme park in the world. The park is in Anaheim（阿纳海姆），about 40 kilometres southeast of Los Angeles .They built it in 1955.If you come to the Disneyland, you will feel like stepping into a fantasy land. When you enter the park, all the Disney cartoon stars like Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Piglet will welcome you and take you into a fairy world. Look! The castle with a sharp top is the sign of the Disneyland. Snow White will welcome you to the castle. In the castle, you will find the Sleeping Beauty. Even the evil witch is smiling at you. And then you can take a boat to a “Small World”You can see many little persons singing and dancing there. They are wearing pretty traditional clothes from different countries. You can travel with Pinocchio. You can ride Arthur's horse and fly with Peter Pan!（1）The Disneyland is _ A. in the southwest of Los Angeles B. in the centre of Los AngelesC. in the southeast of Anaheim D. about 40 kilometres away from Los Angeles（2）The Disneyland in Los Angeles is a_ built in 1955. A. theme park B. magic land C. strange land D. scary land（3）You can see _ in the theme park. A. Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck B. Piglet and Sleeping BeautyC. Snow White D. All of the above.（4）If you want to visit the “Small World”， you must go there _ A. by plane B. by boat C. by bus D. on foot【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍洛杉矶的迪斯尼乐园是世界上第一个迪斯尼主题公园。这个公园位于阿纳海姆，在洛杉矶东南约40公里处。他们在1955年建造了这个公园。及卡通人物和尖顶城堡。 （1）细节理解题。根据 The park is in Anaheim（阿纳海姆），about 40 kilometres southeast of Los Angeles . 可知这个公园位于阿纳海姆，在洛杉矶东南约40公里处。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据 The Disneyland in Los Angeles is the first Disney theme park in the world. The park is in Anaheim（阿纳海姆），about 40 kilometres southeast of Los Angeles .They built it in 1955. 可知是个主题公园，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据 When you enter the park, all the Disney cartoon stars like Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Piglet will welcome you and take you into a fairy world. The castle with a sharp top is the sign of the Disneyland. Snow White will welcome you to the castle. In the castle, you will find the Sleeping Beauty. Even the evil witch is smiling at you. 所有迪斯尼卡通明星，如米老鼠，唐老鸭和小猪都会欢迎你。尖顶城堡是迪斯尼乐园的标志。白雪公主欢迎你来到城堡。在城堡里，你会发现睡美人。即使是邪恶的女巫也在对你微笑。因此选项A/B/C都可以看到，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据 you can take a boat to a “Small World” 可知坐船去小世界。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读理解 Ali, who was working a long way from his home, wanted to send a letter to his wife, but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day, so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night. At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin. Nasreddin was already in bed. "It is late," he said. "What do you want?" "I want you to write a letter to my wife," said Ali. Nasreddin was not pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, "Has the letter got to go far? What does that matter?" answered Ali. "Well. My writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money. "Ali went away quickly.（1）Ali wanted to to his wife. A. get something B. have a letter written C. bring a flower D. say good-bye（2）At last he found the house of . A. a buyer B. a seller C. an old man D. a letter writer（3）When Ali told Nasreddin what he wanted to do, Nasreddin was A. not pleased B. pleased C. excited D. angry（4）Nasreddin said that his writing was . A. easy for anyone to read B. strange for anyone to readC. too strange for anyone to write D. difficult for anyone to read【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了阿里找人给妻子写信的故事。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ali, who was working a long way from his home, wanted to send a letter to his wife, 理解可知，阿里想给妻子写封信，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin.理解可知，最后，阿里找到一个写信的人，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Nasreddin was not pleased.理解可知，写信人很不高兴，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句My writing is so strange that only I can read it, 理解可知， Nasreddin的书信很奇怪，别人看不懂，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切勿凭感觉做题。5阅读理解 After watching the movie The X-Files, Kelly and, her friends start to discuss whether aliens are real or not. Stacy believes that aliens are real and they are living right among us. They wear human skin and act like humans. In her opinion, aliens want to take over the Earth and kill all human beings. Alicia says that the government knows all about aliens. They are here to kidnap humans and do experiments to find cures for illnesses and help end global warming! "My girls," says Kelly, "you have so much imagination!" She adds, "There are no aliens and what you read about in the newspapers is just a gimmick（噱头） to make people buy the newspapers. The X-Files is just a film which gives the director full space for his imagination. "Kelly then stands up and goes to the washroom. Kelly locks the washroom door behind her. She looks at herself in the mirror and thinks they will never know who she is. "I must find the mother ship and go back to the planet," she thinks.（1）What do aliens look like according to Stacy? A. They have big eyes and long legs.B. They wear human skin and act like animals.C. They wear human skin and act like humans.D. They wear human clothes and act like humans.（2）The following are Alicia's opinions about aliens EXCEPT_. A. aliens are helpful for us humans B. aliens are living somewhere unknownC. the government knows all about aliens D. aliens kidnap humans and do experiments（3）Which is TRUE about what Kelly says in Paragraph 4? A. She doesn't believe aliens are real.B. Kelly's friends like reading newspapers.C. People buy newspapers mainly for reading news about aliens.D. The director of The X-Files believes aliens are real.（4）What can we infer from the passage? A. Kelly is an alien. B. Stacy and Alicia saw aliens before.C. Kelly is planning a trip to the seaside. D. Kelly doesn't have much imagination.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要是Kelly和朋友关于外星人真假的讨论。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段 They wear human skin and act like humans. 可知，外星人披着人类的外皮，表现得像人类。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段 Alicia says that the government knows all about aliens. They are here to kidnap humans and do experiments to find cures for illnesses and help end global warming! 可知，Alicia人文政府知道外星人的存在，外星人来地球是为了绑架人类，为了疾病的治愈做实验以及帮助结束全球变暖的，但并没有提到外星人住的地方。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据第四段 There are no aliens .没有外星人，可知Kelly认为世界上没有外星人。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 I must find the mother ship and go back to the planet .我必须找到母舰然后回去那颗星球，可知Kelly就是一个外星人。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解 Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sports, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the Earth forever. Hundreds of animals are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.（1）How did people waste natural resources? A. People saved the trees.B. People killed animals for their fur, feathers, food and so on.C. People protected all kinds of little animals.D. People got used to looking after animals.（2）How many kinds of animals are considered in danger in America? A. About 170. B. About 1,700. C. About 70. D. About 77.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about animals? A. Animals are only a source of food.B. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.C. Protecting one kind of animals can create many problems.D. Thousands of animals are on the danger list today.（4）What's the meaning of the underlined word "forbid"? A. Observe. B. Obey. C. Prohibit. D. Punish.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了人类对动物的猎杀以及人类的反思和保护动物的行动。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sports, and simply because they were in the way.可知，人类为了获得动物的皮毛、把动物当做食物、做运动等等原因杀死动物，以此浪费自然资源。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段 About 17
