2021年四川省广元市中考英语真题及答案.doc

祝您考上理想学校 加油！2021年四川省广元市中考英语真题及答案第二部分 基础知识运用(共2节； 30分)第一节:单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分，共10分)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。1（1分）Must I finish the job this Friday？No，you .You can finish it next Monday.（）Acan'tBneedCneedn'tDmustn't2（1分）How cold here!Yes.The weather in Guangyuan is much colder than in your hometown.（）AthatBitCthisDthose3（1分）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are .（）Aman teachersBmen teachersCwoman teachersDwomen teacher4（1分）I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid.I'd like a one.（）AcheapBcheaperCcheapestDlower5（1分）In our school every student has to choose a club to join，so about one students have joined the Sports Club.（）Ahundred ofBhundreds ofChundredDhundreds6（1分）As a middle school student，you should learn to depend yourself to make a decision.（）AofBwithCforDon7（1分）I plan to travel to America next month，and I think 2000 dollars enough.（）AwasBareCisDwere8（1分）You've the computer for ten years and it doesn't work well.Why don't you buy a new one？（）AboughtBhadChaveDborrowed9（1分）The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him in the music room.（）Ato singBsingsCsingingDsing10（1分）Hi，Peter.I've taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see .（）Awhat it looks likeBhow does it look likeChow it looks likeDwhat does it look like第二节:完形填空(共2小题，每小题10分，共20分)阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。11（10分）Many people have to work on the weekend.Some people do not mind.Other people think it is terrible. One man thinks that working on the weekend can be（1） .He is Graham Coates.Mr.Coates worked in an office in Brighton，England.One Saturday，he went to the（2） to do some work.When he got in the lift to go home，it（3） between floors.Mr.Coates could not get out of the lift.He was stuck!He did not have a cell phone，（4） he started to shout.However，no one heard him.Then Mr.Coates remembered that Monday was a holiday.No one was going to come to work until（5） ! There was（6） for Mr.Coates to do.He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him.With nothing to eat（7） drink，Mr.Coates ended up sleeping for most of the time. Early on Tuesday morning，the president of the company came into work and found the lift was not（8） .When someone（9） opened the lift，Mr.Coates came out and he felt cold，weak，and （10） .He had been in danger for sixtytwo hours!（1）A.interestingB.happyC.dangerousD.harmful（2）A.schoolB.officeC.shopD.home（3）A.wentB.stoppedC.movedD.ran（4）A.becauseB.ifC.soD.although（5）A.ThursdayB.WednesdayC.MondayD.Tuesday（6）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（7）A.orB.andC.norD.but（8）A.doingB.turningC.workingD.repairing（9）A.finallyB.reallyC.firstlyD.recently（10）A.excitedB.tiredC.surprisedD.relaxed12（10分）My mother often asked me "What is the most important part of the body？" Through the years I would guess what I thought was the correct answer. When I was younger，I thought（1） was very important to us as humans，so I said， "My ears，Mommy." She said， "No.Many people are deaf.But try to（2） your head and I will ask you again soon." Then last year，my grandpa died.Everybody was（3） .Everybody was crying.My mum looked at me （4） it was our turn to say our final goodbye to Grandpa.She asked me， "Do you know the most important body part yet，my dear？" I was surprised when she asked me this now.I always thought this was a game（5） her and me.She saw the conclusion（结论） on my face and told me， "This question is very important.It shows that you have（6） enjoyed your life." I saw that her eyes were filled with（7） .She said， "My dear，the most important body part is your shoulder." I asked， "Is it because it（8） my head？" She replied， "No，it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry.（9） needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life，my dear.I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you（10） it."（1）A.soundB.smellC.tasteD.touch（2）A.shakeB.nodC.moveD.use（3）A.happyB.sadC.surprisedD.interested（4）A.ifB.whyC.whenD.what（5）A.withB.fromC.betweenD.among（6）A.quicklyB.usuallyC.hardlyD.really（7）A.tearsB.energyC.pleasureD.happiness（8）A.picks upB.takes upC.holds upD.pulls up（9）A.NobodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Everything（10）A.acceptB.needC.refuseD.avoid第三部分 阅读理解(共两节：40分)第一节：阅读选择(共3小题，每小题10分，共30分)阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。13（10分）Volunteers（志愿者）Are NeededClean People's Park!We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park.We need help to collect rubbish.If you are free for four hours this weekend，come and join us!Tel：03988651518Email：park699Teach Music!We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.You need to be good at singing and dancing.You also need to be glad to accept different opinions.That is to say，you need to be openminded with a loving heart.If you are free for two hours every weekend，join us!Tel：03988858518Email：lovekidsHelp Old People!We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.You need to be good with older people.Your job is to wash clothes for them.If you can spare three hours on May 6，come and join us!Tel：03988656869Email：homelove（1）Volunteers are asked to in People's Park.A.teach musicB.learn musicC.collect rubbishD.wash clothes（2）The underlined word openminded means according to the passage？A.思想开明的B.乐于助人的C.性格外向的D.积极主动的（3）If you are free for on May 6，you can help at Xinxin Nursing Home.A.two hoursB.three hoursC.four hoursD.five hours（4） volunteers are needed in total according to the passage.A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Twelve（5）Where can we probably read the passage？ A.In a textbook.B.In a story book.C.On the Internet.D.In a science report14（10分）Last Saturday，I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine.I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window，watching people.There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road. Suddenly，there came a car.It was going very fast.When the driver saw the boy in his way，he braked（刹车）hard.But it was too late The small boy was lying on the street without moving.To everyone's surprise，the car didn't stop.It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy.There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood.The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.Soon an ambulance（救护车）arrived and took the boy to the hospital.At 6：30 pm，the police arrived and started questioning people.About half an hour later，they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything.I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.I didn't leave the police station until 8：00 p.m.After that I went home because I didn't want to talk to anyone. The next day，the boy's parents called me to say thanks.They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.（1）Why did the writer go to the coffee shop？ A.To relax himself.B.To meet his friend.C.To help a boy.D.To watch people.（2）What happened to the boy while he was running after the football？ A.He was taken away by someone.B.He fell down by accident.C.He knocked into a man in the street.D.He was hit by a car suddenly.（3）Who called the police？ A.The writer.B.The owner of the coffee shop.C.The writer's friend.D.The waiter.（4）Which of the following is the right order？ The writer ordered a cup of coffee.There was a cut on the boy's head.A car came very fast.The writer got a call from the boy's parents.The writer went back home.A.B.C.D.（5）How might the writer feel at the end of the story？ A.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Worried.D.Popular.15（10分）A small cloud moves slowly through the air in a hospital operating room （手术室）.In the room a patient with cancer（癌症），lies on a table.The cloud is all around the patient，covering her body and filling her lungs（肺）.The cloud is not smoke.It is made of millions of nanorobots（纳米机器人）.These tiny robots move from cell （细胞） to cell in the patient's body，killing the cancer. Fighting cancer with nanorobots is only an idea today，but scientists say that it could be possible in the future.Using nanorobots for good purposes such as fighting the illness or repairing the environment may be the way to many of today's problems. However，nanorobots could be a dangerous risk as well.Because nanorobots are so tiny，they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions.For this reason，nanorobots will have to be programmed（被编程）to build themselves.Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nanorobots one by one. This ability to reproduce is making some scientists worried.What will happen if something goes wrong in the programming？Quite a lot of crazy nanorobots would be far worse than any illness.Some people think that if they get out of control，nanorobots could make the Earth gone. What should be done？Should we continue researching nanorobots or should we search for other methods？This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.（1）What is the cloud in the passage？ A.Smoke in the air.B.Millions of nanorobots.C.Something full of drops of water.D.Clothes to cover a patient.（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？ A.Fighting cancer with nanorobots.B.Moving from cell to cell.C.Killing the cancer.D.Repairing the environment.（3）Which of the following is NOT the reason why some scientists are worried about using nanorobots？ A.Nanorobots have the ability to build themselves.B.Something may go wrong in the programming.C.Scientists have to build millions of nanorobots one by one.D.Nanorobots in large teams may be out of control.（4）What does the writer think of using nanorobots in the future？ A.He agrees to the idea.B.He disagrees to the idea.C.He doesn't talk about his own opinion.D.He is crazy about it.（5）What is the best title？ A.Future RobotsB.The Ways to Fight CancerC.Nanorobots in UseD.A Cloud of Hope and Danger第二节:(共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。16（10分）The pictures of the Chinese flag on the moon made headlines（头版头条）in China and abroad following the landing of the Chang'e 5 spacecraft.（1） Zhou Chengyu，a 24yearold from Guizhou Province，has also got a lot of attention.She is the youngestever space commander（指挥） in Wenchang，China.（2） She was one of the important leaders in the project. Born in 1996 in Guizhou，Zhou is now named "Dajie" （big sister） by her workmates.（3） She is only 1.58 meters tall.Zhou was an active and hardworking student in middle school. "She liked writing down her mistakes and seldom made the same mistakes twice"，said one of her middle school teachers. "She had always dreamed of being a scientist，（4） " In 2014，she was accepted into National University of Defense Technology.She used her time wisely and worked really hard at university. After finishing her university，she became an astronaut in the Chang'e 5 space project. （5） She said that she was just a Spaceflight Worker without great achievements.She hoped that people could pay more attention to the development of China's space project.A.She has played a key role in the Chang'e 5 pace project.B.Zhou said she was a little surprised when she learned that she was so popular online.C.In fact，the big sister is not so big.D.and she did quite well in physics and chemistry.E.But that wasn't the only thing that caught people's attention.第卷 非选择题(共三节: 满分15分)第四部分 写(共3节； 50分)第一节:语法填空(共1小题,每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。17（15分）Winter Olympics is also（1） （call） the White Olympics.International Olympic Committee （IOC国际奥委会） handed the 2022 Olympic events to Beijing（2） July 31，2015.The IOC saw it as a wise（3） （choose）.Beijing will be the first city to host both summer （4） winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics. Thousands of Chinese people，（5） （especial） teenagers，are interested in winter sports because they can get a lot of fun from it.People all think that （6） （host） the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will encourage more young people（7） （join） in ice and snow sports.The Bird's Nest Stadium and the Water Cube will again welcome the sports（8） （love） from home and abroad.We believe that Chinese people will show（9） excellent Olympics to the world.We are sure that people all over the world will enjoy（10） （they） during the Games.Let's look forward to it!第二节:信息提取(共1小题，每小题10分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。18（10分）Do you like reading？It is very important for us to learn or study through reading.But now many students say they don't have enough time to read.So we need some skills to help read more in less time while we are doing some reading in class.Here are two skills that I think are very good. Preview（预读）if your article is long as well as difficult，such as long magazine articles or science reports，previewing is very useful for you to get a general idea. Here is how to preview. Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully. Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs. Of course you can't get all the details by previewing.It tells you not to spend time on things you don't really want or need to read. Skim（浏览）if your article is short and simple，like popular magazines or the sports of your daily paper，skimming is a good way to get a main idea.Here's how to skim. Get your eyes to move fast.Sweep across each line. Pick up only a few key words in each line Everybody skims differently.You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same passage，but perhaps we'll get the idea of what it's all about. I wish all of us could read more books and enjoy reading every day!Topic：Two Good（1） SkillsThe way of previewinglong and difficult articles.Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.Read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.to get not all the details（2） what you want o