2021年高三英语 阅读复习第五期 计划愿望9.doc

2014年高三英语 阅读复习第五期 计划愿望9【导读】33岁的艾德斯塔福德在经历了859天的徒步旅行之后，终于沿亚马逊河抵达了巴西北部的海岸，成为了世界上首位徒步走完亚马逊河全程的冒险家。After 859 days and 6,000 miles，British explorer Ed Stafford became the first man to walk the entire length of the Amazon.He started in Peru，and finished his adventure as he reached the Maruda beach in Brazil.Mr. Stafford dropped at the side of the road a few hours before reaching his final destination.But he just stood up and made it to the Maruda beach on Brazil's northern coast，accompanied by Sanchez Rivera,31，who had been his partner during the last five months of the whole journey.Mr. Stafford，who always knew that it was possible to walk along the Amazon，said，“It had been quite a hard journey but I just couldn't consider giving up.”Although the Amazon measures 4,000 miles，he had to walk an extra 2,000 miles up and down mountains and through forests to accomplish it.He began on April 2,2008，with walking partner Luke Collyer,37，an instructor of outdoor activities.But before three months were out，the pair had a quarrel.They parted and Mr. Collyer returned to the UK.Mr. Stafford advertised for a new walking partner and was joined by Sanchez Rivera.The pair made their way through Peru，Colombia and Brazil.In Peru，Mr. Stafford and his partner had been put into prison as murder suspects.They were set free after 48 hours.After arriving at the destination，Mr. Stafford said，“All I want now are a fish dish and a nice cold beer.”Ranulph Fiennes，the world's leading explorer，spoke of Stafford's achievement，“One of the most impressive aspects of his performance throughout this hard journey is Mr.Stafford's great determination to succeed.On an almost daily basis，he must have faced difficulties which would hold most people back.The strong will like his is truly needed by anyone who wants to succeed.”【语篇解读】33岁的艾德·斯塔福德在经历了859天的徒步旅行之后，终于沿亚马逊河抵达了巴西北部的海岸，成为了世界上首位徒步走完亚马逊河全程的冒险家。【篇章结构】段落关键词大意推测第一部分P1the first man to walk the entire length of the Amazon介绍人物壮举，世界上首位徒步走完亚马逊河全程的冒险家第二部分P2-5Sanchez Rivera；began on April 2,2008；partner Luke Collyer；dvertised for a new walking partner and was joined by Sanchez Rivera.经过第三部分P6Mr. Stafford's great determination to succeed；The strong will like his is truly needed by anyone who wants to succeed.评价【信息提取】1Where did Mr. Stafford fall down due to exhaustion?AIn Brazil. BIn Colombia.CIn Peru. DIn Britain.2According to the passage，Mr. Stafford began the adventure _.Ain a hurry Bout of curiosityCwith confidence Dregardless of the cost3How long did Mr. Stafford walk alone in the adventure?AMore than 5 months.BMore than 10 months.CMore than 15 months.DMore than 20 months.4It can be learned from the passage that _.AMr. Stafford got lost several times in the adventureBMr. Stafford found his new partner through adsCMr. Stafford once was imprisoned for stealingDMr. Stafford's favorite foods are fish and pears5Ranulph Fiennes thinks highly of Mr. Stafford because _.AMr. Stafford has a spirit of adventureBMr. Stafford has strong determinationCMr. Stafford is the first man to experience the adventureDMr. Stafford sets a good example to other adventurers【解析】1.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“He started in Peru，and finished his adventure as he reached the Maruda beach in Brazil.”可知，斯塔福德的这次冒险之旅的终点是巴西的Maruda海滩；根据第二段“Mr. Stafford dropped at the side of the road a few hours before reaching his final destination.”可知，斯塔福德在抵达终点的几个小时前累倒在路旁。因此可知答案。答案：A2.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Mr. Stafford，who always knew that it was possible to walk along the Amazon，.”可以推知，斯塔福德满怀信心地开启了他的冒险之旅。答案：C3.解析：数字计算题。根据第一段“After 859 days and 6,000 miles，British explorer Ed Stafford became the first man to walk the entire length of the Amazon.”可知，斯塔福德的这次冒险耗时28个多月；根据第二段“.accompanied by Sanchez Rivera,31，who had been his partner during the last five months of the whole journey.”和第四段“But before three months were out，the pair had a quarrel.They parted and Mr. Collyer returned to the UK.”可知，斯塔福德的同伴陪他行走了不到8个月的时间。因此经计算可知，斯塔福德在这次冒险旅途中独自行走了20多个月。答案：D4.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Mr. Stafford advertised for a new walking partner and was joined by Sanchez Rivera.”可知，斯塔福德通过广告征得了新的同伴。答案：B5.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ranulph Fiennes，. spoke of Stafford's achievement，One of the most impressive aspects of his performance throughout this hard journey is Mr. Stafford's great determination to succeed.”可知，斯塔福德的坚定的决心给雷纳夫·法因斯留下了极为深刻的印象，这也正是雷纳夫·法因斯赏识他的原因。答案：B【词汇扩充】1. explorer n.探险家； 勘探者The explorer slept that night on the lip of a dead volcano.当夜探险者就睡在一座死火山的边缘。His father is an Arctic explorer.他父亲是一位北极探险者2. destination n.目的，目标； 目的地，终点Life can be likened to a journey with an unknown destination.生活可以被比作一次不知目的的旅行。To find out, make Christchurch your next vacation destination.找找看，明年的暑假新西兰基督城是你旅游的目标。3. accompany vt.陪伴，陪同Xiao Zhang has gone to accompany a delegation on a visit abroad.小张随同代表团出国访问去了。May we accompany you on your walk?我们陪你一起散步好吗？He'll remain to accompany you.他将留下来陪你。4. achievement n.完成，达到； 成就，成绩Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。The achievement of one's purpose depends largely on one's perseverance.一个人的志愿的实现大部分靠他的毅力。The Renaissance was an epoch of unparalleled cultural achievement.文艺复兴是一个文化上取得空前成就的时代。This is a wonderful achievement without precedent in Chinese history.这是中国历史上亘古未有的奇绩。【长难句分析】He must have faced difficulties which would hold most people back.【句意】他一定遇到过是大多数人停滞不前的困难。【语法分析】must have done表示：过去一定做过某事。【语法点滴】情态动词+have done表示推测判断情态动词+have+过去分词结构表示对过去的行为or动作进行推测或判断。一、may/might+have done 推测过去可能发生过的某种情况 may/might not have done 或许还没有；可能没有eg. She looks very happy. She might have enjoyed her trip very much. She is sometimes careless. She may not have turned off the light. 二、must +have done对过去已发生的事很有把握的推测，只用于肯定句。（一定了；想必）eg. He cant find his wallet. He must have left it on the bus. It must have rained heavily when he got back home, for he was wet all over. 三、can/could +have done用于否定和疑问句中，一定没有 不可能了eg. It rained a lot during their journey, so they couldnt have had a good time.-Can he have apologized to Kate-Yes, he must have . Otherwise she couldnt be dating with him now.四、should/ought to +have done本该做某事，而实际上未做 Should not/ ought not to +have done本不应该做，而实际上做了eg. Walking alone in the street, John was scared. He thought he should have asked Tom to go with him. With so much work on hand, you shouldnt have gone to see the game last night.五、neednt have done 本来不必做却做了eg. There was plenty of time. She neednt have hurried. You neednt have done all these calculations! We have a computer to do this.六、could (不可用can)+have done 过去本来能够做某事（却没做）couldnt/ cant have done 只表推测“不可能做了”eg. Some women could have made a good salary in a job instead of staying at home, but they did not work for the sake of the family. You could have avoided the traffic accident with a little more care. We could have attended the meeting on time, but we had heavy traffic on our way here.4