Unit 3 Travel journal 新人教版必修1.doc

新课标人教版 Unit 3 Travel journal纪行 核心 词汇1After the flood，many things have been _(输送 )to the flooded area.2I think you dont know your own _(缺点 )In fact，no one is perfect.3He is so _(固执 的)that nobody can change his mind.4We shouldnt have a wrong _(立场 )towards the students who are poor at their studies.5My grandfather is unhealthy all the time，but he isnt interested in life _(保险)6The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of _(日程)7We are looking for someone who is _(可靠的)and hard­working.8We tried to p_ him to give up smoking，but he just wouldnt listen.9He is a _ young man.Once he has made up his mind，nothing can change it.He is famous for his _.(determine)10Children should learn to behave _ because _ words and behaviours will help them to reach their ambitions.In other words，if a person always behaves _，he will find it hard to realize his dream.(proper)1.transported2.shortcomings3.stubborn4.attitude 5.insurance6.schedule7.reliable8.persuade9.determined；determination10.properly；proper；improperly高频短语1_从那以后2_ 喜欢 ；喜欢 3_ 关心 ；忧愁 ；惦记 4_ 修改 主意5_ 下决心 ；决定 6_ 投落；屈服；让步7_ 照常8_ 在半夜 9_ 在某处或某一时刻 10_ 张贴；搭建1.ever since2.be fond of3.care about4.change ones mind5.make up ones mind6.give in7.as usual,8.at midnight9.at one point10.put up重点句式1_ middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have_ taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇跟 我就不时幻想 作一次了不得 的自行车巡游。2_ my sister _ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.起首 想到沿湄公河从泉源 到终点骑车游览 的是我的姐姐。3_ she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she _ she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些所在 的最准确 道路 并不清晰 ，她却保持 要自己把此次 游览 安排 得尽如人意 。4When I told her the air would _ and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那儿 氛围 粘稠 ，呼吸艰苦 并且 气象 特不 冷时，她却说这将是一次幽默的经历 。5_ she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心 ，什么也不克不及 使她修改 。1.Ever since；dreamed about2.It was；who3.Although；insisted that4.be hard to breathe5.Once常识 详解1.prefervt.更喜欢 ；抉择 某事物(而不抉择 其余 事物)(回归讲义 P17)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train?你更甘心 用哪种交通东西 ：汽车仍然 火车？11归纳 拓展例句探源The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.年夜 多数承受采访的人都喜欢 看电视而不喜欢 听收音机。I prefer walking to cycling.我喜欢 步行愈甚 于骑自行车。I would prefer that you (should)not mention my name.我希望 你不要说出我的名字。He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.他宁肯 呆在家里也不甘心 去逛市肆 。即境活用1Even on a cold day he prefers_out to play football_at home.Agoing；rather stayBgoing；to stayingCto go；rather than stayingDto go；rather than to stay剖析 ：选B。此题考察 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.构造。2.persuadevt.劝告 ；说服(回归讲义 P18)Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，而后 说服我也买了一辆。归纳 拓展例句探源I persuaded her into giving up that foolish idea.我劝她保持 了谁人 笨拙 的方法。I finally persuaded him out of smoking/not to smoke.我终极 说服了他戒烟。(牛津P1482)It will be difficult to persuade them that there is no other choice.特不 难让他们相信不无抉择 。He tried to persuade me to give up smoking，but in vain.他尽力 劝服我戒烟，然而 不 用。即境活用2实现 句子(1)不要被说服买你理论上并不需要 的货色 。Dont let yourself _ _ _buying things you dont really need.谜底 ：be persuaded into(2)她劝我不要保持 义务，离开 家人。She _ _ _ _ _ _the job and leaving the family.谜底 ：persuaded me out of giving up(3)我还不克不及 完整 信服谁人 计划 的长处 。I am still not fully _ _ the plans advantages.谜底 ：persuaded of3.determinevt.& vi.决定 ；断定 ；(使)下定决心 (回归讲义 P18)She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定 的心情 那种说明她不会修改 主意的心情 。归纳 拓展例句探源(牛津P545)A date for the meeting has yet to be determined.集会 日期尚待断定 。The teachers encouraging words determined him to study harder.老师令人鼓励 的话使他决心 更加 尽力 进修 。We determined on an early start/(that)wed make an early start.咱们 决定 早些出发 。即境活用3实现 句子(1)No matter what happens，she has _ _ _ _ _(决定 把本相 说出来)谜底 ：determined to tell the truth(2)I left the place，_ _ _ _ _ _(决定 再也不返来 了)谜底 ：determined never to come back again4.viewn风光；视线 ；不雅 点 ；看法 vt.不雅 看；注视 ；考虑 (回归讲义 P22)To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the view.爬那些山是特不 辛苦 的情况，但当咱们 环视 四周的时候 ，咱们 对那儿 的景色觉得 受惊 。归纳 拓展例句探源(牛津P2243)In my view，it was a waste of time.依我看来，那是空费 时刻 。The view from the top of the hill is wonderful.从山顶上眺望，风光真美。In view of the weather，we will cancel the outing.因气象 关联 ，咱们 要撤消 此次远足 。(牛津P2243)How do you view your position within the company?你怎样 对待自己在公司中的位置？即境活用4I would like to buy a house which has a(n)_over the sea.Aimage BviewCsight Dscenery剖析 ：选B。view眼界，视线 。句意：我想买一座屋子 ，从这座屋子 可以 不雅 赏 到海景。image笼统；意象；sight视线 ，夸年夜 视域本身；scenery弗成 数名词，风光、景色的总称。5(2020年淄博模拟)After so many days on the way，even Charles cheered up at the_of the food.Alook BsightCview Dappearance剖析 ：选B。后半句句意：乃至 Charles看到食品 也振作起来了。at the sight of看到；look看；view风光；不雅 点 ；appearance外表。 5.give in屈服；投落；让步；上交(回归讲义 P18)Finally，I had to give in.最后，我只能让步了。归纳 拓展give in to sb.对或人 让步give away 赠予 ；泄漏 ，出售 give off 放出；散发 出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音 等)give out 散发 ；用完，消耗尽，筋疲力竭give up 保持 ，戒失落 ；停顿；认输；把送交例句探源He would rather die than give in.他宁为玉碎，不为瓦全 。He has given in to my views.他被迫 承受了我的不雅 点 。Please give your work in before Monday.请在礼拜 一之前把功课 交下去。(朗文P641)She gave away all her money to the poor.她把所有 的钞票 都捐给了贫民 。The eggs were giving off a bad smell.鸡蛋发出臭味。即境活用6If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him_during the day.AawayBupCin Dback剖析 ：选A。此题考察 动词短语。句意：假设 一集团不 充分 的就寝 ，在那一天中，他的行动 举止总会显露出 来的。give away(不经意地)泄漏 ，符合 句意。而give up保持 ；give in屈服；give back出借，均不符合 题意。7_he is determined to do something，no one is able to persuade him to_.AAs soon as；give away BAlthough；give inCAs long as；give out DOnce；give up剖析 ：选D。once一旦；give up保持 。句意：一旦他决定 要做什么事，不 人能劝告 他保持 。6.change ones mind修改 主意(回归讲义 P18)She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定 的心情 那种说明她不会修改 主意的心情 。归纳 拓展make up ones mind 下决心 ，决定 bear/keep.in mind 记着 have.in mind 考虑 ；计划 call/bring sth.to mind 回忆 起某事fix ones mind upon 把留心 力会合 在例句探源Nothing could change his mind，so the meeting ended.什么也不克不及 使他修改 主意，因此集会 终了了。(朗文P958)Have you made up your mind what to do yet?你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？(朗文P958)You must bear in mind that their customs are very different to ours.你必须 记着 ，他们的风俗习惯 跟咱们 的年夜 纷歧 样。温馨提醒 make up ones mind要按照具体 人称来断定 mind的单双数方法 。即境活用8Though they met with much difficulty，the team_ to go on with the experiment.Achanged their mindsBmade up their mindsCtook their minds Dgave their minds剖析 ：选B。句意：尽管他们碰到 特不 年夜 艰苦 ，谁人 队下定决心 接着做试验 。句型梳理1【讲义 原句】When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.(P18)当我告诉她那儿 氛围 粘稠 ，呼吸艰苦 并且 气象 特不 冷时，她却说这将是一次幽默的经历 。【句法分析】在句子“I told her the air would be hard to breathe中的to breathe是动词不定式的主动 方法 ，但却表示 主动 意思 。As far as I know，he is easy to get along with.据我所知，他特不 轻易 相处。Its a difficult question to answer.这是个特不 难答复的咨询 题。Harry Potter is interesting to read.哈利·波特读起来特不 幽默。即境活用9I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good _.Ato be breathed Bto breatheCbreathing Dbeing breathed剖析 ：选B。句意：在夏季我喜欢 早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新鲜 氛围 真好。to breathe 在句中作状语，跟 主语the morning air之间存在逻辑上的动宾关联 。在描绘词good，easy，difficult，comfortable，heavy，expensive 等词后常用不定式作状语，主动 表主动 。应选B。10(2020年高考四川卷)In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant_.Ato deal with Bdealing withCto be dealt with Ddealt with剖析 ：选A。考察 非谓语动词。英语中，某些作表语的描绘词，常用动词不定式的主动 方法 作状语。be pleasant to deal with意为“处起来融洽。2【讲义 原句】 Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.(P18)她一旦下定决心 ，就不 什么能修改 (她的情意 )。【句法分析】once在此处为从属连词，领导 时刻 状语从句，意为“一旦就。Once you understand the rule，you will have no further difficulty.你一旦理解了谁人 规那么就不会觉得 艰苦 了。Once you show any fear，he will attack you.一旦你表示 出胆怯 ，他就会攻打 你。Once you form a bad habit，its very difficult to get rid of it.一旦养成了坏习惯 ，你就特不 难改失落 它。即境活用11(2020年高考北京卷)_ they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.AAs BWhileCUntil DOnce剖析 ：选D。此题考察 状语从句连词。once“一旦就，表示 前提 。12(2020年高考山东卷)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，_accompanied by an adult.Aonce BwhenCif Dunless剖析 ：选D。考察 连词。句意：“黉舍 规那么规那么：除非有年夜 人的陪同 ，否那么任何小孩白天 都不赞成 出校门。作文指导 怎样 写好庞杂 句优化句式是指在写作过程 中要留心 句式的变更 ，防止平铺直叙，列举 理想。真正优良 的文章应做到是非 句搭配公道 ，主、主动 准确应用 ，恰当 穿插倒装、夸年夜 、比较等特不句式，并可以 恰当 应用 连接 身分 以确保各句之间严密连接 ，从而使文章整齐有致，如高山流水般顺畅。庞杂 句指的是只包含 一个主语跟 一个谓语的句子。英语中庞杂 句的全然 构造要紧有以下5种：1主语不迭 物动词(SV)The door bell rang./She sat down.2主语系动词表语(SVP)The flowers are(smell)sweet./Mother isnt in at the moment.3主语及物动词宾语(SVO)Who can answer this question？/Columbus discovered America.4主语动词开门见山 宾语开门见山 宾语(SVOO)My uncle gave me a camera./Ill give you something to eat.5主语及物动词宾语补语(SVOC)She painted the walls light green./I smelt something burning以上5种全然 构造是英语句子的“骨干 构造，所有 的句子，不管如许 庞杂 ，全然 上 骨干 构造的扩年夜 跟 延长 。反过来说，不管你组建什么样的句子，你必须 从“骨干 开始构建，也确实是必须 严峻按照 语法例 那么，这是英语作为一种“形合语言 的最全然 请求 。【佳句选粹】I now declare my decision.I，who am a senior of the English department，now declare my decision that I will run for the chairman of the Students Union.【分析】第句的全然 构造是“主语谓语宾语。为了让读者理解更多的信息，第句在第句“骨干 构造的根底上增加 了一些“枝叶身分 。主语“I后增加 了一个who领导 的非限度 性定语从句，宾语“my decision后增加 了一个同位语从句，如斯 ，该句就在原有的根底上扩年夜 了“我是谁？跟 “我的决定 是什么？两方面的信息。