仁爱英语七年级（上册）知识点归纳.docx
仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳Unit 1一 常用表达法 1. Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安（晚上告别）2. Glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 （回答也一样）例： -Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you, too.3. Welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到(回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)注意：如果地点是here或者there就不能用to.4. This is. 这是 （用于介绍第三者的用语）5. How do you do ?你好 （回答也是：How do you do ? ）6. Stand up 起立 Sit down 坐下7. -How are you ? 你好吗？ -FineNot badVery well ,thank you .and you ? 很好；你呢？ -Im OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好。8. See you = Bye = Goodbye 再见 9. -Here you are. 给你。 -Thank you. 。 10. excuse me. 打扰一下；请问 Excuse me, are you Jane? 11. Im -= my name is - 我是. Shes =Her name is她是. Hes=His name is 他是. 例：-My name is Michael./ Im Michael.12. be from = come from 来自用be from 时 要注意与前面人称搭配,用不同的be 动词 He/She/It is from China. They/We/You are from China. Im from China. 用come from时，要注意与第三人称进行搭配时用comes。 He/She/It comes from Canada.13. full name 全名 family namelast name姓 given name first name名14. telephone number QQ number QQ ID number 15. -Thank you very much.Thanks a lot.Many thanks. 非常感你。-Thats OK.Thats all right.Youre welcome.Not at all. 不用。16. .years old .岁17. -Whos that? 那是谁？ -Thats Nancy. 那是南茜。this用于距离近 复数these that 用于距离远 复数those18. in English Chinese用英语汉语。19. Can you spell it ? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 你能拼写它吗？ 能/不能注意：can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。例：I can speak English.How do you spell it? 你是怎么拼写它的？20. Please try again. 请再试一次。 21. let sb. do(动词原形) sth. 让某人做某事 例：Let me help you. 22. the same （相同的） 反义词是 different （不同的） 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.注意：(different 后面加可数名词的复数形式)二 缩略词。Im= I am Shes= she is hes= he is theyre= they areisnt= is not arent= are not whats= what is whos= who iswheres= where is names= name is thats= that is its= it is 三 句型。1. -Are you Michael? 你是迈克吗？-Yes, I am.是的（肯定回答） -No, Im not.不是（否定回答）2. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？答语：My name is.我的名字是.3. -Where are you from? 你来自哪儿？ -I am from Chongqing. 我来自。4. -Is she from Canada, too? 她也来自加拿大吗？ -Yes, she is.是的（肯定回答） -No, she isnt.不是（否定回答）5. -Who are they? 她们是谁？ -Theyre Maria and Jane. 她们是玛利亚和简。6. -What is your telephone number? 你的是多少?（回答：My telephone number is-或者Its -）7. -How old are you ?（Whats your age?） 你多少岁？ -Im twelve years old. 我十二岁。8. -What class are you in ? I am in Class Five, Grade Seven. (注意：Class 和 Five需要大写） -What grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.（注意：Glass 和 Seven需要大写）9. -Are they in Class Five, too? 他们也在五班吗？-Yes, they are.是的（肯定回答） -No, they arent.不是（否定回答）10. -Whats this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么？ （回答：Its a/an + 单数名词. 这是） -What re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么？（回答：Theyre + 复数名词 这些是）11. -Is this a toy? 这是个玩具吗？-Yes, it is.是的（肯定回答) -No, it isnt.不是（否定回答） 12. Now she is in Youyang No.1 Middle School. 现在她在酉阳一中。13. -Is your name Sally? -Yes, it is.是的（肯定回答) -No, it isnt.不是（否定回答） 四 语法。1. 元音字母：a, e, i, o, u 2. Be 动词的用法I 是am, you是are, is连着（he, she, it）他她它，单数is，复数are, 不要混了，记牢它。例：I am a student. Are you Maria? He is a boy. She is a teacher.It is a cat. Kangkang is from China. They are good friends.把含有Be动词的肯定句变为否定句，直接在Be动词后+not, 变为一般疑问句，Be动词提前，第一人称换为第二人称，其他人称不变。例：I am Maria.肯定句 I am not Maria.否定句 Are you Maria? 一般疑问句3. 人称代词 单数 主格：I you he she it 复数 主格：we you they 宾格：me you him her it 宾格：us you them4. 指示代词 this that these those5. 不定冠词aan的用法都表示“一”，a用于辅音音素开头前，an用于元音音素开头前。I have a pen. This is an English book. 6. 可数名词的单复数 规则变化：1，一般情况，在名词后面加s。 2，以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，在名词后面加es。 3，以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加es. 4，部分以f(fe)结尾的词，变f(fe)为ves. 5，以o结尾的词，黑人（negro）和英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato） 和土豆（potato） 加es,其余大部分词加s。 不规则变化：man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth sheep-sheep deer-deer Chinese-Chinese mouse-mice fish-fish Japanese-Japanese child-children 7. 情态动词can的用法 can后面跟动词原形。 把含有情态动词can的肯定句变为否定句，直接在情态动词can后+not, 变为一般疑问句，情态动词can提前，第一人称换为第二人称，其他人称不变。 例：I can speak English. 肯定句 I cant speak English. 否定句 Can you speak English? 一般疑问句 Yes, I can. （肯定回答) No, I cant.（否定回答)Unit2一常用表达法 1. I know = I see 我明白了 2. Thats right Youre right. 那是对的 3. have the same look=look the same有着相同的长相(看起来很相像) have different looks =look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像) 4. look like 看起来相像 例：Jim and Li Lei look the same.=Jim looks like Li Lei. 5. look at + n.看某物 look for +n.寻找某人/某物 look after +n.照顾某人 6. give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 把某物给某人 (注意：如果sth.是it或them, 只能用前者) 7. sing a song 唱歌 8. 高的（tall）有生命的东西高，比如人。（high）无生命的东西高，比如建筑物。 9. over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去 10. want sth. 想要某物。want to do sth. 想要做某事。 I want a pen. I want to buy a cap. 11. a pair of shoes 一双鞋 12. in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色+衣服 表示穿着-颜色的衣服 例：The girl in red is my sister. 13. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上 14. look happy 看起来高兴。 15. next to 靠着 The boy next to me is my good friend. 16. in my favorite white shirt. 穿着我最喜欢的白衬衣。 17. a piece of clothing 一件衣服 18. help sb. ( to ) do sth =help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意：sb. 用代词时必须用宾格 19. think of 认为，想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为 I think you are right. 注意：否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句 例：I dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来) 20. a wanted man 一个通缉犯。 二 句型。 1. What does your English teacher look like ? 你的英语老师长什么样子？ 2. Whats two and five? Its seven. 3. Whose +东西 + is this/ that ? Whose +东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的？ 例：Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers. 4. What color be + 东西？ (回答：Its +颜色 或者 Theyre+颜色) 例：What color is your dress? Its black. 5. I have a small nose, but he has a big one. 6. Who is your favorite actoractress? 谁是你最喜欢的演员？ 7. Do you have big eyes? Yes, I do.（肯定回答） No, I dont.（否定回答） Does he have long hair ? Yes, he does.（肯定回答） No,he doesnt.（否定回答） 8. sb. + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj.+ 五官 = sb.s 五官 is / are + adj.(描述长相) My face is round.= I have a round face. 9. We dont look the same.= We look different. 10. Ill= I will 11. What isare sb. like? 问性格特征。 -What is she like? 她是怎样一个人？ - She is very kind. 她非常善良。 12. Isnt he cool? 难道他不酷吗？ 13. Is this your cap?= Is this cap yours? Whose jacket is this?= Whose is this jacket? 14. My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. 15. I think its Kangkangs.三 语法。 1. havehas 的用法。 肯定句：IYouWeThey复数+have 例：I have a small nose. My mother and father have long legs. 否定句：IYouWeThey复数+dont + have 例：I dont have a small nose. My mother and father dont have long legs. 一般疑问句：Do youthey复数+have.? 例: Do you have a small nose? Yes, I do.（肯定回答） No, I dont. （否定回答） -Do your mother and father have long legs? -Yes, they do.（肯定回答） -No, they dont. （否定回答） 肯定句：HeSheItKangkang单数+has 例：He has a big nose. My brother has a small mouth. 否定句：HeSheItKangkang单数+ doesnt+ have 例：He doesnt have a big nose. My brother doesnt have a small mouth. 一般疑问句：Does heshe itKangkang单数+ have.? 例：Does he have a big nose? Yes, he does.（肯定回答） No,he doesnt. （否定回答） Does your brother have a small mouth? Yes, he does.（肯定回答） No,he doesnt. （否定回答） 2. 多个形容词修饰一个名词的顺序。 限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。 例：two beautiful new green silk evening dress. 3. 物主代词。 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，不能单独 使用，在句中只能作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词；名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用. 形容词性物主代词: my our your his her its their 名词性物主代词: mine ours yours his hers its theirs 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 4. 名词所有格。A.名词的所有格表示名词的所有关系,有两种形式。 由名词后加's或' 构成，多用来表示有生命的人或动物。 B.由of加名词构成,多用来表示无生命的人或动物。 a. 单数名词词尾加“s”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“s”。 例:the boys bag 男孩的书包 mens room 男厕所 b. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ，只加“”。 例: the workers struggle 工人的斗争 c. 凡不能加“s”的名词，都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。 例: the title of the song 歌的名字 d. 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，则表示“分别有”；只有一个s，则表示“共有”。 例: Johns and Marys room(两间) John and Marys room(一间) Unit3一 常用表达法。1. Could you please+动词原形？ 你能-吗？ Could you please not+动词原形？你能不-吗？2. tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事。3. live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起4. a lot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常. 例： I like the boy a lot/ very much. 5. not. at all 一点也不. 例：I dont like the boy at all.6. speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese7. come/go to + 地点 去某地 但home ,here ,there这些是副词，前面不能加to 例：go home / come here / go there 8. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事9. help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事10. sureof courseno problem 当然，没问题。11. know a lot about. 知道许多关于.12. -Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁？ -Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。13. What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么？ What does he say on the phone? 他在里说了些什么？14. ask for help from sb.= ask sb. for help 向某人求助。15. each other= one another 互相16. with the help of. 在.的帮助下。17. What about you?=How about you? 你呢？18. a lot of=lots of 许多19. Some of them. 他们中的一些.20. be home 到家 get home 到家 go home 回家 at home 在家 in ones home 在某人家里21. office worker 办公室职员22. show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物23. a photo of her family她的全家福照片 a photo of Lucy.Lucy的照片（照片上的人是Lucy） a photo of Lucys Lucy的照片（照片是Lucy的，但是照片上的人不一定是 Lucy）24. in a hospital 在医院 in a restaurant 在餐馆 in a school 在学校 on a farm 在农场 in an office 在办公室 in our class 在我们班25. drive a bus 开车 teach English 教英语26. My family is big and my family are happy. (family强调整体时，谓语动词用单数；强 调家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数。)27. family tree 家谱28. teach sb. sth.= teach sth. to sb. 教某人某东西。 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事29. in a hospital 在医院（纯属地点概念） in hospital 因病住院 例：He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)30. play with sb.sth. 和某人玩玩某物。31. black and white 黑白相间32. help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便（吃.） help yourself/ yourselves (to fish) 33. would like sth.to do sth.sb. to do sth. 想要某物做某事某人做某事。34. Id like sth = I would like sth. 我想要35. Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事36. Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？ to eat 或 to drink 修饰something，作为后置定语。37. all right. 好的 38. Good idea! 好主意。39. have sth. for breakfastlunchdinner. 早餐午餐晚餐吃.40. What about = How about 怎么样？ 后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即 What about doing sth ）41. Why not （后接动词原形） = Why dont you （后接动词原形） 为什么不做某事呢？42. May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗？43. eat out 出去吃饭 eat in 在家吃 eat up吃完44. have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚餐45. a glass of milk 一杯牛奶。46. Let me see.=Let me have a look. 让我看看。47. Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要帮忙吗？48. be friendly/kind to sb. 对某人友好50. a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的51. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事。 例： I am glad to meet you. I am glad to be here.二 句型。1. Could you please tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗？2. Do you come from America?= Are you from America?3. I have a pen pal in Canada. 4. He can speak some Chinese.5. My Chinese is not very good. 我的汉语不是很好。6. Janes pen pal can speak Chinese very well. 简的笔友说汉语说得很好。7. Does he speak English? Yes, he does.（肯定回答） No,he doesnt. （否定回答）8. Lucy wants to visit Beijing. 露茜想去参观。9. He can help you with your English.=He can help you studylearn your English. 他能帮助你学习英语。10. Kangkang doesnt speak English, but he knows a lot about England.11. Many students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little.12. She cant speak English at all. 她根本不会说英语。13. These books help me a lot with my English.这些书在我的英语学习上帮助了我很多。14. Some of them have blond hair. 他们中的一些有金色的头发。15. What does your mother do? 你的母亲是做什么工作？ What is your mother? Whats your mothers job?16. -What do his parents do? 他的父母亲是做什么工作？ -They are office workers. 他们是办公室职员。17. Kangkang shows a photo of his family to me. 康康向我展示了他家的全家福照片。18. -Where does she work? 她在哪儿工作？ - She works in a hospital. 她在医院工作。19. She teaches English in a school. 她在学校教英语。20. The girl acts well in Harry Potter. 这个女孩在哈利波特中表演得很好。21. She likes to play with Kitty. 她喜欢和Kitty玩。22. I would like an egg.= I want an egg.23. Would you like some fish? =What about some fish?24. What would you like to drinkeathave?25. Would you like some apple juice? Yes, please.（肯定回答） No, thanks.（否定回答）26. -What do you usually have for breakfastlunchdinner? -I usually have chicken with vegetables and some rice.27. -Would you like to have dinner with me? -Yes, Id like to. 28.Why not have some fish and eggs?=Why dont you have some fish and eggs? 三 语法。1. 一般现在时 A.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 B.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 C.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 D.常与时间 often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at 在几点钟等连用。E. 构成： a. be动词属于系动词, 表示事物和人的状态。在一般现在时态的句子中主要表现为三种形式：am ，is、are。后面往往接形容词或名词做表语。例：I am a student. b.情态动词：can,may,must,need为情态动词地一般现在时，need有时还做实义动词用。我们这里主要以can为例来说明情态动词的用法。情态动词后面必须接动词的原形。它没有人称和数的变化。例：I can speak English. He can speak English. c. 实义动词，也叫行为动词。当主语为第三人称单数he,she, it时，实义动词要变为相应的第三称单数,动词后加 s(加s的方法与名词变复数类似)；当主语为非第三人称单数I, you(你), we,you(你们) they时，实义动词要用动词的原形。而在变否定句和疑问句时，不能直接在动词上变，而是要借助另
