英语人称代词表格和用法优质资料.doc

英语人称代词表格和用法优质资料(可以直接使用，可编辑 优质资料，欢迎下载）英语人称代词表格和用法英语人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词。在英语和汉语中都有三种人称代词，即：第一人称（我；我们），第二人称（你；你们），第三人称（他、她、它；他们、她们、它们）。根据人称代词在句中所充当的成分可以分为主格人称代词、宾格人称代词。另外，人称代词有单复数之分，特别是第二人称单复数写法都是一致的，实际翻译时应当注意。英语人称代词表格第一人称代词1.  第一人称代词主格"I" "we"例句1：I made a big mistake. 我犯了一个大错误。注释：主格人称代词"I"在句中充当主语。例句2：We met by chance. 我们偶然相遇。注释：主格人称代词"we"在句中充当主语。2.  第一人称代词宾格"me" "us"例句1：Would you please give me a hand? 你能不能帮我一把?注释：宾格人称代词"me"在句中充当动词"give"的宾语。例句2：Bad habits will prevent us from stepping forward. 坏习惯会阻挡我们前进的步伐。注释：宾格人称代词"us"在句中充当动词"prevent"的宾语。第二人称代词1. 第二人称代词主格"you"（你）, "you"（你们）例句1：You have a natural gift for math. 你很有数学天赋。注释：第二人称代词主格"you"在句中充当主语。例句2：You are all good students. 你们都是好学生。注释：第二人称代词主格"you"在句中充当主语。本句话是复数，指代"你们"。2. 第二人称代词宾格"you"（你）， "you"（你们）例句1：I must thank you for your generosity and charity. 我必须要感谢你的宽容和博爱。注释：第二人称代词宾格"you"在句中充当动词"thank"的宾语。例句2：Morning reading will help you put new knowledge into your mind. 晨读会帮助你们快速记住新知识。注释：在具体情境中要根据具体情况具体翻译。如果说话的对象是一个人就翻译成"你"，如果说话对象不止一个人就翻译成"你们"。第三人称代词1. 第三人称代词主格"he" "she" "it" "they"例句1：He has been to the North Pole twice. 他去过北极两次。注释：第三人称代词主格"he"在句中充当主语。例句2：They went across the ocean to pursue their dream. 他们横渡海洋，去追寻他们的梦想。注释：第三人称代词主格"they"在句中充当主语。2. 第三人称代词宾格"him" "her" "it" "them"例句1：We all dislike her. 我们都不喜欢她。注释：第三人称代词宾格 "her"在句中充当"dislike"的宾语。例句2：Comfortable life will spoil them. 安逸的生活会宠坏他们。注释：第三人称代词宾格"them"在句中充当"spoil"的宾语。英语人称代词使用时的常见错误1. 两个人称代词并列充当主语例句：我和汤姆打算去参加聚会。 错：Tom and me are going to attend a party. 正：Tom and I are going to attend a party. 注释：因为Tom and I 在句中充当主语，所以要用主格人称代词。2. 强调句型对主语进行强调例句：是我把玻璃打碎了。 错：It was me who broke the glass. 正：It was I who broke the glass. 注释：句中的主语是"I"，只不过用了强调句型对主语进行了强调。结语：人称代词用法比较简单，是基础语法知识，多结合人称代词表格熟练掌握人称代词的用法。避免人称代词常见使用错误。人称代词表格主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数I 我 me我my我的mine我的复数we 我们 us 我们 our我们的ours我们的第二人称单数you 你you 你your你的yours你的复数you 你们 you你们 you你们的yours你们的第三人称单数he 他him他his他的his他的she 她her她her她的hers她的it 它it它its它的its它的复数they他们、她们、它们them 他们、她们、它们their(他、她、它）们的theirs(他、她、它）们的 人称代词表格，用法及练习I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.Eg: a. Im a nurse.b. Could you help me ? c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d. Its a cat. We call it“ Mimi.”e. Who knows him ? f. They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book)b. This is not your pen. Yours is onthe desk.(=your pen)c. whose book is that ? Itshers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom)e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)g.Those arentour books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) *人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。 (特别提示):并列人称代词的排列顺序1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称 -第三人称 -第一人称you - he/she/it - Ieg: You，he and I should return on time.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称 - 第二人称 -第三人称We-you-TheyIII.指示代词: this 这个, that 那个 these这些 those那些EX I : 用所给代词的正确形式填空.1. _am a monkey. Do you like _? _name Gogo. This house is _. (I ) 2. The teacher ask _some questions, but _cant answer. (we).3. The girl is from Canada. _name is Betty. The man is _father . we like _very much. (she)4. Are these _(you) things ? NO, they are _( she).5. Damings bag is blue. This yellow one isnt _. (he)6. Dont thank _(I ) , thank _(he),7. _names are Lucy and Lily. _are from the USA. _live in China with _parents not. (they) 8. This is Liu Mings dog. _name is Cody. Liu Ming likes _very much. He often takes _to the street.9. _are students. _school is No. 2 Middle School. _have eight classes every day. This classroom is _. The teachers are very kind to _.(we)10. _is our English teacher. We call _Miss Smith. _daughter is very lovely. We like _lessons very much. (she)11. The man is English. _name is John Brown. The people call _Mr. Brown. _works in Beijing now.12. This isnt _coat. _is purple. ( I ).13. -Is this_(you) pencil ?-No. Its not _(I ) . I think its _(she ).14. Look at _. Whats in _hands ? (he).15. Whose desks are those ? _are _/ (they ) 16. _( I ) English teacher is a man. _(he) is a woman.17. There are three people in Li Leis family. _are _parents and _. _has a very happy family.18. _father and mother look after _. (I ) 19. Thats not _chair. _is over there. ( you) 20. _(we) are in Class One. _(they ) are in Class Two. _(we) classroom is bigger than _(they). _(we) often play basketball with _(they ). 21. She is a friend of _(I ). I often go shopping with _(she). _(she) house is next to _(I ).22. There is a shop near _school. The people in the shop are very friendly to _. _often bus school thing there. (we)23. Thats very kind of _. Thank _for _help. (you) 24. _(I ) computer is broken. What about _(you)?25. _(she) parents are teachers. _(I ) are workers.26. This pencil is not _. _is at home.27. The twins are from India. _parents are doctors. _go to school by bike. These two bikes are _.28. Ive got a good friend. _is a girl. _name is Sally. _mother is an English teacher. We like _very much. 29. Whats this ? _is a bird. _name is Polly.30. _are going to see a film . would you like to go with _? (we)31. _(she) father works in a hotel. _(he) works in a university.32. Whose Chinese book is this ? Its _. _forget to have it. (I )33. Yao Ming is a basketball star. _is from Shanghai. _is in the USA now. Many Chinese and American people like _.34. The woman is English. Do you know _?35. Im a student of _(he).36. Thats isnt _(you) watch. Its _(she)37. _(I ) father is a teacher. Ioften ask _questions.38. Maths is very hard to _. _doesnt know how to study. (she).39. This is _(she) bag. Its older than _(he).40. -Would you like to go with _(we) or _(they)?- Ill go with _(you).Ex II: 句型转换.1. She teaches us Chinese. 2. Thats her dictionary. 3. The computer is mine.4. I often go swimming with her.5. The woman in a blue hat is Mingmings mother. 6. The pen in the bag is hers. 7. The red coat is mine. 8. We have got many American friends. 9. I helpher study maths.10. The girl on the bike is his sister. 单数句变为复数句.1. Im a doctor.2. Thats his friend. 3. Is this her teacher ?4. She has got a pear.5. Is he at home ?6. This is my watch. 复数句变为单数句.1. These are dresses.2. Are those their students ?3. Those bananas arent ours. 4. They are our teachers.5. Are these your friends ?6. The cups are on our desks. 7. The men over there are my teachers.8. Look! The children are playing there. 9. Those are their cars. *为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词，请记住下面的口诀： 人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。 你(们)、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。 谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟， 口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。 人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见， 二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚， 若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。 后附空白表格可下载打印由孩子填写人称代词表格人称代词物主代词人 称主格宾格形代名代词单数第一我第二你第三他她它复数第一我们第二你们第三他她它们人称代词表格人称代词物主代词反身代词人 称主格宾格形容性物主代词名词性物证代词单数第一人称我第二人称你第三人称他她它复数第一人称我们第二人称你们第三人称他她它们