不规则动词过去式过去分词表初二全优质资料.doc
不规则动词过去式过去分词表初二全优质资料(可以直接使用，可编辑 优质资料，欢迎下载）不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） 动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词cost（花费）costcostcut（割）cutcuthit（打）hithithurt (伤害）hurthurtlet（让）letletput（放）putputread （读）readread(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）动词原形过去式过去分词beat（跳动）beatbeaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） 动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词become（变成）becamebecomecome（来）camecomerun（跑）ranrun(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词dream（想）dreamed/ dreamtdreamed/ dreamtspell（拼写）spelled/ speltspelled/ speltbring（带来）broughtbroughtbuy（买）boughtboughtbuild（建设）builtbuiltcatch（抓住）caughtcaughtfeed(喂养)fedfedfeel（感觉）feltfeltfight （战斗）foughtfoughtfind（找到）foundfoundget（得到）gotgothave/has（有）hadhadhold（抓住）heldheldhear （听见）heardheardleave（离开）leftleftlend（借出）lentlentlose （丢失）lostlostlearn（学习）learntlearntmeet（遇见）wonwonmean（意思是）meantmeantmake（制造）mademadepay (付出)paidpaidsend （传送）sentsentstand（站着）stoodstoodsleep（睡）sleptsleptspend（花费）spentspentstick 粘住stuckstucksit（坐）satsatsweep（扫）sweptsweptsmell（闻）smeltsmeltsell（卖）soldsoldsay（说）saidsaidteach（教）taughttaughtthink（想）thoughtthoughttell（告诉）toldtoldunderstand(明白)understoodunderstoodwin （赢）wonwon(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词am/is （是）wasbeenare (是)werebeenbegin（开始）beganbegunbreak（打破）brokebrokenchoose（选择）chosechosendrive（驾驶）drovedrivendo（做）diddonedrink（喝）drankdrunkdraw （画）drewdrawneat（吃）ateeatenfall（落下）fellfallenfly（飞）flewflownforget（忘记）forgotforgottengo（去）wentgonegive（给）gavegivengrow（生长）grewgrownhide隐藏hidhiddenknow（知道）knewknownlie（平躺）laylainrise（升高）roserisenride（骑）roderiddensee（看见）sawseenshake（握手）shookshakenspeak（说，讲）spokespokensing （唱）sangsungswim（游泳）swamswumthrow（投掷）threwthrowntake（取）tooktakenwrite（写）wrotewrittenmistake（弄错）mistookmistakenwear （穿）worewornwake（醒）wokewoken(6) 情态动词动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词can 可以could-may可能might-shall 应该should-will将要would-英语不规则动词记忆规律虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：1、AAA型（原形原形原形）2、AAB型3、ABA型（原形过去式原形）4、ABB型（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 （2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 （3）、原形ought ought （4）、原形aught aught（5）、变其中一个元音字母（6）、原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft（7）、其它（无规律）5、ABC型（1）、原形ewown（2）、原形过去式原形+(e)n（3）、原形过去式过去式+(e)n（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即ia u （5）、其它（无规律） 6、一个动词有两种变化形式7、情态动词（无过去分词）后附：初中英语不规则动词记忆表英语不规则动词初中记忆表1.AAA型（原形原形原形）1动词原形过去式过去分词cost kstcost kstcost kst花费cutktcut ktcut kt割，切，剪hurt h:thurt h:thurt h:t受伤，使伤痛hithithit hithit hit打，撞击let letlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread redread red注意读音读set setset setset set安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展开，传播，涂spit spitspit/spat spit spæt spit/spat spit spæt吐痰,shut tshut tshut t关上, 闭起,停止营业2.AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten 'bi:tn打败3.ABA（原形过去式原形）动词原形过去式过去分词becomebi'kmbecame bi'keimbecome bi'km变come kmcame keimcome km来run rnran rænrun rn跑4.ABB型（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决hear hiheard h:dheard h:d听见mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借给rebuild ,ri:'bildrebuilt ,ri:'biltrebuilt ,ri:'bilt改建, 重建send sendsent sentsent sent送，寄spend spendspent spentspent spent花费（3）、原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词bring bribrought br:tbrought br:t带来buy baibought b:tbought b:t买fight faitfought f:tfought f:t打架think ikthought :tthought :t思考,想（4） 、原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch kætcaught k:tcaught k:t捉,抓teach ti:ttaught t:ttaught t:t教（5）、变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig didug ddug d掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂食find faindfound fundfound fund发现，找到get etgot tgot/gotten 'tn得到hold huldheld heldheld held拥有，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled led引导, 带领, 领导meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见sit sitsat sætsat sæt坐shoot u:tshot tshot t射击spit spitspit/spat spætspit/spat spæt吐痰,stick stikstuck stkstuck stk插进, 刺入, 粘住,win winwon wnwon wn赢babysit 'bæbi,sitbabysat 'bebi'sitbabysat 'bebi'sit临时照看（6）、原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel 'fi:lfelt feltfelt felt 感到，触摸keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept扫（7）、其它（无规律）动词原形过去式过去分词lay leilaid leidlaid leid下蛋, 放置paypeipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed说standstændstood studstood stud站understand,nd'stændunderstood ,nd'studunderstood ,nd'stud明白loselu:zlost lst, l:stlost lst, l:st失去have hv, hævhad hædhad hæd有makemeikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold suldsold suld卖tell teltold tuldtold tuld告诉retell ,ri:'telretold ,ri:'tuldretold ,ri:'tuld重讲，重复，复述5.ABC型（1）、原形ewownblow blublew blu:blown blun吹draw dr:drew dru:drawn dr:n画画grow rugrew ru:grown run生长know nuknew nju:known nun知道throw ruthrew ru:thrown run, 'run抛，扔fly flaiflew flu:flown flun飞（2）、原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词drive draiv drove druvdriven drivn驾驶eati:tate et,eiteaten 'i:tn吃fall f:lfell felfallen 'f:ln落下give ivgave eivgiven 'ivn给，给予forgive f'ivforgave f'eivforgiven f'ivn原谅, 饶恕overeat ,uv'ri:toverate 'uv'etovereaten ,uv'ri:tn(使)吃过量take teiktook tuktaken 'teikn拿rideraidrode rudridden 'ridn骑，乘seesi:saw s:seen si:n看见write raitwrote rutwritten 'ritn写forbidf'bidforbade f'bædforbidden f'bidn禁止rise raizrose ruzrisen rizn上升，升起mistake mi'steikmistook mi'stukmistaken mi'steikn弄错; 误解,shakeeikshook ukshaken eikn摇（3）、原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词break breikbroke brukbroken 'brukn打破choosetu:zchose tuzchosen 'tuzn选择get etgot tgot/gotten 'tn得到hide haidhid hidhidden 'hidn隐藏forget f'etforgot f'tforgotten f'tn忘记freezefri:zfroze fruzfrozen 'fruzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speak spi:kspoke spukspoken 'spukn说steal sti:lstole stulstolen 'stuln偷（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词beginbi'inbegan bi'ænbegun bi'n开始drinkdrikdrank drækdrunk drk喝singsisang sæsung s唱sinksiksank sæksunk sk下沉, 沉没swimswimswam swæmswum swm游泳ringrirang rærung r打 （5）、其它 （无规律）动词原形过去式过去分词be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen bin是dodu:did diddone dn做go uwent wentgone n去wear wwore w:worn w:n穿6.一个动词有两种变化形式动词原形过去式过去分词bearbbore b:born b:nvt.负担, 忍受 vi.生bore b:borne b:nlie lailay leilain lein躺lied li:dlied li:d说谎hang 'hæhanged hædhanged hæd绞死、吊死、hung hhung h悬挂learn l:nlearned l:nidlearned l:nid 学习learnt l:ntlearnt l:ntshow ushowed udshowed ud展示, 给.看showed udshown 'unspell spelspelled speldspelled speld拼写spelt speltspelt speltburn b:nburnt b:ntburnt b:nt燃烧burned b:ndburned b:ndsmell smelsmelled smeldsmelt smelt 闻, 嗅smelt smeltsmelt smeltshine ainshined aindshined aind 使照耀，使发光shone nshone ndream dri:mdreamed dri:mddreamed dri:md做梦dreamt dremtdreamt dremtwake weikwaked weikt 注意读音waked weikt 注意读音醒来，叫醒, 激发woke wukwoken 'wuknlight 'laitlighted laitidlighted laitid点燃, 照亮lit litlit litprove pru:vproved pru:vdproved pru:vd证明, 证实,试验proved pru:vdproven 'pru:vnspeed spi:dspeeded spi:didspeeded spi:did加速sped spedsped sped7.情态动词（无过去分词）动词原形过去式can kæncould kd cud能may meimight mait也许must mst/必须shall ælshould d ud将要will wilwould wud会高中英语不规则动词表动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词am/is was are werearise 出现 arose arisen awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are) 是 was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought broadcast 广播 broadcast broadcast或 broadcastedbroadcastedbuild 建造 built built burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought can 能 could × cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do /does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamt dreamt dreameddreameddrink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight 作战 fought fought find 找出 found found found 建立 founded founded fly 飞 flew flown forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记 forgot forgotten / forgot forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven freeze 结冰 froze frozen get 得到 got got give 给 gave given go 去 went
