最新英语不规则动词表3.doc

英语不规则动词表3(可以直接使用，可编辑 优秀版资料，欢迎下载）不规则动词表动词原形 过去式 过去分词arise起来 升起 arose arisenawake唤起 叫醒awoke/awaked awokenbe是 was beenbear出生（携带)bore born(borne）beat跳动 敲打 连击 beat beatenbecome变为 成为 became becomebegin 开始began begunbefall落到身上 降临于 befell befallenbend弄弯 使弯曲 bent bentbind捆绑 捆扎 bound boundbite咬 bit bit,bitten bleed流血 出血 bled bledblend温和 把混为一体 blended blentbless祈祷 为祝福 blessed blestblow吹 blew blownbreak 打破 broke brokenbreed 培养bred bredbring 带来brought broughtbuild 建筑built builtburn燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burnedburst爆发 burst burstbuy 买bought boughtcan能 could _cast抛掷 cast castcatch捉抓 caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencleave劈开,剁开，割开 clove/cleft cloven/cleftcling依俯 clung clungclothe给穿衣 clothed/clad clothed/cladcome来 came comecost值 花费 cost costcreep 爬crept creptcut 割cut cutdare敢 dared/durst dareddeal 分配 对付dealt dealtdig 挖掘 dug dugdo做 did donedraw拉 画 drew drawndream 梦dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreameddrink喝 drank drunkdrive驾驶 drove drivendwell 住dwelt dwelteat 吃ate eatenfall 落下fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel觉得 felt feltfight 战斗fought foughtfind发现 found foundflee逃走 fled fledfling投掷 flung flungfly飞 flew flownforbid 禁止forbade/forbad forbiddenforecast预测 forecast/forecasted forecast/forecastedforget忘记 forgot forgottenforgive饶恕 forgave forgivenfreeze冻 froze frozengainsay否认 gainsaid gainsaidget 得到got gottengird 佩带girded/girt girded/girtgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrind 磨（碾)碎ground groundgrow生长 girew grownhang悬挂 hung hung绞死 hangedhangedhave，has有had hadhear听 heard heardheave举起 heaved/hove hesved/hovehide藏 hid hiddenhit 击中hit hithold 盛 持held heldhurt损伤 hurt hurtkeep保持 kept keptkneel 跪knelt kneltknow知道 knew knownlade装载 laded ladenlay 放laid laidlead 领导led ledlean倚 lesnt/leaned lesnt/leanedleap跳leapt/leaped leapt/leapedlearn 学习learnt/learned learnt/learnedleave 离开left leftlend 借给lent lentlet 让let letlie躺 lay lainlight点燃 lit/lighted lit/lightedlose失去 lost lostmake制造 做 made madeMay 可以 也许 might _mean意思是 打算 meant meantmeet遇见 met metmistake误解 误会 mistook mistakenmisunderstand误解 误会 misunderstood misunderstoodMust 必须 一定 must ， had to _outgrow 长得比快outgrew outgrownovercome克服 overcame overcomeoversee监督， 监视oversaw overseenOverthrow推翻 Overthrew Overthrownpay付 paid paidprove证明 proved proved/provenput放 put putquit 放弃 停止 quitted/quit quitted/quitread 读read readrend 割裂rent rentride 骑rode riddenring 响rang rungrise升起 rose risenrive撕裂 劈开 rived riven/rivedrun跑 ran runsaw 锯sawed sawn/sawedsay说 said saidsee 看见saw seenseek 找sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送sent sentset 安放set setsew 缝纫sewed sewn/sewedshake 摇动shook shakenShall 将要 should _shave 剃shaved shaved/shavenshed 流出 落下shed shedshine 发光shoneshoneshoot 放枪 射击shot shotshow 表明 指示showed shown/showedshrink 收缩shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunkenshrive枯萎,皱缩shrove/shrived shriven/shrivedshut 关闭shut shutsing 唱sang/sung sungsink沉 sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit 坐sat satslay 杀害 毁灭slew slainsleep 睡slept sleptslide滑动 slid slidsling抛, 丢悬挂。 遣送驱逐 slung slungslink偷偷溜走slunk slunkslit切开， 撕开slit slitsmell嗅, 闻smelt/smelled smelt/smelledsmite 打 重击 杀死smote smittensow 播种sowed sown/sowedspeak 说话spoke spokenspeed 急行sped/speeded sped/speededspell 拼写spelt/spelled spelt/spelledspend 花费spent spentspin 使旋转纺spun/span spunspit 吐(唾沫）spat/spit spat/spitSplit 分裂 split splitspoil 损坏 损伤spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiledspread 展开spread spreadspring 跳sprang/sprung sprungstand 站stood stoodstave 击穿。 挡开staved/stove staved/stovesteal 偷stole stolenstick粘贴， 张贴. 插入, 刺入stuck stucksting 刺 叮stung stungstrike打 struck struck，strickenstrive奋斗 strove strivenswear 发誓 swore swornsweep 扫swept sweptswell 膨胀 鼓起swelled swollen/swelledswim 游泳swam swumswing 摇摆swung swungtake 拿took takenteach教 taught taughttear撕 tore torntell 告诉told toldthink想 thought thoughtthrow 投 扔threw thrownthrust 冲 插入thrust thrusttread 践踏trod trodden/trodunderstand了解 understood understoodupset翻倒 upset upsetwake醒 woke/waked woken/wakedwear穿 wore wornweave织wove wovenweep哭wept wept将要；愿意win赢 won wonwind 缠绕wound woundwithdraw收回 withdrew withdrawnwork 工作worked/wrought worked/wroughtwring扭 绞 拧 wrung wrungwrite 写wrote written英语常用不规则动词分类表为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1。 A-A-A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式) 过去式 过去分词 cost花费cost cost cut 割，切cut cuthit打hit hit let 让let let put 放下put putread 读read readhurt 伤hurt hurt2. A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat 打beat beaten3。 A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形) come 来came comebecome 变became becomerun 跑ran run4。 A B B型 (1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn 燃烧burnt burntlearn 学习learned/learnt learned/learntmean 意思meant meanthear 听见heard heard（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build 建筑built builtlend 借给lent lentlose 失去lost lostsend 送sent sentspend花费spent spent（3）其他 pay 付paid paidlay 下蛋laid laidsay 说said saidbring 带来brought broughtbuy 买bought boughtthink 想thought thoughtsleep 睡slept sleptkeep 保持kept keptsweep t 扫swept swepstand 站stood stoodunderstand明白understood understoodwin得胜won wonshine 发光shone/shined shone/shinedcatch 抓住caught caughtteach 教taught taughtfeel 觉得felt feltfight 战斗fought foughtfind 发现found foundget 得到got gothang 绞死，挂hanged/ hung hanged/ hunghave有had hadhold 盛,握held heldleave离开left leftmake 制造made mademeet 遇见met metsell 卖sold soldshoot 射击shot shottell 告诉told toldsmell 嗅，闻smelt/smelled smelt/smelledsit 坐sat satdig 挖dug dug5。 A-B-C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同) (1)在动词原形后加n或-en构成过去分词。 eat吃ate eaten fall落下fell fallensteal 偷stole stolengive 给gave givenfreeze 冻结froze frozentake 拿took takensee看见saw seenwrite写wrote writtenride 骑rode riddendrive 驾驶drove driventhrow 抛，扔threw thrownblow吹blew blowngrow 生长grew grownknow 知道knew knownfly飞 flew flown draw 拉，绘画drew drawnshow 展示showed shown(2）过去式加-n或en构成过去分词. speak 说话spoke spokenbreak破碎，折断broke brokenwake 醒waked/ woke waked/ wakenchoose选择chose chosenforget 忘记forgot forgotten（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a"（过去式）和“u”（过去分词)。 begin 开始began begunring 按铃rang rungsing 唱sang sungsink 沉sank sunkswim 游泳swam swumdrink饮drank drunk（4）其他不规则动词的变化。 be（am, is) 是was/ were beenbe（are) 是were been do做did done go去went gone lie躺lay lain wear穿wore worn 英语48个国际音标表元音（20个）长元音:/：/：/ ：/i:/U：/ /e/ 短元音：/ / /æ/双元音：/e/a/ /e/a/辅音（28个)轻辅音:/p/ t/ k/f/s/浊辅音:/b/d/ /g/v/ð/ /z/ 轻辅音:/ h/ts/t/tr/ 浊辅音:/ r/ /dz/ /d/dr/ 鼻音：/m/n/ /  半元音/ j/ w/边音:/ /l/  【有两个读音.一是放在音标结尾发“呕”，浊音；而是放在音标中发“了"，浊音】英语音标及字母组合对照1。元音：1） i: 舌抵下齿，双唇扁平，作微笑状，发“一"之长音.字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree tea meat 2) 舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全合，发短促之“一”音。发音字母 i y e ui u asit six big miss3) æ 双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床全开，软腭升起,唇自然开放。发音字母 abag happy hat map 4） e 舌近硬腭,舌尖抵下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状字母组合 ea e a （ue,u，ie,ai，ei,ay)head bread bed desk many any 5） : 舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄"之长音。字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl bird turn nurse learn earth term her work world 6) 舌上抬,唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，牙床较张开,发“厄“之短音.字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher farmer doctor actor dollar tomorrow today around ago banana china men listen 7） a: 双唇张而不圆，牙床大开,舌后微升，舌尖向后收缩,微离下齿，发“阿”之长音。字母组合 ar acar card class glass 8） 双唇平放,牙床半开，舌尖抵住下龈，舌后微微升起,发短促之“阿”音.发音字母 u o ou oo cup bus love mother trouble blood 9) ： 双唇界于开闭,圆唇之间，牙床半开渐至全开，舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后，发“凹”声音拖长。字母组合 al or au our arsmall tall short more door floorcaught autumn four warm 10) 双唇稍微向外突出成圆形,舌后升起，舌尖不触下齿,发“凹”短促的音。发音字母 o a ouhot lot want wash 11） u: 双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力，发“屋”之长音。字母组合 oo o ufood moon do two true blue 12） u 双唇成圆形,牙床接近半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发短促之“屋”音。字母组合 oo ou u olook book should could put push woman 13) ei 舌尖抵住下齿，牙床半开半合，双唇扁平，由发“哀”音平稳过渡到发“一”之长音。发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake ay say great break rain paint they grey14) ai 将口张开略圆,舌后微升,舌尖向后收缩，由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“一”音。发音字母 i y bike fine my fly15) au 将口张开略圆，渐渐合拢，双唇成圆形,有发“阿"音过渡到发“屋”音.字母组合 ou ow house out now how16） 口半开半闭，舌后微升,过渡成双唇成圆形，发“欧”之长音.发音字母 o ow oa go no know show boat coat 17) 双唇外突成圆形，发“凹”音，逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开，发“一”之短音。字母组合oy oiboy toyoil voice 18） 双唇张开,牙床由窄至半开舌抵下齿逐渐过渡为上卷,从“一"音过渡到“厄”音。字母组合 eer ear beer deerear near here19） (e)双唇张开后略圆，牙床张开相当宽，舌尖卷上渐至卷后。“哀-厄”连读字母组合ear air erepear bear chair there where20) 双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿,发“屋”之长音，然后从“屋”音过渡到“厄”音.au字母组合our ower hour flower shower2.辅音1）p 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄。（“泼”清音）Peach pie pig b 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄, 且震动声带。book big bye bird2）t 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然张开,使气流外动而成音。tea boat neatto d 双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，然后突然张开，使气流外动而成音,并震动声带。beddad deer date 3） k 用舌根抵住后颚，再突然张开，d使空气外动而成音.backcard lake make pickg 用舌根抵住后颚，再突然张开，使空气外动而成音，震动声带。baggirl piggive4） f 上齿轻触下唇，用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出。fat fall fine farm v 上齿轻触下唇，用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出，须震动声带。violin leave live very 5) 舌尖轻抵上齿，送出气流，并使舌齿相互摩擦。birthday both mouth cloth ð 舌尖轻抵上齿，再送出气流。但须震动声带，并使舌尖相互摩擦。than this that though6） s 双唇微开,上下齿接近于合拢状态，舌尖抵住下龈，气流从牙缝间送出。发音字母 c s ice face same sing z 双唇微开，上下齿接近于合拢状态，舌尖抵住下龈，气流从牙缝间送出，须震动声带.发音字母 s z eyes knees prize zoo7) 双唇微开，向前突出,舌尖升近上龈，用力将气息送出来，发“师"音.sheep sure she wash 双唇微开，向前突出，舌尖升近上龈，用力将气息送出来，须震动声带。pleasure usual8) t 双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，突然张开，使气流外动而成音，发“吃”音。cheap check chair watchd 双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，突然张开,使气流外动而成音，并震动声带，发“之”音。发音字母 j ge jeep joke orange large9） h 口半闭,气息由声门出来，但是不震动声带。hair hat hate highm 双唇闭拢,舌放平，震动声带，使气流从鼻腔出来.some swim gum home n 双唇微闭，舌尖抵住上龈，震动声带,使气息从鼻腔发出。 run thin son fun 双唇微闭，舌尖抵住下龈，震动声带，使气息由鼻孔流出。King sing song thingl 双唇微闭,舌抵上龈，气流测出,震动声带。 play light life like r 唇形稍圆，舌身略凹，舌尖上卷，震动声带。red rain rest runj 双唇微开，舌抵下齿贴近硬颚,气流摩擦而出。yes yet you youngw 双唇突出，呈尖圆形，舌后升向软腭，气流流过震动声带.wait way will west评分细则：1 内容(5)内容丰富，优缺点中肯，建议合理且有新意内容较丰富，优缺点中肯，建议较合理能列出2个以上优缺点，并提出至少一个建议能列出1个以上优缺点,并提出至少一个建议内容空洞,建议不切实际543202 语言（4）语言流畅连贯,措辞成熟，句式多样，基本无语法错误语言较流畅连贯,措辞较成熟，句式多样，但存在少量语法错误句子较规范，句式较多样,语法错误较少。但措辞欠成熟，连贯句子较规范，但欠连贯。句式欠多样。存在一定的语法错误语言欠规范，流畅连贯，措辞欠成熟，且存在大量语法错误432103结构（4）篇章结构严谨清晰，段落过渡自然,主体段落有概括性好的主题句及次主题句结构较紧严谨清晰，段落过渡较自然，主体段落有概括性较好的主题句及次主题句结构较清晰，过渡较自然，主体段落有主题句及次主题句,但未能概括中心能按要求完成四段式作文，但欠条理性和衔接性。主体段落有主题句及次主题句,但未能概括中心未能按要求完成四段式作文。篇章结构紊乱。主体段落无主题句及次主题句。432104卷面（2）整洁较整洁一般较差差21510。50英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表原形 过去式 过去分词amwasbeen是arewerebeen是awakeawokeawoke唤醒bearboreborn忍受beatbeatbeaten打；敲打becomebecamebecome成为;变成beginbeganbegun开始betbetbet打赌breakbrokebroken打坏；打破bringbroughtbrought带来buildbuiltbuilt建筑;建设burnburntburnt燃烧buyboughtbought买catchcaughtcaught揪住；抓住cancould能;会choosechosechosen选择comecamecame来costcostcost花费cutcutcut砍；切dodiddone做doesdiddone做dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven驾驶；开车eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下；跌倒feedfedfed喂养feelfeltfelt感觉fightfoughtfought打架findfoundfound发现;找到flyflewflown飞行forgetforgotforgotten/forgot忘记getgotgot/gotten得到givegavegiven给予gowentgone走；去growgrewgrown成长；种植hanghung/hangedhung/hanged闲晃;悬挂havehadhad有hashadhad有hearheardheard听见hithithit打;击holdheldheld举办;容纳hurthurthurt伤害keepkeptkept保持；喂养knowknewknown知道;了解laylaidlaid下蛋；平躺learnlearnt/learntlearnt学习leaveleftleft离开;留下lendlentlent借给letletlet让lielaylain躺下loselostlost丢失makemademade制造；制作meanmeantmeant意思是；意味着meetmetmet遇见maymight可以mistakemistookmistaken犯错mustmustmust必须paypaidpaid付钱;赔偿putputput挂readreadread读rideroderidden骑;乘ringrangrung(钟/铃）响;鸣riseroserisen升起runranrun跑saysaidsaid说seesawseen看见sellsoldsold卖sendsentsent寄；送；派setsetset安装shakeshookshaken摇动;摆动shineshone/shinedshone/shined照耀showshowedshown/showed显示singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡smellsmeltsmelt嗅speakspokespoken说spellspeltspelt拼读；拼写spendspentspent花费;度过standstoodstood站sweepsweptswept打扫swimswamswum游泳taketooktook带去；花费;乘teachtaughttaught教telltoldtold告诉thinkthoughtthought想;思考throwthrewthrown扔；投;掷understandunderstoodunderstood明白wakewoke/wakedwoken/waked醒wearworeworn穿戴winwonwon获胜writewrotewritten写willwould将；愿英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表原形 过去式 过去分词amwasbeen是arewerebeen是awakeawokeawoke唤醒bearboreborn忍受beatbeatbeaten打;敲打becomebecamebecome成为；变成beginbeganbegun开始betbetbet打赌breakbrokebroken打坏；打破bringbroughtbrought带来buildbuiltbuilt建筑；建设burnburntburnt燃烧buyboughtbought买catchcaughtcaught揪住；抓住cancould能；会choosechosechosen选择comecamecame来costcostcost花费cutcutcut砍；切dodiddone做doesdiddone做dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven驾驶；开车eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下;跌倒feedfedfed喂养feelfeltfelt感觉fightfoughtfought打架findfoundfound发现;找到flyflewflown飞行forgetforgotforgotten/forgot忘记getgotgot/gotten得到givegavegiven给予gowentgone走；去growgrewgrown成长;种植hanghung/hangedhung/hanged闲晃;悬挂havehadhad有hashadh