年成都市中考英语题型专项复习练习：补全表格优质资料.doc

年成都市中考英语题型专项复习练习：补全表格优质资料(可以直接使用，可编辑 优质资料，欢迎下载）补全表格Passage1CheckoutthesecoolinventionsLetshavealookatthe25bestinventionsof2021listedonTimemagazine.Theyaremakingtheworldbetter,smarterandalittlemorefun.DronesthattakephotosSparkisanewtypeofdrone.Ithelpspeopletakephotosandvideos.Sparkmightbethesmallestdroneevermade.Thecoolestpartisthatuserscancontrolthesmalldronejustbyusinghandgestures.Whenyouwantittoland,youjustputyourhandout.Thedronewillcometoyouandlandonyourhand.Thismakestakingphotoseasierandmoreconvenient.SocialrobotRobotsmaynotbegoodcommunicators.ButJibomaybedifferent.Itlooksmorehuman.Assoonasyousay,“Hey,Jibo,”itwillgiggle,danceandturntofaceyou.Whenittalkstoyou,itmovesitsheadandbodynaturallytointeractwithyou.Jibousesanimatedicons(动画图标)toshowemotions.RightnowJibocanonlydosomesimplethings.Butitmaylearntodomoreinthefuture.FidgetspinnerWhatisthemostpopulartoythisyear?Theanswerisprobablyfidgetspinners(指尖陀螺).Theyaresmallplasticormetaltoyswithaballinthemiddle.Thetoyscantwirlaroundonyourfingertipforafewminutesafteryouspinthem.Oncetheyarespinning,youcanputthetoyanywhereelse,aslongasitisaflatsurface.Itisverypopularamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Somepeoplesaythatthetoyhelpsthemcalmdownandrelax.Othersthinkithelpsthemconcentrate.Guilt-freeicecreamLoveicecream,butworryabouteatingtoomuchsugar?ThenyoumightwanttocheckoutHaloTopicecreamfromtheUS.Insteadofusinglotsofprocesed(加工的)sugar,theicecreamusesnaturalsweeteners,suchassugarcane(甘蔗),togiveitasweetflavor.Soitisstilltasty.Butithasfewercaloriesandishealthier.AccordingtoTime,every500gofHaloTophasnomorethan360calories,whileregularicecreamhasaround1000calories.TheBestInventionsof2021Spark*Ithelpspeopletakephotosandvideos.*It1byhandgestures.RobotJibo*The2makeitlookmorehuman.·Whenyou3it,itwillgiggle,danceandturntofaceyou.·Itmovesitsheadandbodytointeractwithyou,whenittalks.·Jibousesanimatediconstoshowemotions.*Jibocanonlydosomesimplethings.Butitmaylearntodomoreinthefuture.Fidgetspinner*Itisakindof4popularamongyoungpeople.*Itcanhelppeoplecalmdown,relax,orconcentrate.HaloTopicecream*Itusesnaturalsweetenerstogetasweetflavor.*Itis5incaloriesandishealthierthanothericecream.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了登上时代周刊的2021年最酷的发明。1.iscontrolled【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Thecoolestpartisthatuserscancontrolthesmalldronejustbyusinghandgestures.”可知这种无人机是由手势操控的，无人机作主语时应该用被动语态，故填iscontrolled。2.features【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第四、五、六句可知人跟Jibo打招呼的时候他可以笑、转身对着你、可以在跟你说话的时候有肢体语言、用动画显示情绪可知这些都是他看起来更像人类的特征，故填features。3.greet【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第四句Assoonasyousay,“Hey,Jibo,”itwillgiggle(咯咯笑),danceandturntofaceyou.可知Jibo是人跟他说“Hey,Jibo”的时候，即有人跟他打招呼的时候会笑、跳舞并转过来对着你，故填greet。4.toy【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Whatisthemostpopulartoythisyear?”和第六句“Itisverypopularamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.”可知Fidgetspinner是一种在年轻人当中非常流行的玩具，故填toy。5.lower【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第五句“Butithasfewercaloriesandishealthier.”可知HaloTop这种冰淇淋能量低更健康，因此这里填lower。Passage2Tocommunicate(交流)better,youstartedtolearnEnglishataveryyoungage.YoulearnEnglishtoembracethechancetoreadmaterialonthewebsite,togoabroadforfurthereducation,tocatchupwiththenewtechnologytrend,tobeabletocommunicatewithyourglobalpartnerwithoutthetransmissionofainterpreter.Ittakesupmostofyourtimerememberingvocabularies,recitinggrammarrules,practisingexercise.Butthingshaschanged.Withtherapidgrowthoftheeconomy,Chinahasbecomemuchstronger,andmanypeoplewanttocommunicatewithus.ItstimeforthemtomakeeveryefforttolearnChinese,ChinesecultureandChinesewisdom.SomecountrieseventakeChineseintotheirnationaleducationplan.Irelandisoneofthesecountries.Chinesewillbeaddedtothelistoflanguagescoveredunderthecountrysnationalexamsby2 .Anditwillbeincludedasasubjectinthecollegeentranceexamin2022.MaryMitchellOConnor,Irelandsministerofhighereducation,saidthelistisbasedonaprogramlaunchedin2021,ashort100-hourcourseonChineselanguageandculture.TheeducationministermadetheannouncementatajointconferenceofConfuciusInstitutesofIrelandandBritain.OConnorsaidtheIrishgovernmentisfullyawareoftheimportanceofcreatingtheopportunitytolearnChineseforitsstudents,especiallyagainstthebackgroundofeconomicglobalizationanddeepeningChina-Irelandtradeties. 1 Chinese people start to learn English at a young age 2 To read material on the websiteThenumberoftheIrishpeoplewhoareinterestedinlearningChineseisbecominglargerandlargeralltheseyears.AndthenumberofIrishstudentscomingtostudyinChinaisalsogrowing.EducationalcooperationbetweenChinaandIrelandisgrowingwell.TogoabroadforfurthereducationTocatchupwiththenewtechnologytrendTobeabletocommunicatewithoutainterpreter3takesupmuchtimeRememberingvocabulariesRecitinggrammarrulesPractisingexerciseNowThingshaschangedForeignersworkhardtolearnabout4Reason：ChinaisstrongerSomecountrieseventakeChineseintotheirnationaleducationplan.IrelandKnewtheimportanceofcreatingChineselearningopportunityAddedChineseintothenationalexamlistoflanguagesTakeChineseasasubjectinthecollegeentranceexam5IrishstudentscometoChinatostudy【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了以前中国学生花费很多精力去学习英语，现在世易时移，中国变得强大了，很多外国人爱上了学汉语，很多国家也把汉语列入了国家外语教学计划，爱尔兰当局就宣布将把汉语列入学校教育学科和大学入学考试，中国和爱尔兰的教育合作也运行良好。1.Thepast【解析】文章结构题。根据文章内容可知以前中国学生努力学习英语，根据下面的Now也可以知道这里应该是指时间上的对比，故填Thepast。2.Purpose【解析】推理判断题。根据后面的四个不定式可知这些不定式后是学习英语的目的，故填Purpose。3.LearningEnglish【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Ittakesupmostofyourtimerememberingvocabularies,recitinggrammarrules,practisingexercise.”可知这里的it指代的是学英语，故填LearningEnglish。4.China【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“ItstimeforthemtomakeeveryefforttolearnChinese,ChinesecultureandChinesewisdom.”可知这些人想学习汉语、中国文化和中国智慧，归纳起来就是和中国有关的东西，故填China。5.More【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“AndthenumberofIrishstudentscomingtostudyinChinaisalsogrowing.”可知来中国留学的爱尔兰学生人数正在增加，即是说越来越多的爱尔兰学生来中国留学，故填more。Passage3IfyouarefindingajobintheUK,Chineseisoneofthemostattractiveforeignlanguages.GraduatesinChineseearnanaverageyearlysalary(平均年薪)of31,000poundsormore,higherthanotherpeople.ForstudentstodayadegreeinChinesemayhelpthemgetabetterjoborgetthejobeasier.Forstudentstoday,saddledwithrisingdebt,adegreeinChinesepromisestosetthemapartintheworkplace.ThereisabigdifferencebetweenstudentslearningChineseandstudentslearningotherlanguages.WhileanEnglishstudentmayhaveaslittleassixhoursofclassaweek,thosestudyingChineseareinclassformostoftheday.“Ihadalotoffriendslearningotherlanguageswhodidntdomuchinfirstorsecondyear.StudyingChineseisreallyahardslogthroughouteveryyear.Itwasachallengethereisnowayyoucanbullshityourwaythroughit.Ifyoudontputthehoursinthenyouwillfail.Thatsit.”saysaChinesestudentHannahJackson.“Thefirstyearwasreallydifficult.Mostofmyfriendscriedinthefirstweekbecauseitistoohard.Iwasalmostwanttodropoutandchooseanothermajor.”Soaretheeveningsinspentlearningcharacterswhileyourfriendsareatthestudentbarreallyworthit?Despitetheupsanddownsoftheirdegrees,allthreegraduatesthinkso.TheyeachuseChineseintheirchosencareers,andwouldnotbeinthejobstheydonowwithouttheirknowledgeofthelanguage.“Thedegreewassurelyworthit.Thesloghaspaidoff.LookingaroundatpeopleIknowwhohavestudiedFrenchorSpanishatuniversity,theresnotsuchachancetouseitintheworkplace.”HannahJacksonsaid.ThankstohisabilitytospeakChinese,ZakhelpedtocreatearoleforhimselfinacompanysellinghealthsupplementstotheChinesemarketsoonaftergraduating.StartingasaresearchassistantatSimplySupplementsinPeterborough,hewasabletoprovetherewasenoughcommercialinterestfromChina,makinghimpromotedtoonlineoperationsexecutivewithinsixmonths.Heearned26,000poundsintherole,withthepotentialtoearnasmuchas50,000poundsasanaccountmanagerifhestayedatthecompany.“StudyingChinesesurelymakesyoumoremarketableChinese 1 UK graduates set them apart in theworkplaceThe 2 of graduates majored in Chineseget a higher salary get a better jobget a job easierDifferences between students learning Chineseand other languages 3 of hard workCant bullshit throughSo difficult that you may 4 intheworkplace.PeopleIstudiedChinesewithhavefounditeasiertofindajob,”hesays.ValueofthehardworkBeworthitItwillpayoffChancestouseitintheworkplaceCreaterolestoChinesemarketEarn5【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中文成为了英国最受欢迎的外语求职语种，会中文的人收入更高，职业发展更好，虽然学习中文是非常困难的，但是是值得的。1.help【解析】总结归纳题。根据第二段“Forstudentstoday,saddledwithrisingdebt,adegreeinChinesepromisestosetthemapartintheworkplace.”结合第四五段可知学中文的学生在工作中更容易获得高薪和升迁，中文可以帮助他们在工作中与众不同，故填help。2.advantages【解析】总结归纳题。根据右栏中列举的三个要点均是学习中文的优势可知这里应该填advantages。3.Longhours/longtime【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“WhileanEnglishstudentmayhaveaslittleassixhoursofclassaweek,thosestudyingChineseareinclassformostoftheday.”第三段中“Ifyoudontputthehoursinthenyouwillfail.”和第四段第一句“Soaretheeveningsinspentlearningcharacterswhileyourfriendsareatthestudentbarreallyworthit?”可知学中文需要耗费大量的时间，故填longtime或者longhours。4.giveup【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Mostofmyfriendscriedinthefirstweekbecauseitistoohard.Iwasalmostwanttodropoutandchooseanothermajor.”可知中文非常难，最初学习的时候很多人都会哭，也很多人想放弃，故填giveup。5.promotion【解析】同义替换题。根据第五段第二句“StartingasaresearchassistantatSimplySupplementsinPeterborough,hewasabletoprovetherewasenoughcommercialinterestfromChina,makinghimpromotedtoonlineoperationsexecutivewithinsixmonths.”可知Zak得到了提升，故填promotion。Passage4ItsmuchapridetobeabletostudyoverseasformostChinesestudentsinthepastdecades.QuitealotofChinesestudentsstudiedabroadwouldchoosetostaythereandneverreturned.AsChinaseconomybecomesstronger,thingshavechanged.ThereisagreatincreaseinthenumberofpeoplelearningChineseinthepastfewyears,whichmakesitbecomeoneofthemostpopularlanguages.Inrecentyears,internationalranksofChineseuniversitieshaverocketeduprapidly.BecauseoftheprogressofChineseeducation,itisnotstrangethatChinahasbecomeoneofthemostfavoritecountriesforoverseastudentsstudyingabroad.In2021,aroundfourhundredandfortythousandinternationalstudentsrushedtoChinatostudy.WhattheylearnisnomorelimitedtothesubjectsofChineseandChineseculture,theyalsolearnscienceandengineering.Intheglobaleducationmarket,AmericaandBritainstillplaydominant(主导的)roles,whileChinaiscatchingup.Chinahassteppedontoanewstageoftwo-waystudentexchangesyearsago.Atotalof545,000Chinesestudentsstudiedoverseasin2021,while443,000internationalstudentscametoChina,up36.2%and35.1%,respectively.Inaddition,thecountrysaw433,000overseasreturneesinthelastyear.AndtheybecameamajorforcethathelpedChinaseducation,economy,andculturedevelopbetter.Bytheendof2021,Chinahasstartedcooperativerelationshipwith188countriesandregions,andsignedagreementsofmutualrecognitionofdegreeswith47countriesandregions.Thecountryalsobuilthigh-levelculturalexchangemechanisms(文化交流机制)withRussia,theUS,theUK,theEuropeanUnion,France,Indonesia,SouthAfrica,andGermany.Culturalcommunicationisnowoneofthethreemajordiplomaticpillars(外交支柱),togetherwithpoliticalmutualtrustandeconomiccooperation.Chinastarted512ConfuciusInstitutesin140countriesandregionsbythefirsthalfof2021.TheseinstitutewillofferChina became one of 1 countries for overseastudentsThe pastA pride to study overseas for Chinese studentsStay there and never returnedThings havechanged 2 Chinas economy developmentNowChina becamepopular forNumber of people learningChinese increasecoursesto2.1millionstudents.Now,morethan170countriesofferChinesecourses.67ofthesecountriestookChineseintotheirnationaleducationsystems.Thenumberofnon-nativeChineselearnersreached100millionintheworld.overseastudentsChinabecomeoneofthemostfavoritecountriesforoverseastudentsSubjectsgoes3ChineseandChinesecultureChinasteppedontotwo-waystudentexchangesstageRiseofnumberofChinesestudentsstudiedabroadRiseofnumberofinternationalstudentscametoChinaIncreaseofoverseasreturnees4communicationcooperationwith188countriesandregionsmutualrecognitionofdegreeswith47countriesandregionsConfuciusInstitutesStartingofConfuciusInstitutesinmanycountriesandregionsOfferingChinesecoursesChineseis5othercountriesnationaleducationsystemsNumberofnon-nativeChineselearnersincrease【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国成为最受欢迎的留学目的国的情况，过去几年很多人出国留学，但是来中国留学的人也很多，孔子学院在全球兴起，汉语也在全球盛行。1.themostpopular【解析】归纳总结题。根据全文内容学习汉语的人数增多、来中国留学的国际学生数量持续增长、中国在海外开设孔子学院等可知本文主要内容为中国已经成为了最受欢迎的留学目的国之一，“oneof+最高级”是固定结构，所以这里填themostpopular。2.Reason【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“AsChinaseconomybecomesstronger,thingshavechanged.”可知中国经济变强是中国成为最受欢迎留学目的国的原因，故填reason。3.beyond【解析】同义替换提。根据第二段倒数第二句“WhattheylearnisnomorelimitedtothesubjectsofChineseandChineseculture,theyalsolearnscienceandengineering.”可知来中国留学的国际学生的专业选择已经不仅仅局限于中文或者中国文化，因此是超越了中文和中国文化，故填介词beyond。4.Cultural【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Culturalcommunicationisnowoneofthethreemajordiplomaticpillars(外交支柱),togetherwithpoliticalmutualtrustandeconomiccooperation.”可知文化交流、政治互信和经济合作是三大外交支柱，因此和国外的文化教育方面的合作和学历互认应该是文化交流的一部分，故填Cultural。5.takeninto【解析】同义替换题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“67ofthesecountriestookChineseintotheirnationaleducationsystems.”可知汉语被这些国家列入了国家教育系统，这里是汉语作主语，因此应该用过去分词表示被动，故填takeninto。Passage5ThehighwayshavebeenfreeofchargeduringpublicholidayssincetheNationalHolidayof2021.Itmakesroadtripscheaperandmoreconvenient.Thisencouragesmorepeopletotravelbycar.Butwhenlongpublicholidaycomes,youcanoftenseetrafficjamonhighways.Thereisevenjokingthatthehighwayhasbecomeparkinglot,sportsgroundordancingroom.Noonewanttostucktherebutthereisnootherchoices.Sohowcouldyouenjoyyourselfinthehighwaytrafficjam?Letshavealook.Groupdancing.Groupdancingisafashionableway.Youjustneedtotakeoutyourmobilephone,turnonthemusicapp,chooseadancingmusic,andthenyoucandance.Oryoucanturnonyourcarradioandopenyourcarwindow.Dancingwithagroupofnon-professionaldanceronthehighwayisreallyafantasticexperience.Walkingthedog.Notonlyyoufeelboredinasmallspace,butalsoyourpets,especiallywhenitstandstherewithoutmoving.Thedifferencebetweenyouandyourdogsisthatyoucanadjustyourmoodoryoucanplaygames,listentomusic,talkwithotherpeopleinthecaroronthephone,butyourdogcantdoanyofthese.Theywillfeeluneasy.Sowalkingthedogduringthehoursstuckontheroadisamust.Youcantakeitoutandenjoythemountains,rivers,cropsandvillagesights,andmostimportantly,thefreshairyoucannotbreatheinthecityorinyourcar.Kickingaroundashuttlecock(踢毽子).Kickingaroundashuttlecockwasapopularwaytokilltimeformostpeoplewhentheywereyoung,especiallyforgirls.Itsanexercisemakeyouenergeticandactive.Whenstuckintheseasofcars,whynotfindaplacetopickupyourchildhoodandburnyourfatoff.Cardgames.Cardgamesarealwaysarelaxedandefficientwaytokilltime.Soitdoesduringheavytraffictoo.Comparedwithplayingthegamesinthecar,sittingonthegroundismuchmoreinterestingandrough.Ifyouareplayingformoneyand 1 for highwaytraffic jamcharge free during public holidaysroad trips were cheaper and more