2023四川省高考英语试卷及答案解析.pdf

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）解析版英 语第 一 卷（选择题 共 100分）第一局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值50分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共 20小题；每题1 分，总分值20分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Excuse me.How much is the shirt?A.Extra Large B.50 each C.It sells well D.Altogether there are 52.New technologies have made_possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A.that B.this C.one D.it3.一Goodbye,John.Come back again sometime.一Sur e.A.I did B.Ido C.I shall D.I will4.At school,some students are active some are shy,yet they can be good friends with oneanother.A.while B.although C.so D.as5.This is not my story,nor the whole story.My story plays out differently.A.is there B.there is C.is it D.it is6.Tom took a taxi to the airport,only his plane high up in the sky.A.finding B.to find C.being found D.to have found7.The hotel is almost finished,but it needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A.only B.also C.even D.still8.1 looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A.to wind B.wind C.winding D.wound9.一Did you catch what I said?-Sorry.I a text message just now.A.had answering B.have answered C.would answer D.was answering10.If you happen to get lost in the wild,youd better stay you are and wait for help.A.why B.where C.who D.what11.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own h o u s e.A.is being rebuilt B.has been rebuilt C.is rebuilt D.has rebuilt12.Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car.A.washed B.wash C.washing D.to wash13.In our class there are 46 s tu d e n ts,h a lf wear glasses.A.in whom B.in them C.of whom D.of them14.This training program can give you a lift at w o rk,in c re a se your income by 40%.A.as well as B.so long as C.so much as D.as soon as15.He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.Its just a matter of.A.luckB.valueC.timeD.fact16.1 make$2,000 a week,60 surely wonl makedifference to me.A.that a bigB.a that bigC.big a thatD.that big a17.Scientists study human brains work to make computers.A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether18.We are said to be living in Information A g e,t i m e of new discoveries and greatchanges.A.an;the B.不填；the C.不填；a D.the;a19.I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese,and I said“Ni Hao just as I do inChina.A.must B.might C.can D.should20.Its surprising that your brother Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.A.picked up B.looked up C.put up D.made up1.【答案与解析】B此题考查交际用语。句意为“打搅一下，这衬衫多少钱？A 意 为“超大号”，B 意 为 每 件 50”C 意 为“它很畅销，D 意 为“总共有5 件）”。根据语境，应选B。高 666考%资&源#网2.【答案与解析】D 此题考查代词。题干为固定句型：make+it+adj.+to do。其中it作形式宾语，替代动词不定式to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。句意为：新兴科技已经使得更快地、以更低的本钱生产新产品成为可能。高 666考%资&源#网3.【答案与解析】D 此题考查交际用语。根据上句“再见，约翰。（欢送）找个时间再来。”而选D,意为：我会的，我愿意。4.【答案与解析】A此题考查并列连词。题千句意为：在学校，一些学生很活泼而一些却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选w hile,表示两个分句中两种情况的比照.5.【答案与解析】C此题考查倒装句。n o r位于句首引起局部倒装，排 除 B、D；再根据句 意“这并不是（关于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。选代词池 故 答 案 选 C。6.【答案与解析】B此题考查非谓语动词。句意为：汤姆乘的士赶到机场，结果只发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。此处。nly后接动词不定式to do表示意想不到的结果。应选B7.【答案与解析】D此题考查副词用法。根据句意 这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人。选 still（仍然，还）。8.【答案与解析】C此题考查非谓语动词。此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，应选C。9.【答案与解析】D此题考查动词时态。句意为：“你听懂我所说的了吗？”“对不起。我刚刚在回短信。”根据句意及时间状语just now可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点，即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，应选过去进行时态D。10.【答案与解析】B此题考查地点状语从句。w here引导的地点状语说明主句动作发生的地点，即：你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。应选B。11.【答案与解析】A此题考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用被动语态，且 house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。12.【答案与解析】A此题考查非谓语动词。考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词 get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语:get sth.done故答案选A。句意为：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。13.【答案与解析】C此题考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在 46个学生当中，表所属，应用。f。故答案选C。14.【答案与解析】A此题考查介词as构成的短语用法区别。A 意 为“除之 外（还有）；和 ；B 意 为 只 要 ；C 意 为 与 一 样 多 （不用于肯定句）；D 意 为“一就 。此题句意为：这个培训方案除了可以提高你的收入40%之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。根据句意选A。15.【答案与解析】C此题考查名词辨析。句意为：他迟早会渐渐理解你付出的努力的。这只是个时间的问题。根据句意选C。高 666考%资&源#网16.【答案与解析】D 此题考查副词用法。副词that表 示“那么”修饰形容词的固定短语为：that+adj.（+a/an+n.）,相当于 so 及 how 的用法，即 that（so/how）big a difference 一那 么（如此/多么）大的一个分别（影响）。应选D。17.【答案与解析】B此题考查名词性从句。句意为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。根据句意，故答案选B。18.【答案与解析】D此题考查冠词。第一空Information Age前加定冠词the为固定说法；第二空根据句意“据说我们正生活在信息时代，一个充满新发现和巨大变化的时代。用不定冠词。故答案选D。19.【答案与解析】B此题考查情态动词。句意为：我靠他们足够的近以听见他们说汉语,而同我会像我在中国可能做的那样说“你 好 。might表 示“可能“。应选B。20.【答案与解析】A此题考查动词短语辨析。pick up意为“（无意之间、偶然地）学 会 ；look up意 为“（在书籍中）查 找 ；put up意 为“张贴：搭 建 ；make up意 为“构成；编造 。此句句意为：令人惊奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就学会说俄语了他在那儿生活的时间并不长。根据句意选A。第二节 完形填空 供 20小题；每 题 1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibson,s bedroom skylight（天窗）.Sibson wasshaken by a clap of thunder 21 he knew what was happening.The storm had moveddirectly 22 his two-story wooden house.Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to 23;he opened the door to thebasement（地下室），and flames 24 out.Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from hisbedroom.i4I felt 25 because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,“he explains.But the phone didnt work,and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway,he was26 by a wall of flames.Sibson realized he was trapped（困住）.Sibsons house was three kilometers 27 the main road and was so well hidden bytrees that he knew calling for help would be 28.Up a hill nearby lived Sibsons neighbor,Huggons.He was lying in bed when something likea smoke alarm 29 his ears.He jumped out of bed,took his 30 andflashlight,and headed down the hillside toward the 31.That was when he saw therolling heavy smoke.Huggons dialed 911,and the operator warned him not to 32 the house.But Huggonssaid,There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson33 and die in that fire.”“Anyone there?”Huggons called out.Then he heard Help!Im trapped!，z coming from thesecond floor balcony（阳台）.He entered the house,but soon had to run back to catch his34.After one more 35 inside the house,Huggons gave up and 36 around back.The wind parted the smoke just 37 for him to catch sight of Sibson.But there wasno way to get to him.He 38 the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder.He took itover to the balcony and 39 Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.Sibson is still 40 when he tells the story.I was alone that night,“he says.“Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life.It was Huggons/21.A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.until22.A.onB.inC.throughD.over23.A.hideB.waitC.checkD.escape24.A.movedB.gaveC.wentD.exploded25.A.safeB.worriedC.gladD.tired26.A.burnedB.stoppedC.shockedD.covered27.A.besideB.offC.acrossD.along28.A.limitedB.falseC.fruitlessD.regretful29.A.struckB.missedC.touchedD.passed30.A.coatB.keyC.basinD.phone31.A.noiseB.roadC.smokeD.danger32.A.searchB.enterC.leaveD.damage33.A.callB.rollC.screamD.sigh34.A.breathB.attentionC.ladderD.flashlight35.A.stayB.chanceC.thoughtD.attempt36.A.climbedB.circledC.lookedD.jumped37.A.clearB.openC.enoughD.fit38.A.ledB.putC.droveD.shone39.A.persuadedB.kickedC.pulledD.forced40.A.nervousB.surprisedC.proudD.thankful【答案与解析】高 666考%资&源#网【本文要点】本文为记叙文，表达了在一场雷雨引发房屋火灾之后，Sibson如何自救，以及他的邻居Huggons如何帮他脱离险境的惊心动魄的故事。21.A 此句句意为：在 Sibson还不知道发生什么事情的时候，便被一声雷鸣震醒。此处before表 示“还来不及就。22.D“暴风雨直袭他的两层木屋，暴风雨应该是从房屋上方袭来，故用over。23.C 根据后文“他翻开通向地下室的门 可以判断Sibson冲下楼梯的目的是“查看一下”到底发生了什么事情。24.D 他翻开地下室的门，火焰从里面喷发出来。此处explode out意为break out(突然爆发)。25.A 根据此句中“因为这个房间有一个通向屋外的独立的楼梯”，因此他当时感觉应该是“平安的”。26.B 当他正想通过那个楼梯出去的时候，却被一堵火墙给阻拦(sto p),故用B。27.B 根据前面“three kilometres”及后文so well hidden by trees可知他的房子应该是离开主干道有3 公里。故用介词。ff。28.C 由于离开主干道3 公里且被树所遮蔽，因此呼救是没有结果的(fruitless),应选C。29.A 突然他听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音。strike ones ears“传进某人的耳朵；突然听到。30.D 根据后文Huggons拨打911可知，他是带上了他的。应选D。31.AHuggons应该是朝着他所听到的声音方向而去。应选A。32.B 警察应该是警告Huggons不要进入Sibson的房子。应选enter。33.C Huggons说他不能听到Sibson的拼命叫喊。应使用scream。34.AHuggons进入房子，但由于烟雾很大，他很快不得不跑回来“喘 口 气 。此处catch onesbreath意 为“喘口气”，故答案选A。35.D 在又一次打算进入房子的尝试之后，Huggons最后还是放弃了，绕着圈子回来了。此处应使用attempt(尝试)。36.B 由于烟雾很大，Huggons应该是摸索着绕着从房子里面出来的，应 选 B。37.C 当风将烟雾吹得足够的分散，以致他能够看到Sibson。此处part表示将分开，因此不能用o p e n,因此答案选C。38.D 他用电筒往丛林中照。此处shine the flashlight为固定说法，意 为“用电筒照”。应选D。39.C Huggons将梯子搭在房子上，将 Sibson从二楼拽下来。此时二楼房子就要倒了，为了形容动作之快，故用pull。40.D 根据后文Sibson自己所说的话“我当天晚上是一个人。然后我听到了我生命中最美丽的声音，是 Huggons。可知，他对Huggons心存感谢。应选D。第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 20小题；每题3 分，总分值40分）AOn a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land,we watch the lines of rain move across thescene,the moon rise over the hills,and the stars appear in the sky.The views invite a long lookfrom a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.Every window in our wooden house has a view,and the forest and lakes seldom look thesame as the hour before.Each look reminds us where we are.There is space for our three boys to play outside,to shoot arrows,collect tree seeds,buildearth houses and climb trees.Our kids have learned the names of the trees,and with the names have come familiarity andappreciation.As they tell all who show even a passing interest,maple（枫树）makes the bestfighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.The air is clean and fresh.The water from the well has a pleasant taste,and it is perhaps thehealthiest water our kids will ever drink.Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest iswater,they never say anything against that.The seasons change just outside the door.We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and redin the fall and note the poplars9（杨树）putting out the first green leaves of spring.The rainbowsmelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears,and the wood frogs start to sing in poolsafter being frozen for the winter.A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.41.What can be learned from Paragraph 2?A.The scenes are colorful and changeable.B.There are many windows in the wooden house.C.The views remind us that we are in a wooden house.D.The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color.42.By mentioning the names of the trees,the author aims to show t hat.A.the kids like playing in treesB.the kids are very familiar with treesC.the kids have learned much knowledgeD.the kids find trees useful learning tools43.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A.The change of seasons is easily felt.B.The seasons make the scenes change.C.The weather often changes in the forest.D.The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.44.What is the main puipose of the author writing the text?A.To describe the beauty of the scene around the house.B.To introduce her children happy life in the forest.C.To show that living in the forest is healthful.D.To share the joy of living in the nature.【本文要点】本文描述了作者与家人身居大自然怀抱中切身的美丽感受。文章主要展示了作者居住环境的大自然的美景和在此美景怀抱中生活的惬意之情。41.A 推理判断题。本段中提到，每个窗户都会有一个不同的风景，森林和湖泊与一小时之前所见到的都不一样。据此可知，作者身居的环境是多彩和变换的。应选A。42.C 推理判断题。根据第四段话中Our kids have learned the names of the trees”As theytell all.white pines are the best climbing trees可知孩子们已经了解了关于周围环境包括树在内的很多知识。故答案选C。43.A 推理判断题。划线局部的字面意思为：季节就在门外变化着。再根据本段对于周围大自然的变化的描述可知，作者身处此地，能够很容易地感觉到季节的变换。故答案为A。44.D 推理判断题。此题推测文章写作目的。通读全文，不难了解，作者是与我们读者分享他身居大自然的快乐生活。故答案为D。高 666考%资&源#网BHere is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2023:More than 200 B&Bs(bed&breakfast)across England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland are selected to offer you amazing servicesfor your stay at their lowest prices!Dont miss it.Just collect the vouchers(活动券)in our B&BDaily printed from 01/04/2012 to 07/04/2023 and book the stays for your travel following theterms and conditions below:The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning.The offer is of two kinds:20 per room,valid（有效的）during stay period of 02/04/201231/05/2023 and then again 01/09/202331/10/2023；35 per room,per night,valid duringstay period of 01/06/202331/08/2023.The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.The stay must be booked directly with the chosen B&Bs before 28/04/2012.Each voucher can only be used by the holder to book one room fbr one night.If voucher holders book either the 20 or 35 per room per night,any additional servicessuch as lunch,evening meal or activities may require an extra charge.But these are notrequired in order to take up the offer.Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to seewhat extra services are available.Vouchers must be presented on arrival.If no vouchers are presented,the B&Bs may reserve（保存）the right to charge at full price for every night of stay.Vouchers may not be used together with any other offer.The voucher holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking.Additional 10 maybe paid to confirm（确认）the booking and will be returned on arrival.The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders?bookings for people under the age of18.45.The voucher can be used for a stay at the chosen B&B on.A.09/01/2012 B.04/02/2012 C.01/03/2023 D.28/04/202346.How much should be paid for a two-night stay in October 2023 at a chosen B&B?A.70 B.40 C.35 D.3047.What right do the B&Bs reserve?A.To charge extra 10 for bookings with no vouchers.B.To refuse bookings for guest under the age of 18.C.To charge at full price for stays not confirmed.D.To request extra charges as tips.48.By taking up the offer,the voucher holders can choose to.A.book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen B&BsB.have lunch or evening meal without paying extra moneyC.use the B&B offer together with other offersD.book the stays though B&B Daily【本文要点】本文介绍了英国的B&Bs旅行食宿优惠活动。文章主要谈到了此次活动的具体操作考前须知。45.D 细节理解题。根据文中所提到的时间：02/04/2012 31/05/2023；01/09/2023 31/10/2023；01/06/202331/08/2023可知，四到十月活动券有效。故答案为D。46.B 细节理解题。根据文中“20 per room,valid（有效的）during stay period of 02/04/201231/05/2023 and then again 01/09/202331/10/2012可知，在十月住两天晚上需 40。47.B 细节理解题。根据最后一条规定“The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders,bookings for people under the age of 18”可知答案为 Bo48.A 细节理解题。根据第三条规定 The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only”可知答案为A。高 666考%资&源#网CI left university with a good degree in English Literature,but no sense of what I wanted to do.Over the next six years,I was treading water,just trying to eam an income.I tried journalism,butI didnt think I was any good,then finance,which I hated.Finally,I got a job as a rights assistantat a famous publisher.I loved working with books,although the job that I did was dull.I had enough savings to take a year off work,and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wishto write a novel.Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write myfirst 55,000 words.It takes confidence to make a new start theres a dark period in-between where youreneither one thing nor the other.Youre out for dinner and people ask what you do,and youre tooashamed to say,“Well,Im writing a novel,but Im not quite sure if Im going to get there/Myconfidence dived.Believing my novel could not be published,I put it aside.Then I met an agent（代理商）who said I should send my novel out to agents.So,I did and,tomy surprise,got some wonderful feedback.I felt a little hope that I might actually become apublished writer and,after signing with an agent,I finished the second half of the novel.The next problem was finding a publisher.After two-and-a-half years of no income,justwaiting and wondering,a