2022年上海中考英语模拟押题试卷分项荟萃学生版.pdf

05：阅读单选-2022年上海中考模拟押题试卷精选分项荟萃第一套阅读单选（共 12分）Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）1._Two high school students from Californiacould go to prison for crimes that somepeople might think are small and of littleimportance.Prosecutors（检察官）said that Gary andMike,both 18,had broken into theirschool and changed their own and others,grades on the school computer network.While Mike tried doing it once.Gary didit several times.Gary could get morethan 38 years in prison.Mike could getthree years.These are very seriouscrimes,“said Prosecutor Li.2._An Australian teenager could be fined（罚款）20,000 AUS$for having a party while his family was on holiday.4CIt wasjust a get-together with a couple of mates at first and then wethought,why not have a bit of a party,“16-year-old Coreytold reporters.4tBut it got a bit out of control.More than 500 people came to Coreys house and police werecalled when neighbors complained about the noise.No onewas arrested but 30 police officers,a helicopter and a dog wereneeded to break up the party.Police chief Christine Nixon saidthat Corey would have to pay for damage to neighbors,carsand gardens.46He needs to be taught a lesson.she said.Coreys mother,Jo Delaney,said:Were a good family.Emjust horrified that this has actually happened.”3._A teenage student was bitten by her dog as she celebrated a$7m lottery win.18-year-old Amy was shockedwhen she heard the news.I was screaming so loudly with excitement that my dog,Brock,didnt knowwhat was happening.So he bit me!”Amy is now on a gap year between school and university,and has been working as a part-time waitress ata hotel near her home.She said she was planning to organize a holiday in Egypt for herself,her family andfriends,and to buy her first car.After that,she said she was still planning to go to university to study law.“I just plan to live like a normal student and not like a millionaire,she told reporters.35.Read the first line of each article and match the headlines to the articles（1-2-3）a.Dog bites student$7m lottery winner.b.Police fine teenager after a large party.c.California teenagers face prison for hacking into school computers.A.acb B.boaC.cab D.cba36.Prosecutor Li in California thinks.A.these crimes are small and little importantB.Gary and Mike only changed their own gradesC.these crimes are very seriousD.its a bad situation for them to be in prison37.Corey could be fined 20,000 AUS$b e c a u s e.A.he had a party with a couple of matesB.his party was out of control and does much damageC.he damaged his neighbors5 cars and gardensD.his mother felt terrible about what happened38.Amys dog.A.was shocked to hear the good news B.used to bite people and be noisyC.was probably frightened by her behavior D.felt as excited as her owner that day39.The three short articles all mentioned A.teenager B.dog C.mother D.police40.You can probably find the material from the section of the newspaper.A.Fun Memories B.True Life StoriesC.Amazing Detective Stories D.Frightening Accidents第二套阅读单选（12分）Fiona McIntyre is a taxi driver in London.She tells us about her work and some of her experiences.Q:When did you start?Fve been a taxi driver for about five years.Before that I was a bus driver in London,and I enjoyed it,but I wanted more freedom so I changed and started driving my taxi.Q:Have you ever had any famous passengers?Oh yes.Ive had film stars,politicians,you know,lots of famous people.About a year ago,a reallyfamous actor got in my taxi.I took him to the airport.We were stuck on the way and it took a long time toget there,so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans.It wasnt my fault but when he got out of thetaxi,he shouted at me angrily!I said to him,“Next time,take a bus!”Q:Have passengers ever left anything in your taxi?Oh yes!People have left all kinds of things a suitcase,a hat,mobile phones,of course,even a dogonce!Years ago,a woman left a pair of shoes on the seat.And one time a passenger left his teeth here!Notreal teeth,of course false teeth.And people have asked me to do some strange jobs.Once a doctor stopped me outside a hospital andasked me to take a skeleton to another hospital.Professors usually use skeletons to teach medical students,you know.And I did.But I asked him to pay first the skeleton couldnt pay,after all!1Good question.Ive always enjoyed being a taxi driver and I dont want to change.But of course,sometimes,ifs not great.I dont like driving around without a passenger,but its better than just waiting atthe airport or at a railway station.I think thats the worst part-waiting.55.Fiona McIntyre thinks being a taxi driver is more than being a bus driver.A.independent B.exciting C.comfortable D.satisfying56.The famous actor missed his plane b e c a u s e.A.Fiona didnt drive well B.Fiona wasnt very politeC.there was too much traffic D.there were too many fans57.Passengers left the following things EXCEPT on Fionas taxi.A.suitcases B.mobile phones C.false teeth D.umbrellas58.The underlined ward“him”in Fionas answer to the third question refers to.A.the skeleton B.the doctor C.the professor D.the student59.Which of the following questions best fits Blank 5?A.What do you think of the future of a taxi driver?B.What do you think is the worst part of your job?C.What do you do when there are no passengers?D.What do you do when youre waiting for passengers?60.According to the interview,which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Fiona has worked as a taxi driver since five years ago.B.Sometimes passengers may leave their pets in Fionas taxi.C.Fiona doesnt like driving around without a passenger most.D.Fiona doesnt think that the famous actor was polite.第三套阅读单选（共 12分）Healthy impact of sunflower seedsSunflower seeds（葵花籽）are rich in vitamin E.The vitamin is an antioxidant（抗氧化剂）thathelps prevent cancer,heart disease,eye problems and possibly aging（衰老）.The strength of seedsOne serving of sunflower seeds gives you 14 milligrams（毫克）of vitamin E.Experts say peopleneed 15 milligrams of vitamin E every day!28g of sunflower seeds:14 mg of vitamin EVitamin E needed each day:15 mg of vitamin EHow to serveEat alone as a snack,on top of salads,in bread,and in vegetable dishes.Sources:Worlds HealthiestFoods.Discovery Health,TNS38.Sunflower seeds have.A.Vitamin A B.Vitamin B C.Vitamin C D.Vitamin E39.The vitamin in sunflowers can NOT.A.prevent cancer B.make peoples bone strongerC.protect people from heart disease D.make peoples eyes healthier40.One serving of sunflowers seeds we i ghs.A.28mg B.28g C.14mg D.14g41.To get enough vitamin E,we should eat sunflower sees every day.A.14mgB.28gC.15mgD.30g42.It is a good way to.A.eat sunflower seeds with vegetablesC.bake sunflower seeds in an oven43.We can find this i n f o r m a t i o n.A.in a story bookC.in a health magazineB.put sunflower seeds in water firstD.eat sunflower seeds along with other snacksB.on the website of local governmentD.on an advertisement board第四套Cool,amazing,unforgettable.something money cant buy!These are all words which students have used to describe theii*HOST visits.But a word theynever use is“expensive”.Why not?Because HOST visits are FREE.Our wonderful hosts are not paid.They love giving international students very special memoriesof the UK to take home with them.Students pay their own travel costs.And there is an application（申请表）which helps to pay forrunning the HOST program.But your university may pay all or part of the application fee for you.The British Council and Foreign Office founded（建立）HOST in 1987.Thousands of studentshave enjoyed this expensive.5 reasons to have a HOST visit It is a unique opportunity to experience the real life of Britain.It is safe-all the hosts are known by HOST.It may cost you only your train fare.You will learn things which the university cannot teach you.You will have some very special memories to take home with you.And 3 reasons NOT to apply for a HOST visit,Please dont use HOST as a cheap fonn of tourism.It is about meeting people,sharing their lives.Please do not go on a HOST visit if you need to use your phone or pad a lot.Instead,make it agood chance to meet British people and make new friends.Please do not apply to HOST unless you have an open mind.Please dont be surprised and enjoyit.You can apply for a HOST visit if you are:A full-time student in the UK.HOST cannot accept application from outside the UK.Age 18+You can include your husband,wife,partner,childrenif you are living in the UK duringyour study period.HOST cannot accept applications from visiting family members orfriends.40.This advertisement is probably for to read.A.travel agents B.news reportersC.international students D.hotel managers41.Which of the following words cannot be used to describe HOST visits?A.Amazing B.Expensive C.Unforgettable D.Surprising42.The words them in the sentence“They love giving international memories of the UK to take homewith them“refer to.A.international students B.wonderful hostsC.travel hosts D.HOST visits43.People who are interested can l ear n.A.how to apply for a HOST visitB.who can apply for a HOST visitC.how to pay for their HOST visits D.where they can find wonderful hosts44.The main purpose of the HOST program is to enable students to.A.visit different places in the UK B.save money on travelling costC.make full use of their stay in the UK D.be more open minded and active45.The HOST program is suitable for.A.Vickie,a sixteen-year-old exchange school studentB.Samuel,an active and popular online fashion bloggerC.Fang,a visiting friend of Diana from Hong KongD.Osaka,an easy-going Japanese student of Oxford University第五套A.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）The train pulled into the station at 8:05 p.m.on time,just as the schedule required,and the excellent Dr.Twill rushed to the train exit door and jumped onto the platform with a crowd of other travelers.He was tiredfrom his long journey on the train（伸懒腰）and yawned（打哈欠），and decided to find a hot cup of coffeebefore heading out to enjoy the bright city night.His trip through the nearby county towns had been a rewarding one:with a few short explanations here,some attractive promises there,and a great deal of excitement everywhere he went,he had been able to sell anumber of his electrical cures at prices which made him more money than he had expected,and returned witha much lighter truck and fatter wallet than those with which he had departed.The cures were many andvarious,ranging from electrical hair brushes which promised to grow more hairs on a shiny bald head andgive back a youthful and good-looking appearance,to electrical belts which were designed to reduce the fataround the belly（肚子）,lose weight every hour and build strong muscles while watching TV on a sofa,evento electrical shoes,the function of which was still unclear but wonderful without questions.He had even been able to get some rather big investments（投资）in the development of his latest cure:a bottle of magic water with pure electrical energy.When someone imbibes it,the whole health wouldimprove,including his or her physical appearance of the body and the mind from within!Moreover,thismagic water works on both humans and pets.It is so popular that many people have asked to buy it before Dr.Twill is able to produce it.There was still a small question of how he would manage to turn pure electricityinto water without losing its energybut with all the amazing equipment in his lab,Dr.Twill had allconfidence that a solution would come soon enough.44.It can be inferred from the passage that Dr.Twill makes a living by.A.researching a great variety of diseasesB.selling devices which are supposed to cure diseaseC.turning electricity into water,and selling it in the countyD.travelling to the city to see patients under electric lights45.Dr.Twill seems to believe that electricity is.A.a necessary thing of the modem worldB.a dangerous technology which must be carefully studiedC.a magical power that can be useful for human beingsD.a medicine to fight against disease46.Based on the context of the passage,Dr.Twill was travelling in order to.A.get away from the tiring city lifeB.make money by selling his invention in other townsC.find ideas to get new investmentD.help people who were too poor to visit a doctor47.According to the passage,what is the most likely reason that Dr.Twill returned from his travels with a“much lighter trunk?.A.Dr.Twill needed less clothing,because the weather was warmer than when he leftB.Dr.Twill sold most of the things in his trunk while travelingC.Dr.Twill lost weight and reduced the fat around the bellyD.Dr.Twill bought a new,lighter trunk with the investment48.Based on the context of the passage,ttimbibe most nearly me ans.A.wear B.invest C.invent D.drink49.Why is the“bottle of magic watef9 popular?A.Because it can turn pure electricity into water without losing its energy.B.Because it improve the health inside and outside.C.Because its made from the amazing equipment in Dr TwilFs lab.D.Because Dr.Twill is confident that be will produce it soon.第六套A.Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（1 2 分）Not all vegetables need lots of sunshine.Mark Hoffmann and his wife own a bed-and-breakfastguesthouse in rural Kempton,Illinois.They often serve their guests fresh food from the garden.The Hoffmanns have been growing food and flowers for over twenty years.For almost ten of thoseyears,Mr.Hoffmann has been experimenting and working with shade（I 阿凉）planting.He says,“Mostplants will produce more in full sun,but if you do not have full sun,there are other choices.For example,he grows tomatoes near oak trees.Oak trees can produce a lot of shade.But Mr.Hoffmann says his tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours a day of direct（直接的）sunshine,especially the morning sun.Not only does this go against the traditional advice that tomatoes need six,eight,even twelve hours a day of full sun,it also shows how plants and tree roots can share nutrients（营养素）and water.Mr.Hoffman says only plants with wider leaves do better in shady environments.He also found thathis potatoes did better partly in shade than in full sun.Moving them out of the sun helped control an insect problem.Mr.Hoffmann does not use pesticides.He planted the potatoes in the shade,especially on the east side of the tree.The potatoes get the morningsun,but they are shaded during the hottest part of the day.Some insects dislike shade,and the hottest partof the day is when they do the worst of their damage.Time of day,brightness of the sun,shadows from trees,walls and buildings-these all influence howmuch sunlight falls on plants.And people interested in shade planting should also remember somethingelse.The term“shade“can describe different amounts of darkness.It can even mean different things indifferent parts of the world.59.Which of the following can best describe Mr.Hoffmann?A.warm-heartedB.ExperiencedC.Easy-goingD.Funny60.According to Mr.Hoffmann,how many hours of sunshine is enough to keep tomato plants growingregularly?A.Five hours a day B.six hours a dayC.Eight hours a day D.Twelve hours