【课件】Unit+2Discovering+useful+structures+V-ing形式作状语和宾语补足语课件人教版（2019）必修第三册.pptx

UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUESSection Discovering Useful Structures动词-ing形式作状语和宾语补足语动词-ing用法复习动词-ing形式作状语和宾语补足语自主探究阅读下列句子,并注意黑体部分的用法。1.Though Lin Qiaozhi never married,she was known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”,having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.2.He suddenly appeared in class one day,wearing sunglasses.3.Judging from his expression,he doesnt know the news.4.Speaking in public,he will surely be very cheerful.5.The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.6.He saw her working in the garden.7.I heard a bell ringing.8.I could feel the wind blowing on my face.我的发现.（1）句1、2、3和4均为动词-ing形式在句中作_。状语（2）句5,6,7和8均为动词-ing形式在句中作_。宾语补足语探究点1 动词-ing形式作状语1.作时间状语（相当于一个时间状语从句）Hearing the knock on the door,they stopped talking=When they heard the knock on the door,they stopped talking.听到有人在敲门,他们停止了谈话。2.作原因状语（相当于一个原因状语从句）Being ill,he didnt go to school yesterday=As he was ill,he didnt go to school yesterday.因为他生病了,昨天他没去上学。3.作伴随状语（动词-ing形式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,相当于一个并列谓语）They stood there,waiting for the bus=They stood there and waited for the bus.他们站在那儿等公共汽车。4.作结果状语（表示自然而然的结果,不定式短语作结果状语表示事与愿违的结果）The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,allowing more patients to be treated.最近这家医院已经获得了新的医疗设备,能让更多的病人得到治疗。He hurried to the station,only to find that the train had left.He hurried to school,only to be told it was Sunday today.5.作条件状语（相当于一个条件状语从句）Working hard,youll surely succeed.=If you work hard,youll surely succeed.你如果努力工作,就一定会成功。6.作让步状语（相当于一个让步状语从句）Not being a rich man,he helped the poor generously.=Although he was not a rich man,he helped the poor generously.尽管他自己不算富裕,他却慷慨地帮助穷人。名师点拨1.动词-ing形式的一般式,可以表示没有时间先后顺序的动作,即没有明确过去、现在或将来的动作；一般式还可以表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作；有时也指发生在谓语动词之后的动作。I wish you would quit complaining.我希望你不再抱怨。Chatting with each other,we enjoyed our dinner.我们边吃晚饭边聊天。Most doctors strongly insist on giving up smoking and taking plenty of exercise.大多数医生强烈建议戒烟并且多锻炼。2.动词-ing形式的完成式,表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。Having finished work,she got ready to go shopping.完成工作后,她准备去购物。=After she had finished.,Having been ill for two weeks,she felt rather weak.由于病了两周,她感到身体很虚弱。3.动词-ing形式的一般式（doing）的被动形式为 being done,动词-ing形式的完成式（having done）的被动形式为 having been done。Being asked where he was at that time,the young man kept silent.当被问到那时他在哪里时,这个年轻人保持沉默。Having been defeated for many times,he dare not take part in the competitions.由于多次被打败,他不敢再参加比赛。探究点2 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语时是现在分词,表示正在进行的动作或经常存在的状态。动词-ing形式常作以下动词的宾语补足语:1.表示“感觉”的感官动词:feel、smell、listen to、hear、watch、see、notice、observe等。I felt someone patting me on the shoulder.我感觉有人在拍我的肩膀。I noticed a stranger sliding into the managers office.我看到有人溜进经理的办公室。2.表示“使；让”的使役动词:have、keep、leave、set、send等。Im sorry to have kept you waiting for me so long.我很抱歉让你久等了。3.用于with的复合结构中。I couldnt do my homework with the noise going on.由于噪音不断,我没法做作业。With so many people looking at her,she felt nervous.原因状语（由于）这么多人看着她,她感到很紧张。With so many people looking at her,she didnt feel nervous.让步状语（尽管）这么多人看着她,她不感到很紧张。.单句填空1.Though_（lack）money,his parents managed to send him to university.lacking2._（tell）that some guests were coming,they got the room ready.Having been told3._（wait）in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.Having waited4.He ran as fast as he could,_（hope）to catch the early bus.hoping5._（feel）curious about the tall blue-eyed foreigners,he stared at them for more than twenty minutes.Feeling6.She returned home only to find the door open and something_（miss）.missing7.Can you imagine yourself_（stay）in a lonely island？staying8.Im sorry to keep you_（wait）for a long time.waiting随堂检测.语法填空 Mary looked at the beautiful ripe plums（梅子）.She would make lovely jam.When she had finished the 1._（cook）,she filled all her empty jam jars,2._（leave）the rest of the jam in the pan.She would put it in the fridge when it was cooler.But just then the telephone rang.3._（learn）that her mother was in hospital after a car accident,Mary picked up her bag and ran out of the house.Some days later,her husband,John,came home from a business trip.He had been traveling all day and felt like 4._（have）a drink and a piece of cake.5._（enter）the kitchen he saw a pan with a dark red mess inside it.HecookingleavingHaving learnedhavingEnteringlifted it up and smelled it.It smelled bad.6._（think）Mary must have forgotten to clean this pan,he poured all the jam into the chicken yard and cleaned the pan.Then 7._（feel）comfortable,he began to eat a piece of cake.When Mary returned,she noticed the chickens 8._（behave）strangely.They were running round the yard as if they were sick.She saw the dark red mess on the ground and went closer.9._（see）a plum stone,she went into the kitchen.Her husband was at the table reading a newspaper.Angrily Mary rushed up to him 10._（shout）“You threw away my jam！”Her husband said,“Im sorry,but I thought it was porridge that had gone bad in the hot weather.”ThinkingfeelingbehavingSeeingshoutingP18 2feelwantfacesmile returnworryhearknock1._ that his wife had been injured in an accident,Mr Johnson hurried to the hospital.2.During the operation,she sat in the waiting room for over an hour _ about him.3.I saw her whispering something into his ear,obviously not _ to be heard.4.He suddenly woke up at midnight when he heard someone _ at his door.Hearing worrying wanting knockingComplete the sentences with the correct forms of Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.the verbs in the box.feelfeelwantwantfacefacesmile smile returnreturnworryworryhearhearknockknock5._ higher import export costs,the company is looking for ways to survive.6._ from the North Pole,the traveller wrote a book about his experience and had it published the following year.7.The child lay on her mothers lap,_ sweetly.8._ hurt by the rejection,she bit her lip and quietly walked away.Facing Returning smiling Feeling P18 3Read the following story and rewrite the Read the following story and rewrite the underlined partsunderlined parts using the using the-ing-ing form.form.1 12 23 34 41.he became very interested in medicine,deciding to become a doctor.2.after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3.Helping to organise hospitals,he taught doctors and nurses,and showed people how to give first aid./He helped to organise hospitals,teaching doctors and nurses,and showing people how to give first aid.4.praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Read the story and answer the questions.Henry Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor with a very creative mind and a determination to help people.As a small boy,he became very interested in medicine and decided to become a doctor.After he graduated from medical college in 1916,Bethune worked as a doctor in England,the US,and Canada.He reinvented or redesigned over 10 medical instruments to make them more useful.In 1938,Bethune left for China,after he heard that many people were dying in the war.Despite the difficult situation,Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people.He helped to organise hospitals,taught doctors and nurses,and showed people how to give first aid.Sadly,Dr Bethune passed away in November the following year and was buried in Shijiazhuang.After Dr Bethunes death,Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him,in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.n.主席主席1.Why did Dr Bethune come to China?2.How did he help the Chinese people during the war?3.What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?Because he heard that many people were dying in the war.He helped to organise hospitals,taught doctors and nurses,and showed people how to give first aid.He praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Henry Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor with a very creative mind and a determination to help people.As a small boy,he became very interested in medicine and decided to become a doctor.After he graduated from medical college in 1916,Bethune worked as a doctor in England,the US,and Canada.,deciding to become a doctorRead the following story and rewrite the underlined parts using the-ing form.He reinvented or redesigned over 10 medical instruments to make them more useful.In 1938,Bethune left for China,after he heard that many people were dying in the war.Despite the difficult situation,Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people.He helped to organise hospitals,taught doctors and nurses,and showed people how to give first aid.after hearing that Helping to organise hospitals,he taught OR teaching and showingSadly,Dr Bethune passed away in November the following year and was buried in Shijiazhuang.After Dr Bethunes death,Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him,in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.praising Dr.Bethune as