2023年考研英语（二）参考答案.docx
2023年考研英语（二）参考答案 一、完型 1. signal 2. Much 3. plugged 4. message 5. Behind 6. misinterpreted 7. judged 8. unfamiliar 9. anxious 10. Turn 11. dangerous 12. hurt 13. Conversation 14. Passengers 15. predict 16. ride 17. went through 18. in fact 19. since 20. Simple 二、阅读 21.D offered greater relaxation than the workplace 22.B childless husbands 23.A they are both bread winners and housewives 24.C earnings 25.B division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut 26.C missed its original purpose 27.A the problem is solvable 28.C are in need of financial support 29.D are inexperienced in handling issues at college 30.D colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question 31.A more emotional 32.C sports culture 33.D strengthen employee loyalty 34.A voices for working women 35.C companies find it to be fundamental 36.B the increase of voluntary part-time jobs 37.C cannot get their hands on full-time jobs 38.B shows a general tendency of decline 39.B employment is no longer a precondition to get insurance 40.A employment in the US 41.D Most of your fears are unreal 42.E Think about the resent moment 43.G There are many things to be grateful for 44.A you are not alone 45.C Pave your own unique path 三、翻译 46. 想想看在一条特别熟识的路上驾驶的感觉,这可能发生在上班,进城或回家的路上。无论如何,你会熟识路上的每一个迂回曲折。在这类旅行中,我们很简单会分散留意力并且不太关注路边的风景。结果就是你误以为旅途比实际所用的时间要少。 这是奇妙的旅程所产生的”效果:人们往往会低估在熟识的旅程中所用掉的时间。 我们分散留意力的方式会导致这种结果。当我们在知名的路途中行驶时,我们不必过于集中精力,时间好像过得飞速。随后,当我们回想整个过程时,由于没有特殊留神,会变得印象模糊。此时,我们好像会觉得这段旅程会更短些。 四、作文 47. The pie chart provides some interesting data regarding the family expense of urban residents during Spring Festival in our country. As is shown above, the family expense during the holiday is mainly used for gifts, accounting 40 percent of the whole expense. Obviously, such statistics regarding family expenses reflects the lifestyles of the average urban family in China. To begin with, the most expense used for buying presents suggests that Chinese people are more likely to enjoy a lifestyle of communication during holidays, which may add more flavor to their routine life. Whats more, it is interesting to note that urban residents attach importance to giving others gifts, thereby devoting much of the income to gifts for friends, relatives and family members. In addition, there is no denying in saying that the major factor responsible for the phenomenon is that urban people posses more money available for gifts thanks to the growth of urban economy. Taking above-mentioned analysisinto account, we can naturally arrive at the conclusion: as the society further develops, the trend mirrored by the table is bound to continue for a couple of years in the forthcoming future.
