2023届安徽省合肥市第一中学高三最后一卷英语试题含答案.pdf

英语参考答案 第1页（共7页）省十联考 合肥一中 2023 届高三最后一卷 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)1-5.BCBCA 6-10.BACCA 11-15.CABCB 16-20.BCBAA 第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）21-25.DCDDA 26-30.BACDC 31-35.BBCAB 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）36-40.GBEFD 第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)41-45.CABAD 46-50.CBDAB 51-55.CBACD 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）56.was staged 57.tickets 58.When 59.paid 60.a 61.traditional 62.to explore 63.has built 64.who 65.with 第四部分第四部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节(满分 15 分)略 第二节(满分 25 分)略 部分答案详解：部分答案详解：A 篇篇【导语】语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会 文章呈现了四部电影的网络评语。21.D.细节理解题。根据题干“a natural disaster”定位到 All That Breathes 一节中第一句“The carefully-made documentary All That Breathes is set in the climate catastrophe of the failing river and crowded neighborhoods of New Delhi.”可得答案为 D。22.C.细节理解题。根据题干定位到 Guillermo del Toros Pinocchio 和 Abbott Elementary 两节，在这两节的最后都有“Aisha Harris”字样，说明两段评语为同一人所写，可得答 英语参考答案 第2页（共7页）省十联考 案为 C。23.D.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Click here and see them.”字样可知此页面提供点击链接观看电影的服务，故文章来自某个网站，可得答案为 D。B 篇篇【导语】语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自然 本文讲述了作者在丈夫的劝说下领养了一只狗，作者一开始对狗很嫌弃，但后来和狗建立了亲密的相互陪伴关系。24.D.推理判断题。根据第一段“I worried about the downside:fur all over everything,arguments over walk duty.”可知作者对于领养狗这件事是有“忧虑”的，可得答案为 D。25.A.细节理解题。根据第二段“The first days after Caseys arrival was a disaster.”以及第二段的内容可知 Casey 带来了很多麻烦，可得答案为 A。26.B.推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容，作者用生活小事讲述了人与狗的亲密互动，可得答案为 B。27.A.推理判断题。根据文章可知，作者一开始对狗很嫌弃，但后来和狗建立了亲密的相互陪伴关系，说明时间可以带来关系和认知的改变，可得答案为 A。A:时间会证明一切。B:金子总会发光。C:真相终将大白。D:世事无常。C 篇篇【导语】语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会 文章主要说明蓝光对眼睛和睡眠的影响。28.C 细节理解题。根据原文第二段第二句 Most blue light comes from the sun,but its also emitted by light bulbs.可知蓝光主要来源包括：太阳光和灯光。29.D 词义猜测题。根据划线词 hazard 冒号后面给出的解释：蓝光给睡眠带来消极影响。可推断出 hazard 在此处理解为 damage（不良影响）。30.C 段落大意题。根据第四段内容，以及第三段最后一句可知。31.B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第二句对问题的回答 It can be as simple as adjusting the settings on our devices to a“night mode.可知解决方法是把设备调成“夜间模式”。D 篇篇【导语】语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然 科学家们发现一只亚洲象能独立剥香蕉皮，从而对大象群体的认知能力和操作技能建立了新的认识。32.B 细节理解题。根据第三段 It was only when we understood that she peels only yellow-brown bananas that our project took off.同义转化可知。33.C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 the researchers suggest she acquired peeling through observational learning from humans.同义转化可知Pha是通过观察人类饲养员的行为学习到的技能。英语参考答案 第3页（共7页）省十联考 34.A 段落主旨题。分析本段句际逻辑关系，尤其是段落中心句 The findings in Pha nevertheless suggest that elephants overall have surprising cognitive abilities and impressive manipulative skills 可知，本段主要是关于新报道的意义，即表明大象（在总体范围）具有惊人的认知能力和操作技巧。35.B 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段和全文内容可知，文章是关于一只亚洲象能独立剥香蕉皮的发现。七选五七选五【答案】GBEFD 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我 文章主要关于如何为徒步登山做准备。36.G 此空要填分句，答案在 ABG 中选择。空后提到可以做一些事从而避免遇到痛苦的经历 experience。三个选项中只有 G 是经历。37.B 此空也要填分句。后文提到“上坡时腿部的腘绳肌腱要发力。在推动您上坡时，这些强大的腿部肌肉会加班加点。”还说明了下坡和背包时用到的肌肉和身体部位。可以看出这段重点在谈爬坡用到的肌肉，不是设备或经历。ABG 三个选项中，只有 B 选项“无论您以何种速度行进”符合语境。38.E 此空填完整句。选项中的 add 和前一句中的 increase 构成同义复现。同时，选项中的“stair sets 楼梯踏步”和 stairs 为上下义关系，故选 D。39.F 此空填完整句。根据空前“即使您觉得自己无法完成全部锻炼，也要对自己做出承诺，您至少会开始锻炼。”选项和前一句为因果关系。“很可能一旦你开始行动，你就会更有兴趣坚持到完成。”且选型中的 get moving 和前一句的 get started 为语意递进关系。40.D 此空位于段尾。选项中前半分句 keep that picture in mind 中代词 that 指代前一句“在不久的将来的某一天，您将沿着一条树木繁茂的小径攀登，前往拥有美丽景色和湛蓝天空之地。”选项中后半分句中的 getting in great shape 呼应主题，结束全篇。完完形形填空填空【导语】语篇类型：记叙文（夹叙夹议）主题语境：人与自我 本文讲述了作者因一次会议迟到，偶遇一位朋友，他给予的一句富有深意的话引发了作者的思考。41.C 根据语境可知，response 意为“回应”。作者没有给出对方预期的回应“Good，”，而是决定吐槽自己在通勤路上的种种不满。42.A 根据后文语境可知，unload 此处意为“吐露（强烈的情感）”。43.B 根据语境和生活常识，下雨天“视线”不好，导致车行缓慢。44.A 根据本文主旨以及最后一段“stressed”可知答案。45.D 根据后文语境可知，朋友问的问题是“令人深思的”，引发了作者的诸多思绪。46.C 根据上文语境中提到的作者在通勤路上遭遇的种种情况，roadblock 意为“路障，障碍”。英语参考答案 第4页（共7页）省十联考 47.B 根据语境可知。朋友的话言下之意就是“我”可能因为迟到被“免去，省得”许多更糟糕的麻烦事。48.D 根据语境和 and 表达的逻辑可知，作者的即刻反应是不以为然，而是一“笑”而过后继续走。49.A 根据语境和后文的thought about 构成的同义词复现，可知作者在最初的不以为然之后，开始认真“思考”朋友问的问题。50.B 根据上下文语境，作者思考越多，越发觉得这个问题蕴含了“智慧”和道理。51.C 根据本段中举的 an uncle 的事例可知，本段回忆了自己和家人(uncle)的例子。52.B 根据上文语境可知，叔叔因为错过航班，反而因祸得福，幸免于难。crash down 意为“坠毁”。53.A 根据本文综合语境，delay 意为“延误”。54.C 根据上文语境可知，朋友是以“问题”的形式给予的建议。55.D 根据上文中的 less stressed 和 at ease 可知答案。语法填空语法填空【导语】语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会 本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一次成功的昆曲演出，链接了部分昆曲工作者的贡献和粉丝评价等内容。56.was staged 考查时态语态。57.tickets 考查名词复数。58.When 考查状语从句。59.paid 考查非谓语动词。60.a 考查冠词。61.traditional 考查词性和词形的转换。62.to explore 考查非谓语动词。63.has built 考查动词时态。64.who 考查定语从句。65.with 考查介词。附：听力参考材料 Text 1 W:How is the movie last night?英语参考答案 第5页（共7页）省十联考 M:I wish I had stayed at home with my family.Text 2 W:Excuse me,but where is the cashier desk?M:It is next to the fitting room.Go ahead and you wont miss it.W:Thanks a lot.Text 3 W:Im leaving for Beijing next Monday.M:Are you going there to visit friends or to travel?W:Neither.I have been offered a job as a newspaper editor.Text 4 M:Hi,Mary.Long time no see.Do you often read here?W:Yes,I live two miles down the street.I often read and borrow books here with my brother.Text 5 M:How do you spend your income?W:About 20%for shelter,30%for clothing,40%for food and the rest for entertainment.Text 6 W:What did you do during the earthquake,Alan?M:Stayed in bed.W:What do you mean?Didnt you try to flee from the building?M:No,I got a flu,so I just stayed in bed.W:So what happened?M:Well,I was still awake at midnight,feeling terrible with the flu,eyes running,nose running.You know how you feel when youve got the flu.But then with the medicine taking effect,I fell into a sound sleep.When I woke up,it was the next morning.Text 7 W:Good morning,Crystal Hotel.Can I help you?M:Good morning.This is James Cooper.I booked a room on your app and Im calling to confirm it.W:Sure,Mr.Cooper.I have seen your reservation here.When are you going to check in?M:Probably at 5 p.m.W:OK.Your room number is 8803.But,by the way,Mr.Cooper,your reservation will be automatically canceled one hour after the appointed time.So make sure to check in before 6 p.m.M:OK.I will.Thank you.英语参考答案 第6页（共7页）省十联考 Text 8 W:This is Radio Devon.I am your host Maggie Lee.Today we have Henry Tailor with us,who believes the next 10 years will be a time for rapid progress.Mr.Tailor,is that right?M:Yes,thats right.In fact,I think well see some pretty amazing changes in the next 10 years in almost every area of life.W:Can you give us some examples?M:Yes,health care will improve.In fact,scientists may finally find a cure for cancer and AIDs in the next 10 years.One thing is certain.Everyone will be living much longer.W:Its good news,but does it mean well have to work longer?M:Oh,no.Well have much more free time.Well be working just 30 hours a week on average and well have 15 weeks holiday.Air travel will be cheaper and faraway destinations will be more popular.W:Sounds amazing.Text 9 M:You should really visit the National Art Museum of China while you are here in Beijing.Its simply wonderful for an artist like you.Have you been there yet?W:Not yet.We are going there tomorrow afternoon.M:Well,youll love it.And have you done a bus tour?Thats the best way to get to know the city.W:No,but weve heard that its worth doing.M:What about the Summer Palace?Have you been there yet?W:Oh,yes.That was lovely.Its one of the most beautiful parks Ive ever been to.M:And if you are interested in Science,you should visit the China Science and Technology Museum.It will amaze you.W:Yes,Ive heard about it.Ive also put it on my visiting list.M:And dont forget to try some of the local dishes like Beijing Roast Duck,zhajiangmian and Mongolian hot pot,especially Beijing Roast Duck.It is great.W:Yes,it certainly is.We tasted it last night.We plan to taste some hot pot tonight.By the way,which department store do you recommend?I want to buy some presents for my family after dinner.M:Wangfujing department store.It sells all sorts of goods.Text 10 英语参考答案 第7页（共7页）省十联考 W:Welcome to our university.It covers an area of six hundred acres,with more than 5,000 students studying in it at present.There are three schools,including Science and Technology,Medicine and Law.And our university is best known for the last school.Now you can pick up a brochure at the receptionist desk,which will offer detailed information you may have interest in about this university.Today,we offer three different tour routes,each leading to a different school.At the very entrance of each route,a receptionist will offer a brief introduction of the history of that school.With the route extending further,you will feel the natural beauty and strong academic atmosphere here.As the students are taking their lessons,please dont make too much noise.All students here are required to take at least 24 major or minor courses and for each they must get a“B”level or above before receiving their degree.All degree courses require students to write a long essay of at least six thousand words on a particular subject in their last year.Besides open days for you,we have separate open days for graduates who want to go on to take a course after their graduation.Your application to our university is always welcome.