2023全国版英语中考复习题--专题十四　情景交际.pdf

2023全国版英语中考专题十四情景交际五年中考分类训练一单项选择1.（2022 安徽,30）Cooking helps us show love for family members._.Every time I make dishes for Mum,she is very happy.A.I cant believe it B.Take it easyC.I couldnt agree more D.That depends答 案 C考查情景交际。I cant believe it我简直不敢相信;Take it easy放轻松;I couldnt agreemore 我完全同意;That depends 视情况而定。根据下文 Every time I make dishes for Mum,she isvery happy.可知,非常同意前者的观点，故选Co2.（2022 新疆,35）Dont forget to keep a safe social distance（距离）in public places,Tony!A.Sorry,I wont B.Never mindC.Not at all D.I hope not答 案 A考查情景交际。第一句是祈使句，语气强烈，意为“别忘了在公共场所和其他人保持安全的社交距离,Tony!”,带有责备和警告的意味,因此答语应表示道歉并承诺，故选A。3.（2022 湖W 匕武汉,28）Please show me your health code（码），either on WeChat or Alipay.一.Here it is.A.Its nothing B.Be carefulC.Go ahead D.No problem答 案 D考查情景交际。对方要求出示健康码，根据空后的“Here it is.”可知，此处表示同意出示健康码,“No problem（没问题）”符合语境。故选D。4.（2022 云南,30）Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games._.It will be better for their eyes.A.Just so-so B.Not at allC.I agree with you D.Its a pity答 案 c考查情境交际。根据空后的“那对他们的眼睛更好。”可知,此处表示同意对方的观点。故选C.5.（2022 江苏扬州,15）My pet dog died yesterday.Im in a bad mood.-.I know how it feels.A.Sorry to hear that B.Thats not the caseC.Never mind D.Its a pleasure答 案 A本题考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息:Thats not the case事实并非如此;Never mind没关系;Its a pleasure彳 艮 荣 幸。根据My pet dog died yesterday.”可知,应该说“很抱歉听到这个消息二故选A。6.（2021 云南昆明.24）?一Yes.Fd like a bowl of beef noodles.A.Can you help meB.How was your dayC.May I take your orderD.What would you like to drink答 案 c本题考查情景交际。A.你可以帮我吗?B.你今天怎么样?D.你想喝什么?根据答语“是的.我想要一碗牛肉面”可知，此处应该是服务员问“您现在点餐吗?”故选Co7.（2021 安徽,30）What a fantastic song!It brings the good old days back to me.一.I feel the same.A.Help yourselfC.No problemB.Take it easyD.Thats true答 案 D句意:多美妙的歌啊!它把我带回到过去的美好时光。的确如此。我也有同感。本题考查情景交际。help yourself随便吃;take it easy别着急，放松;no problem没问题;thatstrue的确如此,没错。根据I feel the same.可知说话人赞同对方的观点，故选Do8.（2020 云南昆明,25）Hello,may I speak to Gina?A.Hi,this is Gina speaking.B.Hi,Im Gina.C.May I know your address?D.May I take a message for you?答 案 A句意:你好，我可以跟Gina通话吗?嗨,我就是Gina。本题考查情景交际。根据问句可知,此处为打电话用语,B 项错误，再结合句意可知，只有A 项是符合语境的。分类训练二选择型补全对话一、（2022 江西）请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。（John and his friend Kate are talking on the phone.J-John,K=Kate）J:Hello?K:Hi,John!1 You werent at the party last Sunday.J:Im on vacation right now.K:Great!2J:Im afraid not.Its an unusual beach.In my opinion,the fewer people,the better.K:3J:Thats true.The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.K:4J:Nothing much.I just read and rest every day.In fact,I was asleep before your call.K:Oh,Im sorry.5J:Thanks.See you next week.A.Where are you?B.That sounds nice.C.Is it a place I know?D.Have a great vacation.E.Many people at the party?F.Whats the weather like there?G.Did you do anything special there?1.2.3.4.5.答案l.A 由下句You werent at the party last Sunday.及回答Im on vacation right now.”可知本空询问 John去哪儿了。故选A。2.C 由下文“恐怕不.这是个不寻常的海滩。”可知,此处是Kate在问那个地方她知不知道。故选 C。3.B 由上句“In my opinion,the fewer people,the better.”可知,下句应是对此观点的评价。故选Bo4.G 由下文“Nothing much.I just read and rest every day.”可知，本空询问 John 在那儿做了什么特别的事。故选G。5.D 由下文“Thanks.See you next week.”可知,对话要结束了，此处内容应该是祝John度假愉快。故选Do二、（2022四川成都）根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。Man:Good morning,welcome to the Art School.Woman:Thanks.Td like to join one of your evening art courses.Man:O K.Woman:Chinese painting course.I like Chinese painting.2Man:Yes,it is.Very beautiful.Now lets fill in this form.3Woman:Lucy Green.Man:Which country are you from?Woman:Well,4 But actually Pm American.Man:I see.Next question.Can you tell me where you live?Woman:5Man:Thanks.Now,ril give you some information.A.Its so beautiful.B.Which course?C.I work here in England.D.Whats your name,please?E.Yes,its 58 Charnwood Road.1.2.3.4.5.冬口蜜木I B由下文的“Chinese painting course.”可知,此处是问哪个课程,B 选项符合语境。2.A由下文的“Yes,it is.Very beautiful”可知，此处应是称赞中国绘画漂亮,A 选项符合语境。3.D 由下文的“Lucy Green.”可知，此处是问女士的名字。故选Do4.C 由上文的“你来自哪个国家?”及下文的“但实际上我是美国人。”可知,设空处应提到一个国家，而且这个国家不是美国。C 选项“我在英国工作。”符合语境。5.E 由上文的“where you live”可知,设空处应该涉及一个住址。故选Eo三、（2022天津）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A.When did you go there?B.Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.C.Welcome back to school!D.Wheres Shenzhen?E.Pretty good!F.So it*s a newer city than Hong Kong?G.Whafs the population of Shenzhen?A:Hey,Darning!How was your holiday?B:1 I went to Shenzhen.A:2B:Well,its on the coast near Hong Kong.It was a small village many years ago,but today its a verybig city.A:3B:Yes,it*s a new city.A:4B:Ifs over ten million,I think.Thats larger than the population of many other cities in China.Itsstreets are much wider and cleaner too.A:Pd like to go there one day.B:5 Its taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.1.2.3.4.5.冬口室I.E由 上 句How was your holiday?”可知，应回答度假感受。故 选E。2.D 从下文“ifs on the coast near Hong Kong”可知，应问地理位置故选Do3.F从下文“Yes,its a new city.”可知，应问是不是一座新城市。4.G 从下文Its over ten million.Thats larger than the population”可知，此处问“深圳有多少人口”，故 选Go5.B根据下句中关键词taller”和“other buildings”可知，在谈建筑物，故 选B四、（2021重 庆B卷）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.Would you like to join us?B.Would you mind doing some cleaning?C.Dont worry.D.Thanks for your help.E.Why dont you go with us?F.Whafs up?G.Fil be there on time.A:Nice to meet you,Diana.Welcome to our class.My name is Li Xiang.B:Nice to meet you,too.A:You look a little unhappy.B:I have no friends to talk with,so Im worried.A:2 I can help you.B:Thanks,Li Xiang.A:Mm,I think you should join in some activities.We are going to the nursing home to help the oldpeople this Saturday.3B:Yes,Fd love to.When and where shall we meet?A:At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday.B:OK.4A:Thats great!I think you will make many new friends in this activity.B:I think so.5A:Youre welcome.1.2.3.4.5.於口宰I F根据You look a little unhappy.（你看起来有点不开心）和答语可知是在问“你怎么了（Whatsup?）”。2.C 根据I can help you.可知是在安慰她，所以选择Dont worry.（别担心）。3.A 根据答语 Yes,Id love to.可知是用“Would you like to.”提问。4.G根据答语“Thafs great!”可知，会准时去。5.D根据答语Youre welcome.可知，此处表示感谢。五、（2021天津）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A.Whats the score?B.Tm going to school.C.I do hope you will win!D.Why are you going there?E.Who are you playing against?F.When do you start the practice?G.Will Mr White come to watch your match?A:Hi,Jack!Where are you going?B:1A:But we dont have any lessons on Saturdays.2B:Because Im going to practise playing football.A:3B:At 10 am.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.A:How about your training?B:Were training harder than usual,and we want to do better.A:Great!By the way,I hear youre going to have a big match next week.4B:New Stars.A:It*s also my fovourite team.They always try hard to win.B:Yes,I agree with you.But weTe playing better as a team now.A:Good luck!5B:Thank you very much.1.2.3.4.5.答案1.B由A的问句“Where are you going?”可知,A在询问B要去的地点，故B选项符合语境。2.D由下文的Because可知，此处应用why提问原因.故选D项。3.F由B的回答At 10 am.可知，此处应用when提问时间，故 选F项。4.E由B的回答New Stars.可知,A是在问他们与谁打比赛，故 选E项。5.C 由上一句Good luck!”和B的回答Thank you very much.可知选C项。分类训练三 填空型补全对话一、（2022 河南）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Alex.How are you doing today?B:As busy as a bee.1.A:A project?B:Yes.Its my English homework.A:Sounds interesting.2.?B:It is about my great hometown.We are going to make an introduction to Henan.We hope peoplewill get to know more about my hometown.A:How special your homework is!B:But I dont know how to make it more creative.3.?A:No problem.Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.let me see.4.A:Great!Why not go to our school library to find more information?B:Good idea.5.?A:Sure,Id love to.Lets go.彦口宝l.Pm busy with a project/my projectIm busy doing a project/my projectIm working on a project/my projectIm doing a project/my projectI have a project to do/finish.根 据 As busy as a bee.和下文回答可知,用现在进行时，且一定与project有关。故填谈论project的现在进行时的陈述句。2.Whats it about/Whats it/What is the homework(about).根据下文回答可知，本句为询问英语作业内容的特殊疑问句。3.Can/Could/Would/Will you(please)give me some advice/suggestionsCan/CouldAVould/Will you help me(with it).根据前句的I dont know 和下文回答可知，本句为请求得到帮助的一般疑问句。4.(Fm going to talk about)Henan history/fbod/culture/.(Im going to talk about)Henan Museum/Shaolin Temple/Hulatang.History/Food/Culture/Henan opera.本题为开放式回答。根据上文Please tell me 可知，本句为回答project内容的陈述句，准确写出对河南某方面的介绍即可。5.Would you like to go with me/join me/usWould you love to go with meyjoin me/usWill you go with me/join me/join us.根据下文回答可知.本句为表示邀请一同前往的一般疑问句。二、(2022 陕西)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(T wo students will go back to school after having classes online for a week.Li Xiaowens phone isringing )A:Hello,Li Xiaowen speaking.B:Hi,Xiaowen.1.?A:Pm preparing all my school things for tomorrow.Tm really excited about going back to school.B:Me too!Thanks to the government,we can go back to school so soon.A:2.The government has really done a lot to fight CO VID-19.B:So it has.Now our life can go back to normal.3.?A:We will get to school at 7:50.B:How will you go to school?A:By bike.4.?B:I will walk to school.I can*t wait to see our classmates.See you tomorrow.A:5.於口宏l.What are you doing(n o w)根据答语“Pm preparing”可知应该询问“你正在做什么2.Yes/Yeah/I agree/Youre right/Thafs right/I think so 之类 根据下句“政府做了很多来抗击疫情”可知,A 赞同B 的说法。此处应肯定B 所说的话。3.What time/When will/shall we get/go to school(tomorrow)根据答语“We will get to school at7:50.”可知，应该询问“我们将什么时候去学校工4.What/How about you/How will you go to school(tomoiTow)根据答语“I will walk to school.可知，应该询问“你如何去学校”，且应用一般将来时。5.See you(tomorrow/then)/Goodbye 之类 根据 B 说的“See you tomorrow.”可知应该互相道别。三、(2022新疆)根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。(Two friends are talking about ones new job.)A:Hey,Sam,you look so happy.Is there any good news?B:1.I have got a new job.A:A new job?It seems that you like it very much.2.?B:A computer programmer.You know I am good at computer programming.A:Congratulations!B:3.I will have a celebration party in my house tomorrow.Would you joinus?A:Yes,Pd love to.4.?B:Lefs meet at 5 oclock in the afternoon.A:OK,see you!B:5.!答案l.Yes/Yes,there i s 根据后文说找到了新工作可知，有好消息，因此作肯定回答。2.Whats your new job/What is it/Whats it 根据回答的“A computer programmer.”可知，此处在问是什么工作。3.Thank you/Thanks/.根据前句的祝贺可知，这里要表示感谢。4.When shall we meetAVhen will we meet/When can we meet 根据答语可知，此处在询问见面的时间。5.See you/Bye/.根据前文的道别可知.这里也表示道别。三年模拟A组 基 础 练分类训练一单项选择1.（2022 天津和平区一模）一Raise our glasses.Heres to our success!A.Cheers!B.Well done!C.I hope so!D.Help yourself!答案 A Cheers!干杯;Well done!干得好;I hope so!我希望如此;Help yourself!请自便。根据“Raise our glasses.Heres to our success!”可知，应该是干杯庆祝成功.故选 A。2.（2022 湖北武汉一模）一May I ask a favor of you?A.Its my pleasure B.I have no timeC.Ask please D.Sure,go ahead答案 D Its my pleasure 乐意效劳;I have no time 我没有时间;Ask please 请问;Sure,go ahead 当然,说吧。根据“May I ask a favor of you?”可知，是请求帮忙，回答应是答应或拒绝,D项符合语境。3.（2022 广西来宾一模）一Mum,I got the best score in the speaking competition!A.Enjoy yourself B.CongratulationsC.No problem答案 B Enjoy yourself祝你玩得开心;Congratulations祝贺你;No problem没问题。根据“I gotthe best score in the speaking competition”可知,应表示祝贺。故选 Bo4.（2022 辽宁沈阳一模）一Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane._.I never go travelling without a book.A.I disagree B.I don*t think soC.Thats true D.Fm afraid not答案 C I disagree我不赞成;I don*t think so我不这样认为;Thats true的确如此;Im afraid not恐怕不行。答语力never go travelling without a book.”说明读书的确是在飞机上打发时间的一个好方法，所以第二个人赞同第一个人的说法,因此选C。5.（2022 广西河池一模）一What do you think of the book Journey to the West?_.I want to read it again.A.Sounds boring B.I love itC.I can*t stand it D.It was terrible答案 B Sounds boring听起来无聊;I love it我喜爱它;I cant stand it我不能忍受它;It wastenible太糟糕了。根据“I want to read it again.”可知说话人喜欢看 西游记。故选B。分类训练二选择型补全对话一、（2022四川成都二模）W:Hello!Can you take me to this address?Do you know the way?M:1 Just put your bags in the back seat.W:OK.Is it very far?M:It will take about 50 minutes.2W:No.Id like to go around the city.M:Then we will need a bit more time.3W:4 Its the first time Ive come back since I left 20 years ago.M:Oh,thats a long time.Til show you around.5W:Thank you very much.A.Are you in a hurry?B.No.I was bom here.C.Yes.Its on Peoples Road.D.Is this the first time you*ve come here?E.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past 20 years.1.2.3.4.5.冬口宰l.C 根据上文“Can you take me to this address?Do you know the way?可知，选项 C Yes.Its onPeoples Road;符合语境，故选Co2.A 根据下文“No.Id like to go around the city J 可知,上文是一般疑问句，选项A“Are you in ahurry?”符合语境，故选Ao3.D 根据下文答语“Its the first time Ive come back since I left 20 years ago.”可知，此处询问“你是第一次来这儿吗?”，故选D。4.B 根据下句Its the first time Fve come back since I left 20 years ago.”可知，要做否定回答故选 B。5.E 根据上句Til show you around.可知，选项 E Great changes have taken place in our city inthe past 20 years.”符合语境，故选 Eo二、（2022重庆渝中区二模）A:Hi,Tina.Fm going to have a birthday party at my house next weekend.Do you want to come?B:1A：ril need some help.Can you help me organize it?B:Yeah.How many people are coming?A:2B:Well,who are you going to invite?A:Youre the first person I have invited.3B:OK,I can help you with the invitations.What about the food?A:Uh,I didn*t think about that.4B:Yeah,sure.Are you going to have any party games?A:5 Can you organize some?B:Hey,wait a minute.Is this your party,or my party?A:Haha.A.And I have a list of the names.B.Sure,Fd love to.C.I cannot cook delicious food.D.I dont know.Maybe about ten.E.Sure,playing games is a good idea.F.Can you bring some snacks?G.Tm sorry about that.1.2.3.4.5.冬口蜜l.B 根据Tm going to have a birthday party at my house next weekend.Do you want to come?”可知，选 项B“Sure,Id love to.”符合语境，故 选Bo2.D 根据“How many people are coming?”可知，询问多少人要来，选项 DI dont know.Maybeabout ten 符合语境.故选Do3.A 根据”.who are you going to invite?”可知，询问打算邀请谁，选项 A“And I have a list of thenames.”符合语境，故选Ao4.F 根据“What about the food?”可知,此处讨论食物，选项 F“Can you bring some snacks?符合语境，故选F。5.E 根据“Are you going to have any party games?”可知，此处讨论聚会上是否打算玩游戏，选项E Sure,playing games is a good idea.”符合语境，故选 Eo三、（2022广西来宾一模）A:Hi,Tom.Are you free this Saturday?B:1 What are you going to do,Lin Tao?A：rm going to watch a traditional art show.2B:Wow,you are so great!What are they about?A:3 They stand for happiness and good luck in China.B:Ifs fantastic!Where do you learn paper-cutting?A:In our schooFs art club.B:Well,I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it.4A:Of course.So would you like to watch the show with me?B:Yes,Pd love to,and I can*t wait.5A:Lets meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m.B:OK.A.Can I join your club?B.Yes,nothing much.C.When and where shall me meet?D.They are about flowers,birds and fishes.E.Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there.1.2.3.4.5.答案1.B 上一句Are you free this Saturday?”是一般疑问句，答语应该含有“Yes”或“No”,表示有空或是没空，选项B“是的，没什么事。”符合语境，故选Bo2.E 下一句Wow,you are so great!”是对Lin Tao的赞赏，所以Lin Tao应该是分享了一件自己和传统艺术展相关的好事，选项E“我的一些剪纸作品将在那里展出。”符合语境，故选Eo3.D 根据上一句What are they about?”可知,Tom在问剪纸作品是关于什么的，答语应是剪纸的主题，选项D“它们是关于花、鸟和鱼的。”符合语境，故选D。4.A 答语“Of course.”是对问句的肯定回答,所以问句应该是一般疑问句，选项A“我能加入你的俱乐部吗?，符合语境，故选A。5.C 根据答语“Lets meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m.”可知他们在约定时间和地点，所以是对时间和地点提问.选项C“我们什么时候在哪里见面?”符合语境，故选C。四、（2022重庆育才中学一模）A:You just won first prize in the Chess Competition.B:Thank you.A:Ethan,how old are you?BrSeven.A:Seven!2B:Since I was three.A:3B:My father.And I take private lessons,too.A: