2023年中考英语所有动词短语分类及练习（含答案）.pdf

2023届中考英语所有动词短语及习题汇总1.ca ll相关短语，call f o r 需要，要求call on 拜访call off 取消call叩 使 想 起，使回忆起2.catch相关短语r be caught i n 遭受，处于困境catch on 流行起来；理解 catch ones e y e 引起某人的注意catch sight of 看见I catch up with 赶上3.c u t相关短语 cut up 切碎cut down 砍倒cut off 切断，中断cutout 突然停止；戒除e相关短语f come across（偶然）遇见（或发现）come along（意外地）出现；发生；来到come by经过，得到come down降落come from来自come back回来come on快点；加油come out出版；发表；开花；发芽come over顺便来访come true（希望、梦想等）实现come up上升；被提出 come up with想出，提出5.get短语(get along/on with s b.与某人相处get away逃离get back返回get down下降get out of逃避：戒除get on上车get off下车get over克服get though接通电话，完成 get up起床；起来6.go短语(go away走开;离开go back回去go by过去；流逝go up上升；增长go out出去；熄灭go over仔细检查：复习I go through通过7.give短语/give away赠送；分发give back还给；归还；恢复（健康等）give in投降，屈服give out发 出（气味、光线、声音、信号）；分发give up放弃l give off发 出（气味，光热）8.look短语 look a f t e r 照顾；照看look at 看look around环顾四周I look for 寻找；寻求/look into 调查look out 当心look over（仔细）检查look through 浏览look up（在词典、参考书等中）查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起、look forward to 盼望；期待9.m ake相关短语f make a differencebe made ofbe made frommake fun ofmake itmake room formake sensemake upI make up for10.pay相关短语拜访(pay a visit to参观，pay attention to注意pay back还钱pay for付钱 pay off还清;成功11.pick相关短语pick out 挑选；认出来pick up 捡起；接某人；取某物；接收；偶尔学会某种技能；整 理（房间）；好转；继续12.put短语put aside 把.放在一边put away 把.收起来；储存.备用r put back 把放回原处put down 写下；放下put forward 提出put into practice 把.付诸实践put off推迟;拖延put on穿上；上演；增加put out扑灭;熄灭（火）I put up张贴;搭建13.ru n相关短语run across偶遇run after追赶run away逃跑run i n to偶 遇，撞到run out（某 物）用 光；用完、run out of（某 人）用 光（完）了某物14.s e t相关短语（set an example to 为树立榜样set about开 始（做）be set in以为背景set off动 身；出发；引起；引爆I set up建立15.stand相关短语c stand bystand for支持；袖手旁观代表、stand out突出；显眼16.take 短语take after（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像take away 拿走；带走take care 当心；小心f take care of 照看；照顾take down取下；记下；拆卸take in吸入；吞入（体内），欺骗take on呈现take over接管take out取出take off脱 下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take part in参加take pride i n 对 感到骄傲/自豪1 take up占据（时间、空间）；开始从事；拿起17.turn相关短语r turn d o w n 调低,调小；拒绝turn in 上交turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 结果是turn up 开大，调高；出现同一动词+不同介词/副词1 .We will never our dream until it comes true one day.A.give upB.give in C.give out D.give away2.Hurry up!Im afraid we will miss the plane.一Dont worry!The plane will not until 1 2 o clock.A.take after B.take away C.take off D.take out3.Why does your room look so small?一Because the bed too much space.4.In order to save the energy,we should lights in time if we dont need them.A.takes upB.takes down C.takes off D.takes awayA.turn upB.turn down C.turn off D.turn on5.T m very surprised to an old friend in Paris.We havent seen each other for years.A.come out B.come across C.come after D.come on6.Its a good habit for us that we should never todays work till tomorrow.A.put onB.put off C.put up D.put down7.The doctors the little girl carefully.They advised her to take some medicine on time.A.looked into B.looked over C.looked forD.looked at8.一What do you usually do in the evening,Tom?I usually the newspapers to find something interesting.A.look through B.look out C.look aroundD.looked into9.Its very cold outside,dear.You have to your warm jacket.OK.I will,Mom.A.put on B.put off C.put away10.-Angela,I want to make Russian soup.Would you please tell me how?D.put outl-Fm glad to.First you need to_ the vegetables and beefA.cut up B.cut down C.cut off11.What is it that smells so terrible,Ted?D.cut out一 Im sorry I will_ my socks and put them in the washer.A.take off B.take on C.take up12.The Tokyo Olympics will be_ because of the disease around the world.D.take overA.put up B.put off C.put onD.put away13.一On important days,people in China will fireworks.-Thaf s amazing.I always enjoy watching it.A.set up B.set out C.set offD.set about14.一Wed better a taxi right now,or we wont get to the meeting on time.一All right.A.call back B.call in C.call up15.I always tried to say love you to my parents,but the words wouldnt_.D.call onA.come out B.come up C.come along16.Han Han is a popular writer.His new book will_ this September.A.come up B.come in C.come out17.一Look at the sign No Smoking II.D.come byD.come on一Sorry,Fil_my cigarette（香烟）at once.A.put up B.put out C.put on18.She was about to repeat the same old story when I_her_.-I dont think its very polite.D.put offA.cut out B.cut down C.cut offD.cut up19.一Mary looks very sad.She hasnt the shock of her mothers death.A.got over B.got through C.got alongD.got out of20.一Why do you come back?-We had hardly started on our journey when the e n g i n e.A.gave up B.gave off C.gave out21.一He plays basketball very well.When did he basketball?A.take off B.take out C.take up22.-What do you think of the performance?Wonderful!The actors a fine performance.A.put on B.put off C.put away23.一The pictures looks pretty bright.-Red against a white background.A.stand up B.stand by C.stand out24.一They got to town very late last night.So they at a small hotel when they arrived.A.put on B.put up C.put off25.一Why couldnt you the correct spelling of the word?Err.1 hadnt got a Chinese English dictionary at hand.A.look for B.look down C.look upD.gave awayD.take forD.put upD.stand forD.put awayD.look at26.My car alarm is always_ whenever my neighbors cat goes under my car.A.going off B.going out C.breaking down D.setting off27.If you love what you are doing and work hard,you will anything difficult and succeed.A.get to B.get over C.get on D.get up28.Would you like to come with me to the countryside this Saturday?Good idea.We can be close to the nature and fresh air thereA.take after B.take in C.take away D.take out29.-Why do you always listen to old songs?-They can my feelings and experiences of my childhood.A.call up B.call in C.call at D.call on30.How about inviting Suzy to help us with our project?-She has already been very busy.I dont think she can any extra workA.take on B.take in C.take up D.take off不同动词+同 一 介 词/副 词 选择题专练about相关短语Ibring outcome aboutcare abouttalk aboutthink aboutworry about导致发生关心;谈 论；考虑担心在意讨论;议论ra t相关短语aim at瞄 准；旨在Iarrive at 到达call at 拜访point at 指 向look at 看（某 人）throw at投向；掷向laugh at（sb.）嘲 笑（某 人）knock at 敲shout at（sb.）对（某 人）大喊aw ay相关短语（get away逃离give away赠送;分发put away把 收起来；储存pass away去世run away逃 跑；跑掉备用stay away from 远离take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬 走，移开back相关短语r bring back恢 复；使想起；归还come back回来get back回来；恢复L give back归还;送回（-go back 回去pay back 偿还（借款等）、talk back 回嘴；顶嘴down相关短语(break down停止运转；出故障calm down保持冷静cut down砍倒；削减fall down落下；摔倒get down下来；落下put down写下；记下;放下shut down关上；停业take down拆除；记录turn down调低；关小；拒绝r write down写下；记下in相关短语(believe in信任；信赖check in报到；登记come in进来give in投降，认输hand in交上；提交；呈送lie in在于join in加入；参加result in导致,take in吸入；吞入（体内）；理解；欺骗into相关短语(come into use 开始使用break into破门而入get into陷入look into调查run into偶然碰见(turn into变成Of相关短语,dream of梦见hear of听说think of思考；考虑get out of离开；从出来take care of 照顾；照看off相关短语1 break off突然中止；中断cut off切除；切断drop offfall off减少；下降从掉下get offgo offkeep offknock off脱下；下车（闹钟）发出响声；发 出（光、热等）勿踏；勿踩停止做某事pay offput offrun off偿清（欠款等）推迟；拖延跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行set off动 身（去某地）；起程send off派遣shut off关闭；停止运转take off脱 下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞turnoff关闭on相关短语(call on号召，拜访carry on继续come on赶快；加油；来吧put on穿上、turn on打开f get on上车fight on坚持live on以 为生pass on传递keep on继 续（进行）take on呈现；承担try on试穿；试试看work on从事；忙于depend on依赖 hold on等 一 等（别挂电话）out相关短语blow out吹灭break out（战争、火灾等）突然发生;爆发bring out使显现；使表现出check out查明；离开clean out清除；把打扫干净clear out清理；丢掉come out出版：发表cut out删除；删去find out查明；发现；了解get out出去，离开give out发出（气味、光线、声音、信号）；分发go out出去；熄灭hand out分发；发放keep out不让 进入leave out不包括；不提及；忽略look out留神；当心put out扑灭；熄灭（火）run out用尽；耗尽sell out卖完；售光set out出发；启程stand out站出来；突出；坚持到底take out取出 work out 算出；解决watch out 当，C?help（sb.）o u t帮助（某人）解决困难over相关短语(come over顺便来访fall over绊倒get over克服；恢复；原谅go over仔细检查；复习look over（仔细）检查I take over接管up相关短语/break upbring upcheer upclean up分解教育；培养；提出使振奋；使高兴起来（把）打扫干净；（把）收拾整齐cut updress up切碎穿上盛装；装扮eat upfix up吃光；吃完修理；修补get upgive up起床放弃grow uphang uphurry uplook upmake uppick up成长；长大挂断电话赶快（在词典、参考书等中）查阅；查找编造；形成；组成捡起put upsend up张贴；搭建发射，把送上去set upshow up建立；创立；开办出席；露面stay up不睡觉；熬夜r lake upthink up（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做想出turn up开大（声音）；出现I use up用完；用光；耗尽With相关短语/agree withbegin withconnect with赞同；持相同意见以开始与相连deal with处理；应付catch up withcome up with赶上提出；想出（主意、回答等）get along/on with sb.与某人相处go on with继续keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系I keep up with与.并驾齐驱；跟上不同动词+同一介词/副词 选择题专练1.Mike and his parents will for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A.put off B.take offC.get off D.set off2.This bus doesnt go to the train station.F m afraid you 1 1 have to at the library and take the A30.A.take off B.put off C.get off3.What are you doing over there?一r m a photo of our family on the wall.A.looking up B.giving upD.turn offC.making upD.putting up4.People along the river didnt allow them to a factory there in order to protect the water.A.set up B.give up C.take up5.Do you know who my dictionary?I cant find it.Sorry,I dont know,either.I was out just now.A.got away B.took away C.ran away6.一Why did she your invitation?-Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.A.turn down B.put down C.break downD.look upD.threw awayD.write down-Could you tell me where the fitting room is?I need to this pair of pants.Sure.Over there.A.work onB.pass onC.depend onD.try on7.You have plenty of homework,dont you?Yeah,it the little time I have outside of school.A.makes up B.takes up C.turns up D.gives up8.What are you going to do for the School Day?一Well a new play.A.get on B.go on C.take on D.put on9.一When will your new book?I cant wait to read it.一Next month.A.give out B.come out C.work out D.sell out10.It took them about five hours to the fire.Although the house was destroyed,nobody was hurt.A.put out B.carry out C.work out D.find out11.The best way of the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A.beginning with B.dealing with C.connecting with D.agreeing with12.1 often the lessons with my good friends.It is easier for us to exchange some ideas with each other.A.get over B.look over C.take over D.go over13.Why were you shouting at Tom?一I told him to be quiet,but he talking.A.get on B.catch on C.kept on D.put on14.Mike is a dishonest boy.He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A.picks up B.makes up C.gives up D.take up15.Last night I called you twice but c o u l d n t.-I was taking a walk with my parents.A.go through B.get through C.look through D.walk through16.You need to some words of the passage to make it easier to understand.A.look out B.cut out C.give out D.put out17.People are using mobile phones too much now.一Yes.Wed better mobile phones and take more exercise.A.give away B.get away C.take away D.put away18.一Whats the matter,young man?一The gas in my truck has.A.put out B.run out C.stayed out D.taken out19.Lisa,!The bus is coming.一Oh,no.We mustnt cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.A.cheer up B.wake up C.hurry up20.Tina has changed a lot since she had a babyYeah.Being a mother has all her love and sense of dutyA.tried out B.given out C.taken outD.turn upD.brought out