人教版英语必修3-Unit3-第三单元-词汇讲解-PPT.ppt
人教版英语必修3-Unit3-第三单元-词汇讲解1.scene/n./（戏剧）现场，场面，景色behindthescenes在幕后，在后台，暗中onthescene在现场；当场；在台上演出2scenery/scene/view/sightscenery是总称,指大范围的自然风光,是由多个scene构成的景色,常译为“景色”,“风景”.scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可经指scenery的一部分,指某处小范围的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活动,可译为“情景”,“景色”,“场面”,“(戏剧)一场”view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有“观点”,“看法”的意思.sight是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象,用其复数sights表示名胜古迹,人文景观等.32.bet/n.&v./赌，打赌l make/haveabet打赌win/loseabet打赌赢/输了l betonsth.对某事打赌l makeabetonsth.withsb.和某人在上打赌l haveabeton在上下赌注43.wander/v./v.(1)游荡/闲逛;漫步/游l Shejustwanderedaroundthemallforhalfanhour.(2)迷路，走失Thetravelerwanderedforsometimeinthefog.(3)走神Myattention/mindwandered.l n.漫游，闲逛gofor/takeawander去溜达辨析 wonder/v./惊奇，想知道/n.C/奇迹，奇观54.permit/vt.&vi./允许，准许/n./许可证，执照permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitsth./doingsth.允许某事/做某事Shewontpermitherdogtoenterthisyard.Wedontpermitsmokingintheoffice.permission/n./许可，同意asksb.forpermission=askpermissionfromsb.请求某人许可with/without(ones)permission得到/未经（某人的）许可65.stare/n./凝视，盯着看stareat盯着看，凝视着辨析stare/glare/glanceglareat怒视glanceat一瞥，匆匆一看glimpse瞥一眼，瞥见Eg:catchaglimpseof瞥见76.spotoffthespot不准确，离题onthespot当场，立即putsb.onthespot使某人尴尬，使某人为难/vt./发现，弄污；认出/n./斑点，污点，场所spotsb./sth.doingsth.发现某人/某物正在做某事bespottedwithsth.被.弄污8大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流可以互相讨论下，但要小声点 可以互相讨论下，但要小声点96.spotl Itseasytospotatallmaninacrowd.l Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitesports.n.斑点Whichhasspots,theleopardorthetiger?豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？106.spot n.drop滴下了几滴雨,你感觉到了吗？Didyoufeelafewspotsofrain?n.地点,场所这就是事故发生的地点。Thisistheveryspotwheretheaccidenthappened.v.找出,认出,发觉Jackfinallyspottedjusttheshirthewanted.Icantspotthedifferencebetweenthem.我看不出两者的区别。117.faultHelosthisjob,butitwashisownfaultforlying.findfaultwithsb./sth.挑某人/某物的毛病，找茬Shesalwaysfindingfaultwithme.beatfault有错的，要对错误负责任的Mymemorywasatfault.128.passage/n./通道；（一）段；船费（包括食宿）earnonespassage挣取旅费affordthepassage负担船费passenger/n./旅客，乘客passer-by过路人，经过者139.seek(sought,sought)vt.&vi.1)寻找,追求Theysoughtshelterfromtherain.他们找地方躲雨。Hefounditworthlesstoseekfame.2)请求,征求,求教l Youshouldseekadvicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.Shesoughtforasolutiontotheproblem.149.seekseekfor/after追寻，追求seekones/afortune追求财富,碰运气seekonesadvice/help征求某人的意见seekout找出，搜出1510.patience n.忍耐,耐心Patience,Mr.Adams.耐心点,亚当斯先生。l loseones/beoutofpatiencewith对失去耐心adj.patient耐心的,能容忍的l bepatientwithsb./sth.对有耐心l Youshouldbemorepatientwithother.patiently/adv./耐心地patient/n./病人1611.account v.认为，说明，总计有accountfor解释accountsb./sth.tobe/as认为是beaccountedtobe/as被认为是Hewasaccountedawiseman.Hecouldnotaccountforhisfoolishmistake.1710.account n.说明，理由，账目onaccountof=becauseof因为，由于takesth.intoaccount=takesth.intoconsideration考虑到。onnoaccount绝不。1812.amount n.数量l alarge/goodamountof+不可数名词l large/goodamountsof+不可数名词+谓单+谓复辨析amount/numberamount指不可数概念的量number指数字、数目19许多，大量（agood/great)manyquiteafewalarge/great/goodnumberofquitealittleagreat/gooddealofalarge/smallamountof+可数名词复数+不可数名词单数20l alargequantityofl largequantitiesofl plentyofl alotofl lotsofl manyal morethanone+可数名词复数+不可数名词单数+可数名词单数（谓语用单数）大量，许多2113.mannerl c.举止，方式（常用单数）l ina/an.manner以.的方式Sheansweredinabusinesslikemanner.Hismannerwaspolitebutcool.l pl.礼貌；风俗；习俗(常用复数）Itsbadmannerstoleavewithoutsayinggoodbye.2214.screaml screamforhelp高声呼救l screamatsb/sth朝叫喊l screamout高声叫喊2315.indeed/adv./真正的，真实的，确实Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Iamindeedverysorrytoknowyouareblamed.Indeedheispoor,butheisgenerous.241.bring up 抚养，提出，呕吐Shebroughtup5childrenalone.Wewerebroughtuptorespecttheold.我们从小被教育要尊敬老人。辨析bringup/educatebringup表示孩子在家里受到的道德和社交训练;educate表示人们在学校等场所受到的，特别是智能和文化方面的训练。25About bringl Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesintheworkplace.bringdownthepriceoffoodbringforwardaplanbringin引进，获利，赚钱bringout出版，使显现引起，导致使下降，削减提出，提议26byaccident=bychance反义：bydesign=onpurpose故意地bymistake错误地bycontrast对比之下LasttimeIranacrossherinthestreetbyaccident.2.by accident 偶然的27goaheadwith开始做，着手干aheadof在.前面；早于.;领先aheadoftime=inadvance提前Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.Goaheadwithyourstory;weareallears.3.go ahead 发生，进行；前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说；用吧；开始吧284.on the contrary 正相反，恰恰相反（只作状语）（be）contraryto违反，与相反tothecontrary相反的（地）(作定语和状语）thecontrary相反；反面；对立面Itwasntagoodthing;onthecontraryitwasahugemistake.29l takeachancel takeoneschancel byanychancel givesb.achancel haveachanceofdoingsth.冒险碰运气万一，也许给某人一次机会有机会做5.take a chance 冒险306.as for 关于，至于Asforthis,wecandiscussitlater.asif/though好像，仿佛asfrom/of自起311.Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。分析：foundmyselfcarriedout属于“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。反身代词myself作found的宾语;过去分词短语carriedout作宾语补足语321.find+复合宾语结构（1）find+宾语+形容词+不定式Ifoundhisbrotherhardtogetalongwith.(2)find+it+形容词+不定式（it 作形式宾语,to do 是真正的宾语）Ifoundithardtogetalongwithhisbrother.33(3)find sb.+adj./adv./done/V-ing/介词短语(4)find sb.doing sth./at/in 意识到自己非本意地干某事或处于某种境地Peter,whowasusuallyaround,wefoundourselvesbackatthehotel.Whenhelookedback,hefoundhimselffollowedbyhisfans.342.Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idontthinkitsveryfunny.如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我可不觉得很可笑。l 点拨此句是一个主从复合句。主句为Idontthink.；从句是if引导的条件状语从句，即Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke；35
