高三英语上学期定语从句.ppt

06 年高考语法复习系列十二定 语 从 句1.定语从句考点 1、关系代词 that which;whose;which as 的用 法比较；2、关系代词和关系副词的用法比较；3、介词加关系代词引导的定语从句；4、定语从句与并列句的区别。1、关系代词的用法比较问题1：1、Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.（05浙江卷）A which B that C this D it 2、Luckily,wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way.（04北京春季）A.it B.that C.this D.which A当先行词为物时，关系代词可以用 that 也可用 which，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中，只能用 which，不能用 that。D但在下列情况中，只能用 that，不用 which：当先行词是 all,a lot,(a)little,few,much,none,anything,something,everything,nothing 等词时。如：All that can be done has been done.In this factory I saw little/much that was different from ours.当先行词被 all,any,no,much,little,few,every 等限定词所修饰时。如：We heard clearly every word that he said.当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。如：The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets.When people talk about Hangzhou,the first that comes to mind is the West Lake.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰，以及先行词被序数词和形容词最高级同时修饰时，如：Is that the best that you can do?Thats the most expensive hotel that we ve ever stayed in.This novel is the second best one that I have ever read.当先行词被 the very,the only,the next,the last等所修饰时。如：This is the very book that I want to find.当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。如：The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Children s Palace.She described in her compositions the people and places that impressed her most.当主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。如：Which is the car that killed the boy?