高考英语阅读理主解旨大意题干扰项特征.pptx
阅读理解主旨大意题干扰项特征及应对策略Theresnomountainhighenough,noriverwildenough,novalleylowenough,tokeepmefromyou-CollegeEntranceExamLead-in:presenttheproblemandstudygoalSummarizingthesolutionConsolidation:Studentssolvetheproblemindependently2examples:StudentsexploreunderteachersguidanceOutput:Groupwork,designtheirownkeysanddistractors高考大纲之阅读要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料,例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂字材料,例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能:志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能:(1)理解主旨和要义)理解主旨和要义 (2)理解文中具体信息)理解文中具体信息 (3)根据上下文推断生词的词义)根据上下文推断生词的词义 (4)作出判断和推理)作出判断和推理 (5)理解文章的基本结构)理解文章的基本结构 (6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度)理解作者的意图、观点和态度2010年主旨大意题59题难度系数0.6571题难度系数0.42009年主旨大意题71题难度系数0.2275题难度系数0.4主旨主旨细节细节猜词猜词推理推理结构结构意图态度意图态度2011261614201028171120093626122008272512200747350113%34%9%30%4%10%Example1Liverpool,myhometown,isauniquecity.BeingaWorldHeritageSite,myhomecityisaplaceof“outstandinguniversalvalue”.historyculturalroleheritageattraction(importantcustoms)LiverpoolWorldHeritage cultureExample1Liverpool,WorldHeritage,cultureA.TheuniversalvalueoftheworldheritageinLiverpool.B.TheexcitingexperienceoftheauthorinLiverpool.C.ThespecialculturalatmosphereofLiverpool.D.ThebeautifulhistoricsitesofLiverpool.E.TheoutstandingattractionsofLiverpool.3124Example2paragraph1:argument_paragraph2-4:groundsExplain_itisdangerousStatethe_ofthelackofagreementparagraph5:solution_Keywords:_NegativeattitudeisdangerousPeoplemakeunitedeffortswithhopewhyresultscienceattitudeStepsofgettingridofthedistractors:A.LocatethetopicsentenceifpossibleB.SkimthetextandanalyzethestructureC.FindoutthekeywordsofthechoicesandidentifythetricksD.GeneratethekeywordsofthepassageBADC常见干扰项特征常见干扰项特征1.related-looking,but not really (似是而非)2.statement garbling (断章取义)3.fraud committing (偷梁换柱)4.inaccurate expansion (夸大其词)