高考复习专题讲座综合填空课件.ppt

高考英语复习高考英语复习综合填空综合填空5/29/20235/29/20231 1考试机构对考试机构对“综合填空综合填空”项目的描述项目的描述 “综合填空综合填空”是一种要求较高的综合性语言测试题。它是一种要求较高的综合性语言测试题。它既考查语言知识水平，又检验分析判断和综合运用语言的实既考查语言知识水平，又检验分析判断和综合运用语言的实践能力。因此，考生应从语篇的整体内容出发，依据践能力。因此，考生应从语篇的整体内容出发，依据具体语具体语具体语具体语境境境境，结合，结合语言结构语言结构语言结构语言结构、语法关系语法关系语法关系语法关系、词语用法词语用法词语用法词语用法、语义辨析语义辨析语义辨析语义辨析等方面，等方面，全面考虑问题。全面考虑问题。-上海高考英语试卷结构说明上海高考英语试卷结构说明5/29/20232综合填空在综合填空在01-03年高考试卷中的难度系数比较年高考试卷中的难度系数比较(数据来源：如何进行考前复习-舒运祥教授）5/29/20233Cloze项目的考核指标项目的考核指标1 1、语法运用能力、语法运用能力、语法运用能力、语法运用能力2 2、上下文中获取信息的能力、上下文中获取信息的能力、上下文中获取信息的能力、上下文中获取信息的能力3 3、逻辑推理能力、逻辑推理能力、逻辑推理能力、逻辑推理能力4 4、同义词的识别运用能力、同义词的识别运用能力、同义词的识别运用能力、同义词的识别运用能力5 5、识别词汇搭配能力、识别词汇搭配能力、识别词汇搭配能力、识别词汇搭配能力核心：阅读能力核心：阅读能力核心：阅读能力核心：阅读能力 语境理解能力语境理解能力语境理解能力语境理解能力5/29/20234 Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years.At first，the sky grew 1 all of a sudden.Within minutes，forks of lightening forced a way in the sky.Then it was 2 by the boomboomboom of 3 .A very strong wind blew into my room.My valuable notes 4 high into the air.I jumped up to 5 them but unluckily a few sheets 6 out of the open window.As I ran out to get the notes，big drops of rain began to 7 .As soon as I ran into the house，the 8 began to pour in waves.I 9 to close the windows.I did it but was wet all over.Then I heard a sudden loud 10 from the back of the house.A tree was broken.阅读全文阅读全文&预判空缺项预判空缺项5/29/20235 1.A.bright B.grey C.blue D.dark 2.A.followed B.caused C.made D.brought 3.A.rain B.thunder C.wind D.storm 4.A.threw B.jumped C.flew D.rose 5.A.take B.catch C.draw D.stop 6.A.moved B.came C.ran D.sailed 7.A.fall B.rain C.drop D.burst 8.A.storm B.water C.wind D.rain 9.A.walked B.fought C.went D.got 10.A.explosion B.scream C.voice D.sound5/29/20236(1)Japan is an island country and its _ go all over Japan(2)Japan is an island country and its _ go all over the Pacific looking for fish to catch(3)Japan is an island country and its _ go over the Pacific looking for the fish groups(4)Japan is an island country and its _ go on the Pacific looking for the missing people(5)Japan is an island country and its _ go all over Japan,sending people to work and back Afishing boats Blifeboats Cplanes Dtrains语境对语言运用的约束语境对语言运用的约束语境对语言运用的约束语境对语言运用的约束5/29/20237Cloze 解题技巧（一）通读全文或利用上下文信息（解题技巧（一）通读全文或利用上下文信息（1）Most people picture sharks as huge,powerful,frightening predators(食肉动物),ready at any moment to use their sharp teeth to attack swimmers.There are a lot of _about sharks.First,there are about 350 species of shark,and not all of them are large.They range in size from the dwarf shark,which can be only 6 inches(0.5 feet)long and can be held in the hand,to the whale shark,which can be more than 55 feet long.The second misunderstandingmisunderstanding of shark concerns the number and type of its teeth,which can vary tremendously among the different species of shark.A.wrong ideas B.interesting information C.stories D.description 5/29/20238Cloze 解题技巧（一）通读全文或利用上下文信息（解题技巧（一）通读全文或利用上下文信息（2）n Chinese scientists are again becoming excited about the fact that a large hairy animal may live in central China.Now they hope it wont be too long before they are able to prove its existence.Their confidence is the result of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province.n Ten Chinese _,enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park,were driving down a road.As their bus turned a corner,the men were suddenly amazed by what they saw.Three tall animals,covered with long dark hair,were crossing the road.On seeing the animals,the engineers immediately stopped and ran after them.n A.travelersB.engineersn C.scientistsD.explorers5/29/20239Cloze 解题技巧（一）通读全文或利用上下文信息（解题技巧（一）通读全文或利用上下文信息（3）n We have recently heard a great deal about the effects of computers on our social and economic organizations.In industry,computers mean automation,and automation means .Computers in the United States have already begun to take the place of workers whose tasks are simple.The variety of jobs,done only by humans in the past,that the machine can perform more rapidly,accurately and economically,increases with each new generation of computers.If we follow this trend,we will be faced with mass unemployment.n A.developmentB.advancementn C.unemploymentD.intelligence5/29/202310Cloze 解题技巧（一）通读全文或利用上下文信息（解题技巧（一）通读全文或利用上下文信息（4）nFarmers,as we all know,have been having a hard time of if lately,and have turned to new ways earning income form their land.This involves not only planting new kinds of crops,but some_ ways of making money,the most unusual of which has got to be sheep racing.nA.commonB.strangenC.swiftD.illegal 5/29/202311Cloze Cloze 解题技巧解题技巧（二）（二）把握文章或段落的主旨把握文章或段落的主旨把握文章或段落的主旨把握文章或段落的主旨(1)(1)Helicopters have one distinct difference from all over other vehicles:they do not need to have anything built on the ground before they can begin work.A railway train cannot run until the track had been laid.Ships need _ and cars need road ways.But a helicopter is easy to go almost anywhere.A.portsB.passengers C.fuel D.crew5/29/202312Cloze Cloze 解题技巧解题技巧（二）（二）把握文章或段落的主旨把握文章或段落的主旨把握文章或段落的主旨把握文章或段落的主旨(2)(2)n Many people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit.They sleep better and wake up feeling more refreshed,in part due to increased amounts of deep sleep.Deep sleep may play a role in the body restoring(恢复)itself _,as opposed to REM(rapid eye movement)or dreaming sleep.n A.physically B.mentallyn C.emotionally D.regularly5/29/202313Cloze Cloze 解题技巧解题技巧（二）（二）把握文章或段落的主旨把握文章或段落的主旨把握文章或段落的主旨把握文章或段落的主旨(3)(3)n“I noticed a tiny hole in one of my stockings earlier,”she recalls.“I thought about changing them,but I knew Id be late if I did.And by the time I got to the interview,it was enormous.I walked in apologizing for not looking my best.”The would-be teacher didnt get the job.In fact one of her friends told her that the Heads only comment was:“If someone doesnt take the time to present her best _ at an interview,what kind of person is she going to be?”n A.figure B.imageC.aspectD.shape5/29/202314Cloze Cloze 解题技巧解题技巧（三）分辨同义词的不同含义和语法功能（三）分辨同义词的不同含义和语法功能（三）分辨同义词的不同含义和语法功能（三）分辨同义词的不同含义和语法功能（1 1）The 28-year-old girl had spent six years working nights while she gained her university degree during the day.When she finally graduated,she had her eyes on a teaching _ at a nearby primary school.With the help of her friends,she had an interview with the Head.A.profession B.position C.career D.occupation5/29/202315Cloze Cloze 解题技巧解题技巧（三）分辨同义词的不同含义和语法功能（三）分辨同义词的不同含义和语法功能（三）分辨同义词的不同含义和语法功能（三）分辨同义词的不同含义和语法功能（2 2）First impressions are_ ones.In other words,if youre viewed positively within the critical first four minutes,the person youve met will probably assume everything you do is positive.Leave the interviewer a bad impression,and often he will assume you have a lot of other unsatisfactory characters.A.lastingB.remaining C.continuingD.persisting5/29/202316 Cloze Cloze 解题技巧解题技巧（四）利用语法（四）利用语法（四）利用语法（四）利用语法/句式结构作选择（句式结构作选择（句式结构作选择（句式结构作选择（1 1）Most people picture sharks as huge,powerful,frightening predators,ready at any moment to use their sharp teeth to attack swimmers.There are a lot of wrong ideas about sharks.First,there are about 350 species of shark,and not all of them are large.They range in size from the dwarf shark,which can be only 6 inches(0.5 feet)long and can be held in the hand,_the whale shark,which can be more than 55 feet long.A.and B.but C.toD.while5/29/202317Cloze Cloze 解题技巧解题技巧（四）利用语法（四）利用语法（四）利用语法（四）利用语法/句式结构作选择（句式结构作选择（句式结构作选择（句式结构作选择（2 2）n Americans love bargains.If a woman receives a compliment on a new dress,she will often respond with great pleasure about how she got the dress in a wonderful sale._ did she get what she wanted,but she bought it at less than usual price:the dress was a real bargain.nA.By no meansB.RarelynC.ScarcelyD.Not only5/29/202318Cloze Cloze 解题技巧解题技巧（四）利用语法（四）利用语法（四）利用语法（四）利用语法/句式结构作选择（句式结构作选择（句式结构作选择（句式结构作选择（3 3）nIn a usual sheep race,half a dozen sheep race down hill over a course of about half a mile.Food is waiting for them at the other end of the track just to give them some encouragement,I ought to add!The sheep run surprisingly fast,although they have probably not eaten for a while.Anyway,the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races,_ by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.nA.observingB.judgingnC.consideringD.inferring5/29/2023195/29/20235/29/20232020