高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试.ppt

高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）4月份考前串讲主讲人：李佳其第一讲 4月份命题趋势预测 英语（二）是高等教育自学考试全国统考课程之一，即将进行的4月份英语二的考试，根据考试大纲的说明，将继续沿用以往的题型，考查学生词汇、语法的掌握情况和阅读、翻译、写作等语言运用能力。命题题型、分值、难度和效度都将与以往试题保持整体上的一致，基本上不做变化。考试采用闭卷笔答形式，限时150分钟。试卷由试题册、答题卡和答题纸组成，所有答案均须按要求填写在答题卡和答题纸上。试题由客观题和主观题构成，各占50%，试题分量以中等水平的考生能在规定的时间内答完全部试题并有适量时间检查答案为度。评分采用百分制，60分为及格。4月份的考题较之10月份相比，出书上的内容要少，主要集中在一、四、五、六大题上，总分值不超过25分，总之，备考4月份的考试，同学们仍然根据以往的试题为范本，依据教材上的重点知识,结合适量习题练习即可达到要求。试卷结构如下表：部分 名称 题号 题量 分值 I V ocabulary and Structure 1-10 10 10 II Cloze 11-20 10 10 III Reading comprehension 21-35 15 30 IV Word spelling 36-55 20 10V Word form 56-65 10 10VI Translation from C into E 66-70 5 15VII Translation from E into C 1 15第二讲 重点知识讲解回顾Unit 1 重点单词和短语 objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled argue define interview prospect course of action in the way(by the way,in no way,in a way)make a guess at contribute to and the like(and so on)seek to do sth.in part point of view vary fromto apply for(to)have no idea bring about take the trouble to do put oneself in ones place to ones advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down(up,on,off,out,over,back)重点、难点句子详解 1.A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.解析：courses of action意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made是过去分词；from among为二重介词 例：Well inform you as soon as tickets become _.(06-4)A.valuable B.capable C.acceptable D.available(D)2.some suggest that the management process is decision making.解析：suggest表示认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语气，表示建议意思，后面用虚拟语气。例：It is suggested that the meeting(should)be held(hold)at some other time.3.decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them.解析：as well as意思是既又 4.In fact,I did have several questions,but you have already answered them all.解析：助动词do在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调，意思是确实。5.but do not let it worry you too much.解析：动词let,make,have,hear,see,observe等词之后的宾语补足语为省略to 的不定式结构。6.There is little likelihood that 对比：There is a/every/no likelihood that/of 例：The two sisters are _ in many ways,not only in appearance but also in temperament.(06-4)A.like B.likely C.alike D.lively(C)Unit 2 重点单词和短语 exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operate revolve glitter unlikely(be likely to)whereas concerned(be concerned about)plateau in theory apply to depend on research into swallow up make use of together with in every respect in other words consist of a great many under the circumstances make a difference above all as a rule seek to do sth.in part point of view vary fromto 例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome,strong and _ kind.(06-4)A.above all B.in all C.at all D.after all(A)重点、难点句子详解 1.Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable 例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。(05-4-68)2.It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.例1：It is on Friday _ we will hold the meeting.A.that B.when C.in that time D.what(A)例2:As a painter,Ted was very _ about the colors he used.(03-10)A.specific B.special C.peculiar D.particular(D)3.The earth is one of mine planets which move in orbit round the sun.对比：The earth is the only one of the nine planets which has life on it.4.The total water area is about three times as large as the land area.解析：数词+times+as+形容词+as是表示倍数的表达法。例：It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake ten times as strong as one with a reading of 3.(unit 6 text B)5.The more we learn about other people,the better we understand their ideas,and,as a rule,the better we like those people themselves.解析：the+比较级，the+比较级结构，意思是越越，第一个从句中谓语动词不用倒装，第二个从句谓语动词可以用倒装，也可以用正装语气。例：_ we are,_ we become.A.the oldest;the wiser B.older;wiser C.the older,the more wise D.the older;the wiser(D)Unit 3 重点单词和短语 deteriorate debate(on/upon)request ensure oppose(be opposed to)burden sensitive privilege appoint bias accessible recruit be affected with carry out in addition to in this case open up care for take into account have at heart be sensitive to opt out of for short amount to on(the)average compete with blame sb.for sth.by nature when it comes to be related to be worth doing 重点、难点句子详解 1.It is very easy in society now for the elderly,the disabled and the dependent to feel that they are burdens.例：It is important _ there in time.A.for you to get B.to you to get C.your getting D.of you getting(A)2.And it may be worth remembering that 解析：be worth意思是值得，后面接名词、代词以及主动形式的动名词。3.Many people,though,are totally against the practice of euthanasia.解析：Though是一个起连结性作用的副词，意思相当于however,but.4.“Well,its not as if Im planning to murder a crowd of people with a machine gun.”解析：As if 引出的从句，谓语动词根据实际情况选择用虚拟语气形式还是一般陈述语气。例：It seems as if it were spring now.使用虚拟语气Unit 4 重点单词和短语 domestic exploit campaign execute convict incidence deserve despite deport minimum maintenance guilt immigrant weed deny degrade inhumane civil liberty disaffection argument circus bring over watch over in unison call up pay back up to a great deal of be supposed to convict of feel like protect from risk doing sth.deal with according to be deserving of threaten to do sth.agree to do sth.distinguish from react to clean up 重点、难点句子详解 1.And they can have their passports removed,making leaving or“escaping”virtually impossible.解析：making是分词短语，表示结果，impossible做宾补。removed是过去分词作宾补，表示有完成和被动的含义。2.It is,they say,the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery.解析：they say是插入语，本句是一个强调句式，which可以改成that,句子会更正式。3.Six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black,which is why the chain gangs call up images of slavery in centuries gone by.解析：数字+out of every+数字，意思是每个中就有个；which引导非限定性的定语从句修饰前面整个句子;gone by是分词短语修饰centuries表示已经完成。4.What they will do is make prisoners more angry,more hostile 解析：what引导的主语从句中带有实义动词do,表语不定式可以带to,也可以省略to.祝大家考试顺利!Unit 4 以后的英语（二）串讲复习资料，请进入华夏大地教育网串讲班查看