非谓语(做定语宾补).ppt

FollowingJaneswayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.BecauseourgroupfollowedJaneswayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.去掉去掉动词原形follow 主动followinghavingfollowed被动followedhavingbeenfollowedbeingfollowed分词短语作状语分词短语作状语:时间时间,原因原因,条件和让步条件和让步做状语时,不能使用ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.FollowingJaneswayofstudyingchimps,与主句的动词同时发生与主句的动词有先后顺序与完成的时间状语相连与过去时间状语相连Whilewalkingthedog,youhaveropeloose.1.Whileyouarewalkingthedog,youhaveropeloose.Whenheated,theamberroombegantomelt.2.Whenitisheated,theamberroombegantomelt.引导时间状语的词引导时间状语的词whenaswhilebeforeafteronce主语主语+谓语谓语,主语主语+谓语谓语,从句从句主句主句WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Imetanoldfriendofmine.walkingalongthestreet,whileImetanoldfriendofmine.walk主动walkinghavingwalked被动walkedhavingbeenwalked引导原因引导原因,条件和让步状语的词条件和让步状语的词becauseas主语主语+谓语谓语,主语主语+谓语谓语,从句从句主句主句unlessif主语主语+谓语谓语,主语主语+谓语谓语,althoughthough主语主语+谓语谓语,主语主语+谓语谓语,1.When_help,oneoftensaysThankyou.orItskindofyou.（05福建）A.OfferingB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.Offered2._fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.（05湖北）A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated3._thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshedlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeeD.Seen6._theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.2008年天津卷A.TothrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Beingthrown7._toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead2008年重庆卷A.Fail B.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed8._byagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.2007年浙江卷A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.Havingdriven9._forthebreakdownoftileschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(06福建卷)A.BlamingB.BlamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamed10.When_differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(06浙江卷)A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared11._thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.(08浙江卷)A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeB.C.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized12._inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.lostC.BeinglostD.Losing13._inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.（2008福建）A.WaitingB.TowaitB.C.HavingWaitedD.Tohavewaited14._inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.（2008安徽卷）A.Towalk.B.WalkingC.WalkedD.HavingwalkedFacedwithabillfor10,000,_.A.JohnhastakenanextrajobB.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohnWhilewatchingtelevision,_.AthedoorbellrangBthedoorbellringsCweheardthedoorbellringDweheardthedoorbellrings做状语的特殊情况1：做状语的特殊情况2：1.有动词：compare,fill,face,cover,lackcomparefillfacecoverwithcomparedfilledfacedcoveredcomparefillfacecovercomparingfillingfacingcoveringcomparedfilledfacedcoveredhavinglackoflacklacklackinghavinglacked1._withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.（2004湖北）ACompareBWhencomparingCComparingDWhencompared2.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_thedesert.（2006湖南）A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover3._withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocomplete4.thetaskontime.(2006四川卷)A.FacedB.FaceC.Facing D.Toface4.Though_money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.（2002上海）A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedindress可做状语,用于过去分词dressdresseddressed_inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.（2005湖南）ADressedBTodressCDressingDHavingdressed做状语的特殊情况3：dress的用法 _thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.2008年湖南卷A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchB.C.SearchingD.SearchIfyousearchthewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,youwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.做状语的特殊情况4：动词原形的用法祈使句+and/or从句If+从句，主句1._itwithmeandIllseewhatIcando.A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave2._straightonandyoullseeachurch.Youwontmissit.AGoBGoingCIfyougoDWhengoing Ifyouleaveitwithme,IllseewhatIcando.Ifyougostraightonyoullseeachurch.Youwontmissit._theprojectasplanned,wellhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.2008年湖南卷A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.TocompleteInorderto/to complete theprojectasplanned,wellhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.做状语的特殊情况5：不定式的用法1.Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?（2005福建）Sure,_itcompletedintime,wellworktwomorehoursaday.AhavinggotBtogetCgettingDget2._moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)7463789.2005浙江）A.TofindoutB.FindingoutC.FindoutD.HavingfindoutItwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.现在分词作定语现在分词作定语Itwasasmallbookthatexplainedhowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.explainexplaininghavingexplained做定语做定语:分词分词（有时不定式也可做定语（有时不定式也可做定语）Hecouldmimeandactthefooldoingordinaryeverydaytasks.who/thatcoulddo Womenwhocareforpatientsinhospitalarecallednurses.Whoisthemanwhoissittingintheshadeofthetree?Womencaringforpatientsinhospitalarecallednurses.Whoisthemansittingintheshadeofthetree?做定语做定语:分词分词,不定式不定式 Itisoneofthefunniestthings_ontheInternetsofarthisyear.(08浙江卷)A.findingB.beingfoundB.C.tobefoundD.foundItisoneofthefunniestthingsthathavebeenfoundontheInternetsofarthisyear.find主动被动findinghavingfoundbeingfoundfoundhavingbeenfoundIamsureitisoneofthefunniestthingsthatwillbefoundontheInternetnextyear.IamsureitisoneofthefunniestthingstobefoundontheInternetnextyear.ItisoneofthefunniestthingsthatarebeingfoundontheInternetthismonth.ItisoneofthefunniestthingsbeingfoundontheInternetthismonth.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames_inBeijingin2008.(2006四川卷四川卷)A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.tobeheldPricesofdailygoods_throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.（2002）A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buyingthat/whichareboughtTheTownHall_inthe1800swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.2007上海卷A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompletedthat/whichwascompletedThemanager,_itcleartousthathedidntagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.（2005江西）AwhohasmadeBhavingmadeCmadeDmakingTherearehundredsofvisitors_infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGoghspaintings.(2006上海上海)A.waited B.towaitC.waiting D.waitthat/whohadmade who/thatarewaitingHisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.Hisfatherdiedandlefthimalotofmoney.Igotupearly,hadmybreakfastandwenttoschool.分词作伴随状况分词作伴随状况,leave主动leavinghavingleftHisfatherdied,_himalotofmoney.A.givingB.sendingC.leftD.leaving被动lefthaving been leftbeingleftNoonewasbored,watchinghim.1.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,_foradegreeincomputerscience.2007北京卷A.studiedB.studyingC.tohavestudiedD.tobestudying2.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,meafullbasketoffreshfruitsAbroughtBbringingCtobringDhadbroughtandstudiesforadegreeincomputerscience.andbroughtmeafullbasketoffreshfruits3.Dontsitthere_nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing4.Daddydidntmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,_fun.（2005重庆）AhadBhaveCtohaveDhaving5.“Youcantcatchme!”Janetshouted,_away.ArunBrunningCtorunDran6.“Wecantgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.lookDontsitthereanddonothing.,aslongasweweretogetherandhadfun.Janetshoutedandranaway.,saidBobandlookedoutofthewindow.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,_inthenaturallightduringtheday.2007年天津卷A.tolet B.lettingC.letD.havingletThankyouforyourletter.MyschoolisorganizedabasketballteamandtheresjustachancewhichIcanjoinit.Imlittleofcourse,butterriblyquickandbravely.Whiletheothersarejumpingaboutintheair,Icanrunundermylegsandgettheball.organizing that brave theirItwillbelotsoffunforpracticingoutintheplaygroundintheafternoonwiththetreearoundusallredandyellowandeverybodylaughingandshouting.ThesearethehappiergirlsIveeverseenandImthehappiestinall!ImeanttowritelongletterandtellyouallthethingsImdoingatschool,butthebellwasringing，soIjusthavetostophere.treeshappiest of ais本打算1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to seethe next year.A.carry out B.carrying outC.carried out D.to carry outtheplanthattheywouldliketoseetheplancarriedout1.Whyarethetwostudentsstandingatthegateoftheteachersoffice？Theytoeachotherinclassand.A.havewhispered；arepunishingB.hadwhispered；werepunishedC.whispered；arebeingpunishedD.arewhispering；werebeingpunishedwhisper这个动作发生在stand之前。punish这个动作发生在现在。3.MyfriendBobjustboughtanapartmentinasuburbofBeijinglastweek，whichismuchsmallerthanoursbutisthreetimes_expensive.A.veryB.soC.tooD.asbutisthreetimesasexpensiveasours/ourapartment。7.Inasportsteameachplayerhasaclearrole，andtherearefewoccasionsmembersareconfusedoruncertainabouttheirroles.A.whoseB.thatC.whenD.whichoccasion意为“时刻，的时候”10.Youmayfeelitthatsuchalittlegirlcanspeakthreeforeignlanguagesfluentlyinthissmalltown.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.tosurpriseD.beingsurprised此句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句，surprising作宾语补足语，表示这件事情“令人惊奇的”。surprised(人)感到惊奇的。13.Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanyobstacles.A.overcomeB.overcameC.toovercomeD.overcominghavesomethingtodo 有要做、干TheBrownshaveacomfortablehousetolivein.Haveyougotanythingtosend?toliveinacomfortablehousetosendanythingtoovercomemanyobstacles15.Mywifethemashonoredguests.A.entertainedB.B.interestedC.encouragedD.amused“招待，款待招待，款待”使感兴趣使感兴趣鼓励鼓励给给提供娱乐提供娱乐/消遣消遣”上宾上宾 1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tossaway”mean？A.giveawayB.getawayB.C.breakawayD.throwawayenjoyamorepeacefulandringfreelife 2.ThewritermentionsFrodoto.A.showitisdifficulttogetridofthemobilephoneB.showhowmuchhelikesFrodoC.suggestacellfreelifeiswhathewantsD.introduceafilmcharactertous第三段中的“However，ImabitlikeFrodointhemovieLordoftheRings.ThepoweroftheringistoostrongandIcantletitgo.”3.Whatdoweknowaboutmobilephonesinthe4thparagraph？A.Mobilephonescandoanythingforus.B.Mobilephoneshavebecomeveryimportantinourlife.C.Wecouldnotlivewithoutmobilephones.D.Wewouldbecutoffbyourfellowwithoutmobilephones.第四段紧紧围绕主题句“Mobilephoneshavebecomenecessarytoolsinourbusylife”4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.Thewriterisnotreallygoingtotosshismobilephoneaway.B.Whenyoudonthaveamobilephone，youdontexist.C.Thewriterdecidesnottoservehismobilephone.D.Wehumanscancontrolourselvesandmachines.“Likeallmachines，Icanalwaysturnitoff”