听力教程第二版施心远unit2答案.ppt

The Course of Comprehensive Skills(2)Unit 2Section One Tactics for ListeningPart 1 PhoneticsStress,Intonation and Accent NotesTonic word:Tonic word:stressed word,stressed word,重读词 重读词Prominent word:Prominent word:important or stressed word(s),important or stressed word(s),重要词，重读词 重要词，重读词1.Didyouwantteawithoutmilk?_2.Seeyouattenpastone._3.Wheresthenewspaper?_4.Didyouwantteawithlemon?_5.IthoughtIputthenewspaperonthebookcase._6.Seeyouatfivetoone._With milk,please.(f)At five past one.(c)Its on top of the bookcase.(e)With milk,please.(b)Its on top of the bookcase.(a)At five past one.(d)Part 2 Listening and Note-takingRalph NaderBirth of date:27 February 1934 in the U.S.Best Known article:Unsafe at Any Speed,which exposed the automobile industrys irresponsibility when it came to designing safe cars.best-known consumer advocate:lecturing widely and forming non-profit groups like Public Citizen,whose stated goal was to protect consumers against corporate carelessness and greed.Ralph Nader NotesGas pipelines:Gas pipelines:煤气 煤气,天然气管道 天然气管道Radiation:Radiation:(the sending out of)heat,energy,etc in the form of(the sending out of)heat,energy,etc in the form of rays rays（热（热 能等的）放射 能等的）放射;辐射的热 辐射的热 能等 能等Leak Leak：(of liquid or gas)get in or out in this way(of liquid or gas)get in or out in this way（指液体或气（指液体或气体）渗入或逸出 体）渗入或逸出 Ralph NaderA:Listen to some sentences and fill in the blanks with the missing words.1.Ralph Nader is a man of _.2.He is_ to America his_ as a _.3.He said new _ were needed to make _.4.A law was passed to_ that products like sausages and hamburgers contained the right _ of _.5.Ralph Nader has set a wonderful_ of what _ men and women can do to improve the _ of _ in their country.few possessionspaying back debt citizenlaws cars saferensureamountmeatexampledeterminedqualitylifeRalph NaderB:Take notes and complete the following outline.Ralph NaderI.Ralph Nader,a man of few possessionsA.He owns _ and lives in a _.B.He doesnt have _ or _.C.He doesnt have _.D.He doesnt care about _.very little small apartmenta cara TV setmany clothes moneyRalph NaderII.His early efforts to make car safer A.He talked about _ and _ _ at parties.B.After he graduated from Harvard,he _ C.Later,he made a big attack on _ and showed _ because of _ D.In 1966,because of Naders work,_ _ the dangers of cars,how had car design caused the death of so many people each yearpublished an article entitled“Unsafe at Any Speed.”the car industryhow many deaths in car accidents were a law was passed to make car safer.badly-made cars.Ralph Nader III.His interests in something very different A.The quality of meat and the amount of meat that is put into foods like sausages and hamburgers.B.In 1968,_ because of Naders efforts.a.The first was to _.b.The second was to _.c.The third was to _ IV.Ralph Nader,one of the most influential people in the United States A.He has set a wonderful _ of what _ men and women can do to _.three more laws were passedensure the safety of gas pipelinesprotect people from radiationensure the proper standard of poultry.example determinedimprove the quality of life in their countrySection Two Listening ComprehensionDialogue 1 Give Them Time to Get to Know YouListentothedialogueanddecidewhethertheFollowingsstatementsaretrueorfalse.1._2._3._ 4._5._6._TTFT TTDialogue 2 Gestures Notes Notes What is a gesture?A gesture is a form of non-verbal communication made with a part of the body,used instead of or in combination with verbal communication.The language of gesture allows individuals to express a variety of feelings and thoughts,from contempt and hostility to approval and affection.Most people use gestures and body language in addition to words when they speak.The use of gesture as language by some ethnic groups is more common than in others,and the amount of such gesturing that is considered culturally acceptable varies from one location to the next.Types of gestures1.Handgestures2.Bodygestures3.Head/facegesturesGestures Meaning CountryNod YesMost placesNod NOArgentinaRaised eyebrows YesBrazilRaised eyebrows For menoyCanadaTapping your head Im thinkingColombiaTapping your head CrazyGermanyTapping your elbow Cant depend on s.o.GreeceTapping your elbow That person doesnt like to spend moneyIndiaCircling your head Someone is calling on the telephoneItalyFlicking your chin Go awayNetherlandsFlicking your chin I dont knowNigeriaThumbs up It has a very bad meaningPeruTossing your head Come hereTongaTossing your head YesTossing your head NoDialogue 2 Gestures Dialogue 2 GesturesPassage Why Shouldnt You Go By First Impression?NotesGo by sth:Go by sth:按照 按照.判断遵循 判断遵循.Assume:Assume:accept(sth)as true before there is proof accept(sth)as true before there is proof 假定 假定;假设 假设;设想 设想In question:In question:正在谈论的 正在谈论的Sort out:Sort out:to put in order,to put in order,整理；弄清楚，解决 整理；弄清楚，解决A:Pre-listening questionWhy shouldnt you go by first impression?Appearances are often deceptive.In this passage,the two examples tell us the reason why we shouldnt go by first impression.Passage Why Shouldnt You Go By First Impression?B:Choose the best answer.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._5._ 6._ 7._ 8._C:Listen to the passage again and discuss the following questions.1.What did people who knew the giant man think of him?To those who knew him,he was a kind and generous friend.2.what was the difficult task the narrators brother had recently?The plane was overbooked and for once all the passengers turned up.So my brother had the difficult task of choosing three passengers and informing them that they couldnt travel on the flight in question.C DABCDA BPassage Why Shouldnt You Go By First Impression?3.What do we know about the relationship between Mrs.Pepper and the airline?They had a very close relationship.4.What would the narrators brother probably do next time?Probably he would never trust his first impressions again.Part 3 newsFocus1.Accidents2.News summary3.Specific informationNews Item 1 NotesDouble-decker bus:Double-decker bus:双层公交车 双层公交车Imprint:Imprint:fix sth firmly in sbs mind fix sth firmly in sbs mind 铭记 铭记CCTV:CCTV:closed circuit television closed circuit television，闭路电视，闭路电视Footage:Footage:（电影或电视的）片段（电影或电视的）片段News Item 1 A:Listen and summarize the news item.A:Listen and summarize the news item.This news item is about _.B:Complete the following passage.B:Complete the following passage.Thesimultaneousbombingsof_undergroundtrainsanda_ businLondonsomeyearsagoarewellrememberedbymanypeopleinBritain.Butourmemoriesoftheattackscannotbetrusted,accordingtoastudyfromPortsmouthUniversity.Whenquestionedabouttheevents_ofBritishstudentsrememberedseeingCCTV(闭路监控)footage(片段)ofthebusbombfootagewhichneverexisted.Afurther28%claimedtohaveseena_computerizedreconstruction.Someeven_specificdetailsoftheattack,whichnoneofthem_.JamesOst,theleadresearcher,thereforeconcludedthatmemoriesare_enoughtoformthebasisof_decisions.the false memories that British people have about the attacks happened in London three years ago.three double-decker 40%non-existent recalled witnessed not reliable enough legal News Item 1 Thesimultaneous(同时)bombingsofthreeundergroundtrainsandadouble deckerbusinLondonsomeyearsagoareimprintedonthemindsofmanypeopleinBritain.Butourmemoriesoftheattacksareunreliable,accordingtoastudyfromPortsmouthUniversity.FortypercentofBritishstudentsquestionedabouttheeventsrememberedseeingafilmrecordedbyaCCTV(闭路监控)camerathatshowsaparticulareventofthebusbombfootage(片段)whichneverexisted.Afurther28%claimedtohaveseenanon existentcomputerizedreconstruction.Someevenrecalledspecificdetailsoftheattack,whichnoneofthemwitnessed.Memoriesarenotlikevideotapeyoucanreturntothebeginningandreplayforperfectrecall,saidleadresearcherJamesOst.Becauseofthis,theyarenotreliableenoughtoformthebasisoflegaldecisions.News Item 2 NotesWail:Wail:shrill cry,esp of pain or grief shrill cry,esp of pain or grief 尖叫 尖叫;（尤指）痛哭（尤指）痛哭 Air raid sirens:Air raid sirens:空袭警报 空袭警报Car horns:Car horns:汽车鸣笛 汽车鸣笛Wreath:Wreath:n.n.花圈，花环，花冠 花圈，花环，花冠Engulf:Engulf:surround(sth)or cause(sth)to disappear;envelop surround(sth)or cause(sth)to disappear;envelop 消失 消失;吞没 吞没Landslide:Landslide:泥石流，山体滑坡 泥石流，山体滑坡Glimmer:Glimmer:weak faint unsteady light weak faint unsteady light 微弱的闪光 微弱的闪光 Aftershock:Aftershock:余震 余震 News Item 2A:Listen and summarize the news item.A:Listen and summarize the news item.This news item is about _.B:Listen again and answer the questions.B:Listen again and answer the questions.1.HowdidtheChinesepeoplemourntheearthquakevictims?TheChinesemourningforearthquakevictimswithathree-minutesilenceandhalf-mastflags.2.whendidthatstrongearthquakeoccur?At2:28intheafternoon,lastMonday.the mourning for earthquake victims in Sichuan,ChinaNews Item 23.Howmanychildrenwerekilledinalandslide?Hundredsofchildrenwerekilledinalandslide.4.Whathappenedtotherescueworkastimewentby?Thehopeoffindingmorepeoplealivewereincreasinglyrare.5.Didthequakestopcompletelyoneweekafterthestrongquakehappened?No,aftershockscontinue.News Item 2 ChinabeginsthreedaysofmourningforearthquakevictimsinSichuanprovince,withathree-minutesilenceandhalf-mastflags.Forthreeminutesa collective wailwasheardacrossthetownofBeichuanasair raid sirensandcarhornssoundedtheexacttimewhentheearthquakehitChinaoneweekago.Workersherelaidwreathsoutsidethetownsschool.At2.28intheafternoon,lastMonday,itwasengulfedina landslide,hundredsofchildrendied.Tothesideofthemourners,bodieslaywaitingtobeburied.Rescueworkhasnowresumedandtwowomenwerefoundaliveherethismorning,buttheseglimmers of hopeare increasingly rare.Theaftershockscontinue.News Item 3Jakarta:capital and largest city of Indonesia;located on the island of Java;founded by the Dutch in 17th century 雅加达Bali:an island in Indonesia east of Java;striking volcanic scenery;culture is known for elaborate dances and rituals and for handicrafts 巴厘岛A:Complete the news summary.This news item is about _ _ thesecondseriousbombingthattookplaceinIndonesiawith2years.News Item 3 B:Decide whether the statements are true or false.1._ Indonesia is going to reduce security measures Wednesday.2._ A fatal car bombing happened in Jakarta.3._ At least 30 people were killed and 148 people were injured.4._ The damaged hotel is run by a European country.5._ Two days later an Indonesian court would rule the former bombing case in Bali.6._ More than 200 people were killed in the attacks of Bali Island.FTFFTTSection ThreeOral Work FocusRetellingNoteshound:hound:pursue(sb)relentlessly and energetically(esp in order to pursue(sb)relentlessly and energetically(esp in order to obtain sth);harass obtain sth);harass 无情而竭力地追逼（某人）（尤指为了 无情而竭力地追逼（某人）（尤指为了获得某物）获得某物）;纠缠 纠缠Shawl:Shawl:n.(n.(长 长)方形披巾 方形披巾(或披肩 或披肩)Communion:Communion:圣餐 圣餐 Oral workSection Four Supplementary WorkPassage 1 College Costs in the U.S.A:Complete the following sentences.1.Becauseofgrants,theaveragestudentpaysalotlessthanthepublishedcostsofacollegeeducation.2.Twoformsoffinancialaidforthestudentsaregrantsand loans.3.Whenstudentsreceiveloans,theyhavetorepaythemlater.4.Theincreasesintuition aremainlycausedbycutsinstatespendingoneducation.5.Thetotalchargeforthestudentswholiveatacollegeincludes tuition,housing andother costs.Passage 1 College Costs in the U.S.B:Fill in the blanks.l.ThisyearthecostofstudiesatpubliccollegesintheUnitedStatesincreased14percent.2.Theaveragetotalchargeforstudentswholiveatapubliccollegeintheirstateis10,600 dollars.Whileataprivatecollege,totalchargesarealmost27,000dollars.3.Theaboveinformationiscollectedfrom 4,000 collegesanduniversities.4.Itissaidthatthisyearsincreaseinthecostofstudiesisthebiggestonein30 years.5.Americanstudentsreceivedarecordamountoffinancialaidlastyear,whichreached105,000 milliondollars.Passage 2 My GrandfatherA:Pre-listening questionWhat is Ta-Na-E-Ka?Could you tell us something about it?B:Choose the best answer.1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.DPassage 2 My GrandfatherC:Listen and answer the questions.1.Her grandfather was in the front room.2.He sprawled on the couch with red and swollen eyes.He lost weight,his feet being an unsightly mass of blood blisters.He was moaning.3.She was clean,obviously well-fed,and radiantly healthy.4.At that time,he found a dead deer on the first day of my Ta-Na-E-Ka.This deer might have been shot by a soldier,and it kept her grandfathers belly full for the entire period of the test.5.The writers grandfather told her that she should have done what her cousin did.But he thought that she was more alert to what was happening to the people today than they were.He thought she would have passed the test under any circumstances,in any time.Somehow,she knew how to exist in a world that wasnt made for Indians.He didnt think she was going to have any trouble surviving.Thank you!