2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷英语试题含答案.pdf
2023年合肥六中高三最后一卷英语答案昕力共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 BABCC 6-10 BABCC 11-15 AABCB 16-20 CACBA阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）21-23 BDC 24-27 CABC 28-31 ADBC 32-35 BCDA 36-40 BC FGE完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 BACCA 46-50 BBCDB 51-55 CBDBA语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.to keep 57.has devoted/has been devoting 58.and 59.as 60.was61.popularity 62.an 63.which 64.accounts 65.literally写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）One possible version:Notice With the approaching of Campus Arts Festival,our school will launch a competition named“Stories of China Retold in English,aiming to enrich our campus life and promote traditional Chinese culture.The competition is scheduled to take place in the school gym from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm on May 29th.Be sure to make the theme positive and meaningful.Besides,its required由at you finish your st。可with fluency and accuracy within 5 minutes.Anyone wanting to participate in the competition is expected to sign up at studentcenter/_ before May 5th.So rewarding and appealing will the competition he that you cant afford to miss it!Your active participation is welcome and wish you a big success.The Students Union 第二节（满分25分）One possible version:I sat there likeguilty child as the womn continued swearing.“Are you blind?It s entirely your fault！”shesnapped at me.The impact of the crash left my knees shaking and I struggled to stand up.Feeling hopeless,I blinked hard to choke hack my tears as she demanded repeatedly：“Who are you？”“Im.Im Doctor Eppleys son.”I stammered,regretting my words instantly.The womans frown melted into a smile.“Oh,Im sorry，”her voice softened.“I di缸t realize who you were.”After apologizing to her,I dragged myself hack to也e car,carrying也e weight of my actions.An hour later,I drove my fathers broken new car bck home.With my head down,I braced myself for the scoldingI knew I deserved.However,I was greeted with unexpected compassion from my father，“Are you hu时，Harold？”heasked,his voice filled with concern.“No,Im Okay.”I replied.“But the car.Im sorry,Dad.I didnt mean to.“Don t he sorry,son.Be better.”Father said,smiling.I burst into tears and hugged him tightly.At that moment,I realized my fa白白s name wasnt a burden,hut a legacy of wisdom,warmth and above all,pride.一1一附：昕力材料Text 1 M:Are you waiting for a bus,Claire?W:Yeah,Ive been here for 40 minutes.I should have just taken the subway to downtown.M:Hop in.I 11 give you a ride.W:Really?Thanks.Text 2 W:Can t I tempt you with more food?M:Oh,Mrs.Black,your cooking is amazing.I definitely could eat more,but if I had one more steak,I would have to run at least 3 miles to bum the extra calories.Text 3 M:Why dont you buy this fashionable dress for由e party,Jackie?It s on sale.W:But it s a backless dress!I don t want to be laughed at by others.I just need a modest one.Text 4 M:Susan,its me.We 11 meet at the north gate of the department store at 7:30 p.m.,right?W：“町，Frank,I need to work overtime for about half an hour.Can we meet one hour later than scheduled?M,Sure.Text 5 M:So this Guernicpainted by Pablo Picasso,why do you like it?W:Well,its about the Spanish Civil War,showing a bombing attack on a town.I like it because it really makes you think about what happened on that day.Text 6 M:The Jasmine Hotel seems pretty ideal.It provides a full English breakfast and is not too far away from the beach.W:Yeah,but I have already contacted their receptionist,and she said there s no double room available in the next three days.M That s too bad.How about this Blue Mountain Hotel?Its a five-star hotel.W:Well,everything looks ve可good there,but don t you think its a little expensive?500 dollars per night.Geez.M:Its our honeymoon,and I want our甘ip to be perfect.Text 7 M:What do you usually have for breakfast?W:Nothing much.My mum makes breakfast at seven oclock and由副s too early for me!I usually get a cake or something on my way to school.M:And then you have French fries or hamburgers for lunch?W:Yes,nearly eve巧day.I love them!M:They re not ve町good for you，町e they?I usually eat a lot of salad for lunch.Its healthy.And I drink lots of W创er.Its better than juice.W:I don t like salad vemuch,and I don t like water.And I think tea and coffee taste horrible.I prefer lemonade.And I love sweets too.But I don t like ice cre缸nvery much.It brings a pain in my teeth.Text 8 M:Hi,Maggie.I haven t seen you for a long time.Did you do anything nice over the summer?-2一W:Bruce and I went on an amazing vacation to Malta,which is a small island in the Mediterranean.M:Sounds great!W:Our hotel was only a short distance from the beach.The beach itself,which was small,was not good enough for swimming.However,the boats at the harbor were brightly painted and they were really beautiful.The home-cooked food was fresh and absolutely delicious.M:You re making me hungry!W:We also explored the whole island,which was full of honey-colored buildings.The capital city,Valletta,has a lot of beautiful churches.We got lost a couple of times,but the friendly locals helped us.M:Mmm,that was nice!I think I 11 go there next summer.W:Well,if you do,you must visit the small island of Gozo.Text 9 W:M缸，I want to buy Robert a pet for his birthday.But you know,our brother likes neither cats nor dogs.What do you think I should do?M:His favorite is birds.How about buying a parrot for him?W:Im afraid its not good.Mum hates keeping birds because由ey make a lot of noise.M:Robert is also interested in little mice.What about buying him a mouse?W:No,its impossible.Don t you know that our sister Cathy has just got a pet cat?M:Then why dont you buy him a rabbit?W:But I think rabbits are smelly.What about a goldfish？咀1ey re ve巧beautiful and easy to look after.M:No,boys don t usually love goldfish.I suggest you buy him a snake.Its very unusual.Im fond of由at.W:No,I don t think its a good idea.You know,Im terribly afraid of snakes.M:Ive got a good idea.Let s ask him and find out what he really likes and then we can go to the market to get one for him.W That sounds OK.Text 10 W:Welcome to Student Life!Today were going to talk about setting up a project of student jobs in your school.Having students do different jobs around the school is a great way to prepare them for life in the real world.It encourages them to be responsible and also helps them learn new tasks and gain experience.However,its important to get students excited about the project,so the first thing you should do is let students know this project.Get the headmaster to make an announcement explaining the project.OK?Then decide on the jobs you want and write out the descriptions of the skills and responsibilities needed for each position.Some typical jobs are Classroom Assistants,Recycling Officers and Computer Assistants.Next,ask students to apply for the jobs.Students should be encouraged to write letters of application for the job由ey are interested in.This is a great way to practice letter writing skills!And don t forget,you should make sure that students are guided by a teacher so that they take their responsibilities seriously.A committee then reviews all the applications and gives jobs to the most suitable applicants.Finally,its important to get opinions from the students about the project,to find out which jobs are successful and which don t go so well.答案详解A 本文是一篇英国文化协会的招聘广告，并提供了有关职位要求和职责的详细信息。21.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容“The British Council builds connections,understanding and trust-3一between people in the UK and other countries through arts and culture,education and the English language.”以及第二段的“We work directly with individuals to help them gain the skills,confidence and connections to transform their lives and shape a better world in partnership wi由the UK.We support them to learn English,get a high-quality education,gain internationally recognized qualifications and eventually build networks and explore creative ideas.”可知，英国文化协会的主要使命是通过英语语言创造国际机会，改善人们的生活，包括支持语言学习、推广国际资格认证，并通过语言和教育促进文化交流。22.D 细节理解题。依据“Requirements”部分“Effective communication wi由young learners and their families，可知，善于和年轻人沟通的能力是必备条件之一。23.C 推理判断题。根据第三段“We are looking for people who believe in the integrity and value of what we do.”推断出这是招聘广告。B 人们常常做关于学校压力的梦，本文探讨了该梦境背后的原因。24.C 推理判断题。根据第三段“My suspicion was confim时by Deirdre Barrett,a dream researcher at HarvardUniversity.”可知，作者提及自己常常做关于学校压力的梦是为了引人下文关于该梦境的话题。25.A推理判断题。根据第三段“She explained that these dreams tend to pop up when the dreamer is anxious inwaking life,particularly when evaluated by an authority figure.”可知，当做梦者在清醒状态下处于焦虑状态，尤其是当自己的表现被权威人士评估的时候，这种梦就会出现。26.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So much stuff happens in school that really sets your foundational beliefs andreally sticks there in your unconscious mind.It can he ve可hard to let go of those beliefs，she said，可知，学校经历中形成的基础性信念会很难舍弃，会牢牢地保留在一个人的无意识思维中。这表明学校经历对人们生活的影响是持久而且重要的。27.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“feeling tested in life,feeling that you have to respond to other people s expectations,and feeling that youre not meeting those expectations.”可知，接受考验，不断需要满足别人的期望，甚至感觉无法满足一些人的期望，这表明关于学校压力的梦可能表示梦者在生活中遇到困难或失望。c 虽然苹果公司在处理用户数据方面做出了努力，但是数据安全问题仍然让人担忧。28.A 细节理解题。根据第三段“With the release of the news that nearly 90 million Facehook usersinformation waspassed on to political ad targeting firm Cambridge Analytica without their permission,tech companies are defendingthemselves.”可知，近期Facehook用户隐私泄露事件的披露促使大型科技公司进行自我辩护。29.D 细节理解题。根据第四段可知：苹果公司声称其处理用户数据的方法与其他大型科技公司不同，它收集的用户数据比其他公司少，将大部分数据存储在用户设备上，而不是在苹果服务器上，并且对这些数据进行加密，只能通过密码访问。30.B 词义猜测题。根据第四段“it collects less data about us than the other big tech companies and then ensures the security by scrambling it so it doesnt identify who it comes from，可知，苹果公司通过“scrambling”这些数据来混淆它们，使其不能识别数据来源。在这里，“scrambling”意味着将数据随机混合以保护用户隐私。31.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Is Apple the shining knight when it comes to privacy collection,as it wants us tobelieve？”引出话题，虽然苹果公司在处理用户数据方面做出了努力，整篇文章全是苹果公司单方面宣传自己的数据系统多么安全，但是从文章开头句就能看出来作者对其是怀疑的。-4一D 文章讨论了尼古丁如何影响发育中的青少年大脑，以及它如何导致青少年在心理和行为方面的问题。32.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The area of the brain responsible for emotions and controlling our wild impulses is known as the prefrontal cortex（前额叶皮层）”可知，前额叶皮层是负责调节情绪和控制冲动行为的大脑区域。33.C 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“the brains of teens who smoke or vape m町create more receptors to handle the flood of nicotine出ey have come to expect，可知，吸烟或使用电子烟的青少年的大脑可能会制造更多的接受尼古丁的受体来处理其预期的尼古丁洪流。随着接受受体数量的增加，青少年需要更多的尼古丁才能获得相同的感觉。A选项是错误的，文章没有提到这一点；B选项也是错误的，文章指出尼古丁可以在吸烟或电子烟吸人后 7秒内到达大脑；D选项也是错误的，文章没有把尼古丁对青少年大脑的影响和其他年龄的人进行对比。34.D 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段得知，GarrySigman对青少年接触尼古丁的态度是关心的。35.A文章标题题。文章探讨了尼古丁如何影响大脑功能，以及反复接触尼古丁后青少年的大脑可能会发生变化。因此A选项是最合适的标题。七选五36.B 根据空格前“why adults have set the rules in the first place”并结合空格后的“Kids dont always realize this and can get into a lot of trouble”可知，空白处是家长制定规则的原因和目的，故只有B项“通常，这是为了保护孩子们免受伤害”符合。37.C 根据空格后的内容可知此处是说孩子们从小时候就被告知要遵守相应的规则。故选 C项。38.F此题有一定难度。根据第四段首句“As a result,children may become upset that theyve been bound by rulesthat they have no s町over.”可知，空格处应填造成孩子被束缚而感到生气的句子，故只有 F项符合文意。干扰项 D说孩子们认为家长定规矩只是对家长自己更有益，虽然承前，但是不能和第四段段首句形成因果关系，故排除。39.G根据空格后“Nevertheless,the effects of doing this could be damaging for them.”可知，空格处应是某个造成负面后果的行为，故只有 G项合适。40.E 空格前说明此段为 解决措施，且空格后有一个问句，是以what if并列的排比句，再根据文章后面“had a voice”可知，选项E中的“让孩子们参与”是同义替换，能够完整对应。选项A只是一个针对该现象的具体提问，和段首句的意思重复，故排除，因此选E。完形填空本文讲述作者在加拿大儿童心愿基金会的联系下帮助一个小女孩实现临终心愿的经历。41.B.honor根据文章首句“I have had the privilege to meet many amazing people.”中的“p由ilege”可知 作者第一次与 Nicole见面应该感到很荣幸，所以选择honor（荣幸）较为d恰当。A.pride骄傲，C.duty职责，D.surprise惊讶，惊喜，均不符合题意。42.A.contacted根据语境，“加拿大儿童心愿基金会”联系了 作者，所以用contacted（联系）比较恰当。B.followed 追随，C.introduced介绍，D.commanded命令，均不符合题意。43.C.battling此处意为“她与癌症作斗争已经两年多了”，因此应选择battling（与.作斗争）。A.competing竞争，B.staying停留，待，D.compromising妥协，折中，均不符合题意。44.C.request根据文章，“儿童心愿基金会”接到了Nicole的请求，因此应该选择request（请求）。A.attraction吸引，B.response反应，D.attachment依恋，均不符合题意。45.A.arranging根据语境，“儿童心愿基金会”答应了Nicole的请求，并安排她与作者见面。因此应选择arranging（安排）。B.ordering命令，C.launching发起，D.designing设计，均不符合题意。-5一46.B.impossible根据下文的“not to like.”可知，此处是双重否定 表示肯定，很难 不喜欢Nicole。此处应选择impossible（不可能 的）。A.typical典型的，C.common常见的，D.unnecess町不必要的，均不符合题意。47.B.energy此处指她的外向性格和良好的精神状态让作者倍感活力和能量，选择energy（能量）较为合适。A.effort努力，C.force 力量，武力，D.voice声音，均不符合题意。48.C.upped作者一开始就很喜欢Nicole，而 Nicole的开朗个性和良好的精神状态立刻提升了作者的情绪，因此此处指“立刻提升了（upped）我的情绪”。A.destroyed毁灭，B.kept保留，保持，D.lowered降低，均不符合题意。49.D.amazed从后文中可以看出，Nicole以积极的态度应对她的疾病，这让作者 非常惊奇。A.confused使人迷惑，B.satisfied令人满意，c.frig阳1ed令人害怕，均不符合题意。50.B.go through此处指的是“我很难过Nicole必须经历（go through）这么艰难的事情”。A.see如ough看穿，C.give up放弃，D.take up从事，占据，均不符合题意。51.C.stren阱Nicole以积极的态度应对她的疾病，展现出极大的力量（strength）。A.shyness 害羞，B.anxiety焦虑，D.relief宽慰，均不符合题意。52.B.sympathy从后文中可以看出，Nicole 不希望别人 对她表示同情，她只是想和大家在一起时开心。因此此处选项B符合文意。A.kindness友好，善良，C.happiness幸福，D.generosity大方，慷慨，均不符合题意。53.D.friends从上下文 语境中可以看出，Nicole想和朋友一起做好玩的事情。A.acquaintances相识的人，熟人，B.strangers陌生 人，C.patients病人，均不符合题意。54.B.silly从上下文的语境可以看出，Nicole和朋友一起因 为一些好玩的、傻乎乎的事情而大笑。A.unique独特的，C.serious严肃的，认真的，D.formal正式的，均不符合题意。55.A.compa町作者表示和 Nicole一样幸运，有机会陪伴Nicole，因此 A选项是正确答案。B.suppo此支持，C.respect尊敬，D.understanding理解，均不符合题意。语法填空本文 介绍了现代音乐家赵太生对传统乐器三弦的 保护。56.to keep 考查动词不定式作定语，the mission to do sth.。57.has devoted/has been devoting 考查谓语动词。有时间状语 since he graduated from college 应 是现在完成时或现在完成进行时058.and考查连词。空格前后为并列关系，所以填and。59.as 考查介词。regard.as。60.was 考查谓语动词。时间状语为in the early decades of the 20由century，主语为the number of students。61.popularity 考查名词。根据上下文可知此处要用popular的名词形式。62.an 考查冠词。不定冠词 an表泛指。63.which 考查非限制性定语 从句，用which。64.配counts 考查名词 的复数。65.literally 考查形容词变副词。写作第一节One possible version:Notice With the approaching of Campus Arts Festival,our school will launch a competition named“Stories of China Retold in English,aiming to enrich our campus life and promote traditional Chinese culture.The competition is scheduled to take place in the school gym from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm on May 29th.Be sure to make the theme positive and meaningful.Besides,its required也at you finish your st。可with fluency and accuracy-6一within 5 minutes.Anyone wanting to participate in the competition is expected to sign up at studentcenter before May 5th.So rewarding and appealing will 由e competition be that you cant afford to miss it!Your active pa此icipation iswelcome and wish you a big success.The Students Union第二节One possible version:1 st there like guilty child as the womn continued swearing.“Are you blind?Its entirely your fault！”shesnapped at me.The impact of the crash left my knees shaking and I struggled to stand up.Feeling hopeless,I blinked hard to choke back my tears as she demanded repeatedly：“Who are you？”“Im.Im Doctor Eppleys son.”I stammered,regretting my words instantly.The womans frown melted into a smile.“Oh,Im soy，”her voice softened.“I didnt realize who you were.”After apologizing to her,I dragged myself back to the car,carrying the weight of my actions.An hour l仰，I drove my fathers broken new car bck home.With my head down,I braced myself for the scoldingI knew I deserved.However,I was greeted with unexpected compassion from my father，“Are you hurt,Harold？”he asked,his voice filled wi由 concern.“No,Im Okay.”I replied.“But the car.l m sorry,Dad.I didnt mean to.“Don t be sorry,son.Be better.”Father said,smiling.I burst into te町sand hugged him tightly.At that moment,Irealized my fathe
