2023年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案「第一套」.docx

2023年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案完整版第一套 翻译： 黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最终注入渤海。黄河是中国赖以生存的.几条河流之一。黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最富强的地区。然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成屡次灾难。在过去几十年里，政府实行了各种措施防止灾难发生。 The Yellow River ranks the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the muddy water of the river. The Yellow River，one of several rivers for China to live on，originates from Qinghai，flows through nine provinces, and finally pours into the Bohai Sea. The river basin is not only the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization，but also the most prosperous region in the early history of China. However,due to the frequent devastating floods, it has caused many disasters. In the past few decades,the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters. SectionA News 1 B The test driver made a wrong judgement 2 D They have generally done quite well. 3 A He works at a national park. 4 B They were making a lot of noise. 5 A The discovery of a new species of snake. 6 C A snake crawled onto his head in his sleep. 7 D From its colour. SectionB Conversation conversation1 8 A The security check takes time. 9 B By credit card. 10 A Give him a receipt. 11 D Posting a comment on the hotels webpage. conversation2 12 C He has stopped making terrible faces. 13 D Warn him of danger by making up a story. 14 A They could break pps legs. 15 B One would have to shave their head to remove a bat in their hair. SectionC Passage Passage1 16 C Everything seemed to be changing. 17 A Meeting people. 18 D He was a young student in the 1960s. Passage2 19 B They avoid looking at them. 20 C It focuses its eyes on their mouths. 21 B By taking in their facial expressions as a whole. Passage3 22 D They resort to different means to survive the bitter cold. 23 C They consume the energy stored before the long sleep. 24 A By storing enough food beforehand 25 C To stay safe 选词填空答案 26.O vigorous 27.I phenomenon 28.E effectively 29.G involved 30.M solution 31.D cycling 32.C control 33. J preventing 34. N sufficient 35. F increased 【原文】 As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not, however, for coffee can perk them right up again. During vigorous exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a phenomenon called “central fatigue,” in which an imbalance in the bodys chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements effectively. It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly involved in the exercise itselfsuch as those that move the eyes. To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteers a carbohydrate solution either with a moderate dose of caffeinewhich is known to stimulate the central nervous systemor as a placebo without, during 3 hours of cycling. After exercising, the scientists tested the cyclists with eye-tracking cameras to see how well their brains could still control their visual system. The team found that exercise reduced the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8%, preventing their ability to capture new visual information. The caffeinethe equivalent of two strong cups of coffeewas sufficient to counteract this effect, with some cyclists even displaying increased eye movement speeds, the team reports today in Scientific Reports. So it might be a good idea to get someone else to drive you home after that marathon. 段落信息匹配 36 H 题干：Successful team leaders know exactly where the team should go and are able to take promptaction. 37 D 题干：Decentralisation of authority was also found to be more effective in military operations. 38 B 题干：In many companies,the conventional form of organisation is giving way to a network of teams. 39 J 题干：Members of poorly managed teams are easily distracted from their work. 40 G 题干：Teamwork is most effective when team members share the same culture. 41 A 题干：According to a report by Deloitte,teamwork is becoming increasingly popular among companies. 42 F 题干：Some team members find it hard to agree on questions like membership and the teams purpose. 43 E 题干：Some scholars think teamwork may not always be reliable,despite its potential to work wonders. 44 I 题干：To ensure employees commitment,it is advisable to give them more flexibility as to where and how they work. 45 C 题干： Product transitions take much less time now than in the past. 认真阅读1 46 D Britons have developed the habit of saving. 47 B It will remain gloomy. 48 C Luxurious features add much to the price. 49 A They are particular about the quality of toilet paper. 50 D Environmental protection is not much of a concern when Britons buy toilet paper. 认真阅读2 51 B She succeeded in quitting smoking abruptly. 52 D They were offered nicotine replacements. 53 C It is encouraging. 54 B needs some practice first. 55 A They find it even more difficult. 写作： Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 参考范文 With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almost everything they need. People dont have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person. All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mousses. The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly. 【拓展内容】 大学英语四级考试五大题型解题技巧 大学英语四级考试概述 1、试卷构成 大学英语四级考试由四个局部构成： l）听力理解； 2）阅读理解； 3）完型填空； 4）写作和翻译。 各局部测试内容、题型和所占分值比例如下表所示： 2、题型分解 大学英语四级考试各局部所考核的内容、题型如下： 3、写作 写作（Writing）局部测试学生用英语进展书面表达的 力量，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。 评分原则和评分方法： 1）阅卷工作由全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会负责组织，目前采纳电脑网上集中阅卷形式。 评分原则：四级作文的评判以大学英语教学大纲四级教学要求为准则。 评分方法：四级作文采纳总体评分法（GlobalScoring），阅卷人员就总体印象给出嘉奖分（RewardingScores）。 2）听力理解 听力局部分值比例为35%，其中对话占15%，短文占20%.考试时间35分钟。 对话局部（ListeningConversations）包括短对话和长对话，均采纳多项选择题的形式进展考核。 短文局部包括多项选择题型的短文理解（ListeningPass和复合式听写（CompoundDictation）。 3）阅读理解 阅读理解局部包括认真阅读（ReadinginDepth）和快速阅读（SkimmingandScanning），测试学生通过阅 读猎取书面信息的力量；所占分值比例为35%，其中认真阅读局部25%，快速阅读局部l0%.考试时间40分钟。认真阅读局部要求考生阅读三篇短文。两篇为多项选择题型的短文理解测试，每篇长度为300350词。一篇为选词填空（BankedCloze）或简答题（ShortAnswerQuestions）。 快速阅读局部采纳l2篇较长篇幅的文章或多篇短文，总长度约为1000词。要求考生运用略读和查读的技能从篇章中猎取信息。 4）翻译 翻译（Translation）局部和写作一样，都是测试学生用英语进展书面表达的力量，所占分值比例为5% 3、选材原则 命题的语料均选自英文原版材料，包括日常生活中的对话、讲座、播送电视节目、报刊、杂志、书籍、学术期刊等。选材的原则是： 1）题材广泛； 2）体裁多样； 3）认真阅读篇章难度适中，快速阅读、听力和完型填空的篇章难度略低； 4）词汇范围不超出教学要求中一般要求的词汇。 【2023年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案完整版第一套】