状语进行时高考考点解析.pdf

高 考 进 行 时 从 句 考 点 复 习-状 语 从 句 高 考 的 考 查 特 点 1.试 题 的 设 问 呈 现 出 交 叉 和 综 合 的 特 点(不 同 性 质 的 连 词；定 语 从 句 和 名 词 性 从 句 的 干 扰)2.题 干 句 的 情 景 化 增 强，句 意 理 解 难 度 提 高 二 能 力 要 求：1.了 解 状 语 从 句 的 分 类 情 况 及 各 种 状 语 从 句 中 经 常 使 用 的 连 词 2.能 够 在 真 实 的 语 境 中 判 定 从 句 与 主 句 的 逻 辑 关 系，从 而 能 够 使 用 恰 当 的 连 词 完 成 交 际.3.能 够 辨 别 同 类 状 语 从 句 中 近 似 连 词 的 用 法 区 别.三 状 语 从 句 的 定 义、功 能、分 类 定 义：在 复 合 句 中 作 状 语 的 从 句 功 能：状 语 从 句 在 主 从 复 合 句 中 修 饰 主 句 中 的 动 词，形 容 词 或 副 词，或 整 个 主 句 分 类：按 意 义 可 分 为 时 间、地 点、原 因、目 的、结 果、条 件、方 式、比 较、让 步 等 状 语 从 句。人 常 见 考 点：考 点 一、主 句 与 从 句 的 时 态 呼 应 问 题；考 点 二、连 接 词 的 选 择 考 点 三、状 语 从 句 与 非 谓 语 动 词 之 间 的 替 换；考 点 四、根 据 从 句 与 主 句 的 逻 辑 关 系 选 用 从 属 连 词；2.根 据 从 属 连 词 的 词 义。四、分 类：状 语 从 句 按 其 作 用 可 分 为 九 类。(-)时 间 状 语 从 句 当.时 候：It was six oclock when I got home.Sb was doing sth when.l）when 这 时 Sb was about to do sth/was on the point of doing sth when.Sb had just done sth when.既 然：It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes.既 然 你 能 5 分 钟 就 走 到 那 儿，再 搭 出 租 车 真 是 太 傻 了。当.时 候（引 导 持 续 性 动 作）：He fell asleep while he was reading a book.2）while 然 而（用 于 句 中）：He likes pop music while I am fond of folk music.虽 然，尽 管（用 于 句 首）While volleyball is her main focus,shes also great at basketball.当 时 候;随 着 He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.3）as 因 为 You cant continue with the training as you havent recovered from the injury.尽 管 Hot as/though the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tiredafter the long journey.正 如，正 像 The air quality in the city,as is shown in the report,has improved in the last twomonths.肯 定 句:主 句 的 谓 语 动 词 必 须 是 延 续 性 动 词。He worked until late into the night.4）till,until否 定 句：主 句 的 谓 语 动 词 是 非 延 续 性 动 词。n o t.u n til的 倒 装 句 式 和 强 调 句 式 He didnt consider having a holiday until he retired from teaching three years ago.倒 装 句 式：Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider having a holiday.强 调 句 式：It was not until he retired from teaching three years ago that he considered having a holiday.5）before 在.之 前,.才 We had sailed four days before we saw land.还 没 来 得 及 Before I could get in a word,he had measured me.It was+时 间 段+before sb did sth（才）It will be+时 间 段+before sb does sth（才）It was two weeks before we met again.两 周 之 后 我 们 才 见 面。It will be two weeks before we meet ag ain.我 们 再 过 两 个 周 才 能 见 面。6）since 自 从.She has been working in this factory since she left school.既 然 Since Babara is no longer my wife,Tm no longer responsible for her debts.既 然 芭 芭 拉 不 再 是 我 的 妻 子，我 也 不 用 再 负 责 她 的 债 务 了。It is/has been+段 时 间+since sb did s t h.（自 从 以 来 多 长 时 间）7）关 于 一 就.的 表 达 方 式：as soon as,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,theminute,the instant,no sooner.than.,hardly/scarcely.when,once 一.就 Hardly had I got home when it began to r a in.我 刚 一 到 家 就 开 始 下 雨。No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.8）每 次.；.；下 次.等 表 达 方 式：every time,each time,next time,the last time,any time,all the tim e等 名 词 短 语 用 来 引 导 时 间 状 语 从 句。Every time I was in trouble,he would come to help me out.9）几 个 极 易 混 淆 的 时 间 状 语 从 句：1）1125+时 间 点+1氏.（当.一 的 时 候 时 间 是 3.）It was 5 am when we arrived at the village.2）It was/will be+时 间 段+before.（没 过 就/过 了 才）It was/will be two weeks before we met/meet again.3）Itis3asbeen+时 间 段+since（自 从.以 来 有）It is/has been 3 years since we last met.突 破 点：一 看 b e动 词 的 时 态，二 看 时 间 段 还 是 时 间 点。（二）地 点 状 语 从 句 弓 导 词：where（的 地 方）,wherever（任 何.的 地 方 DWe should go where the Party needs us most.我 们 应 到 党 最 需 要 我 们 的 地 方 去。You are free to go wherever you like.你 愿 意 去 哪 里 就 去 哪 里。注 意 区 分 w h ere引 导 的 定 语 从 句 与 状 语 从 句 Youd better make a mark where you have any questions.（状 语 从 句）Youd better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.（定 语 从 句）W here引 导 的 状 语 从 句 前 面 没 有 名 词，即 使 有，也 和 从 句 无 关。W here引 导 的 定 语 从 句 前 面 有 表 示 地 点 的 名 词 作 先 行 词，并 在 后 面 的 定 语 从 句 中 做 状 语。（三）原 因 状 语 从 句 弓 I 导 词：because,as,since,now that项 目 位 置 内 涵 语 气 能 否 回 答 why 能 否 被 强 调 because（因 为）主 句 前 或 后 直 接 因 果 关 系 强 能 能 as（由 于）主 句 前 或 后 双 方 都 知 道 的 原 因 弱/Since/now that（既 然）主 句 前 双 方 都 知 道 的 原 因 弱/for（因 为）句 中 补 充 说 明 原 因 或 推 断 的 依 据 弱/如：I was absent from the meeting because I was ill.As it is raining,we will not go to the park.Now that/Since everybody is here,lets begin our meeting.It must have rained last night工 for the ground is wet.（四）条 件 状 语 从 句 常 见 的 引 导 词 有：if,unless,as/so long as,on condition that（条 件 是），in case（万 一）.given that（如 果，倘 若）等。如：As long as you dont lose heart,you will succeed.Given that this is the case,why arent students taught to manage conflict the waythey are taught to solve math problems,drive cars,or stay physically fit?The little boy wont go to sleep unless his mother tells him a story.做 题 小 窍 门：unless等 于 ifnot,做 题 时 可 直 接 把 unless替 换 为 ifn o t代 入 句 式 中。（五）目 的 状 语 从 句 常 见 的 引 导 词 有：so that,in order that,in case（以 防），for fear that（唯 恐，害 怕 发 生 某 事）等。ril speak slowly so that you can understand me.（so that 引 导 的 从 句 只 能 置 于 主 句 之 后）我 会 慢 慢 说 以 便 你 能 懂。In order that we might see the sunrise,we started for the peak early.（in order that 可 前 可 后）为 了 能 看 到 日 出，我 们 很 早 就 出 发。Mary didnt get out of bed for fear that she might wake her baby up.玛 丽 不 想 起 床，担 心 吵 醒 宝 宝。Take your raincoat in case it rains.带 上 雨 衣 以 防 下 雨。注 意：目 的 状 语 从 句 中 多 用 情 态 动 词 can,could,m ay,might.（六）结 果 状 语 从 句 常 见 的 引 导 词 有：so that,suchthat,so that等。如：Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.=Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.当 so/such.that结 构 中 的 so或 such放 在 句 首 时，主 句 用 倒 装 语 序。So proud was he that he never listened to any advice.（七）让 步 状 语 从 句 常 见 的 引 导 词 有：though,although,as,even if/though,no matter+疑 问 词（不 管，无 论）与 疑 问 词+ever（彳、管），whether or（彳:管.还 是），while 等。如:X）though&althoughHe is unhappy,though/although he has a lot of money,（though 和 although 意 思 相 同，置 于 句 首 句 中 皆 可，不 和 but连 用）though还 可 用 作 副 词，意 为”可 是，然 而“，置 于 句 末。He said he would come;he didnt,though.2）a s或 though引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句 倒 装 的 情 况 Hot as/though the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the longjourney.Child as/though he is,he knows a lot about computers.Much as/though I travel,I have never seen such a beautiful place.Try as she might,Carolina couldnt get the door open3)no matter+疑 问 词(不 管，无 论)与 疑 问 词+ever(不 管)，whether orHowever difficult the question is,I can work it out.All people,whether they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to helpthose in need since the disaster.所 有 人，无 论 老 幼 贫 富，灾 难 之 后 都 竭 尽 全 力 帮 助 那 些 身 处 困 境 的 人。Whoever breaks the law,he will be punished.=No matter who breaks the law,he will be punished.注 意 区 分：whoever,whatever,whomever,whichever还 可 以 引 导 名 词 性 从 句。Whoever breaks the law will be punished.(此 时 whoever=anyone who)4)while也 可 引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句，相 当 于 although.While volleyball is her main focus,shes also great at basketball.(八)比 较 状 语 从 句 常 见 的 引 导 词 有：as.as,not so(as).as,than,the more.the more 等。The harder you work,the more progress you will m ake.你 越 努 力，取 得 的 进 步 就 越 大。注 意：(1)在 表 达 倍 数 时，可 用 三 种 句 型：1)A F(more than)倍 数+比 较 级+thanB2)A+倍 数+a s形 容 词 原 级 as+B3)A I 倍 数+the size(height,weight,length)+o f B 如：This building is more than three times taller than that one.This building is more than three times as tail as that one.This building is more than three times the size of that one.三 种 句 型 变 式：倍 数+as many+可 数 名 词 复 数+as倍 数+as much+不 可 数 名 词+as倍 数+as+形 容 词 原 级+名 词+asIt is reported that the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe.据 报 道 美 国 人 使 用 的 能 源 是 整 个 欧 洲 的 两 倍。I can rent three times as big a room as yours in my city using that money.用 那 些 钱 我 能 在 我 们 的 城 市 租 一 个 三 倍 大 的 房 间。注 意 no+形 容 词 比 较 级+than=as+反 义 形 容 词 原 级+asShe is no more diligent than y o u.她 不 比 你 勤 奋。=She is as lazy as you.（九）方 式 状 语 从 句 常 见 的 引 导 词 有：as,as if,as though等.注 意：as if/th o u g h引 导 的 从 句 常 用 虚 拟 语 气，表 示 非 真 实 情 况，但 如 果 从 句 中 陈 述 的 情 况 很可 能 实 现，也 可 用 陈 述 语 气。Do as you are told to,or youll be fired.告 诉 你 怎 么 做 你 就 怎 么 做，否 则 你 会 被 解 雇。The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son.这 位 老 太 太 对 待 这 个 男 孩 就 像 是 自 己 儿 子 一 样。I feel as if I have a fever.我 感 觉 好 像 发 烧 了。五、状 语 从 句 的 省 略 当 时 间、条 件、让 步、方 式 和 比 较 状 语 从 句 的 主 语 与 主 句 一 致 或 为 i t 或 there且 谓 语 动 词 含 b e动 词 时，从 句 中 的 主 语 和 谓 语 可 以 一 起 省 去。例 如：Dont speak until spoken to.（省 略 了 you are）I have no money.If any,I will lend you some.（省 略 了 there is）Though cold,he still wore a shirt.（省 略 了 it was）Some flowers shut up at night as if to sleep.（省 略 了 they were）一 些 常 见 的 省 略 结 构：if not,if so,if any,if necessary,when necessary.状 语 从 句 高 考 真 题 跟 踪 检 测 2012年 题 目 1.1 had hardly got to the office_ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A.when B.than C.until D.after2.When for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it veryinteresting and rewarding.A.asking B.asked C.having asked D.to be asked3.一 Coach,can I continue with the training?Sorry,you cant you havent recovered from the knee injury.A.until B.before C.as D.unless4.1 don*t believe weve met b e f o r e,I must say you do look familiar.A.therefore B.although C.since D.unless5.Look at those clouds!Dont w o r r y.i t rains,well still have a great time.A.Even if B.As though C.In case6.Dont handle the vase as if it made of steel.A.is B.were C.has beenD.If onlyD.had been7.It is hard for Greek government to get over the present difficulties it gets morefinancial support from the European Union.A.if B.unless C.because D.since8.Hot _ the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the longjourney.A.although B.as C.while D.however9.All the photographs in this b o o k,s t a t e d otherwise,date from the 1950s.A.unless B.until C.once D.if10.He smiled politely Mary apologized fbr her drunken friends.A.as B.if C.unless D.though11.A number of high buildings have arisen there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A.when B.where C.before D.until1 2.I always felt I would pass the exam,I never thought I would get an A.A.While B.Once C.If D.Until1 3.hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount youeat.A.However B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Whenever14.Everything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A.while B.when C.where D.though15.You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.A.unless B.if C.in case D.as long as16.Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A.as long as B.even though C.in case D.as if17.If you happen to get lost in the wild,youd better stay you are and wait for help.A.why B.where C.who18.Ones life has value one brings value to the life of others.A.so that B.no matter how C.as long as2011题 目 19.It was a nice m e a l,a little expensive.A.though B.whether C.asD.whatD.except thatD.since2 0.volleyball is her main focus,shes also great at basketball.A.Since B.Once C.Unless D.While21.If a lot of people say a film is not good,I wont bother to see it,or ril w ait itcomes out on DVD.A.whether B.after C.though D.until22.The police officers in our city workh ard the rest of us can live a safe life.A.in case B.as if C.in order that D.only if23.Please call my secretary to arrangea meeting this afternoon,o r it is convenientto you.A.whenever B.however C.whichever D.wherever24.One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heardcries for help.A.after B.while C.since D.when25.It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palacehall of the wedding ceremony.A.that B.when C.since D.before26.Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.A.whether B.although C.for D.so27.As it reported,it is 100 years Qinghua University was founded.A.when B.before C.after D.since28.No matter h o w,it is not necessarily lifeless.A.a desert may be dry B.dry a desert may beC.may a desert be dry D.dry may a desert be29.He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.A.since B.as C.when D.than30.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will b e the present one.A.as three times big as B.three times as big asC.as big as three times D.as big three times as3 1.regular exercise is very important,its never a good idea to exercise too close tobedtime.A.It B.As C.Although D.Unless3 2.all of them are strong candidates,only one will be chosen for the post.A.Since B.While C.If D.As33.He had his camera ready he saw something that would make a good picture.A.even if B.if only C.in case D.so that34.To show our respect,we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shakehands with.A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever35.Jack wasnt saying anything,but the teacher smiled at h im he had donesomething very clever.A.as if B.in case C.while D.though2010年 题 目 36.Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A.so that B although C.while D.as if37.The little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A.or B.unless C.but D.whether38.Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caught by a bird.A.when B.if C.and D.till39.Just use this room for the time being,and weH offer you a larger one it becomesavailable.A.as soon as B.unless C.as far as D.until40.they decide which college to go to,students should research the admissionprocedures.A.As B.While C.Until D.Once41.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly,and herfriend rushed out to greet herA.before B.until C.as D.since42.Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise.A.if B.even though C.unless D.as long as43.一 Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it?Well,that doesnt matter you enjoyed yourselves.A.as long as B.unless C.as soon as D.though44.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair he wanted to sit next to hiswife.A.although B.unless C.because D.if45.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day,accompanied by an adult.A.once B.when C.if D.unless46.John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job.A.when B.after C.before D.since47.Because of the heavy traffic,it was already time for lunch b r e a k she got toher office.A.since B.that C.when D.until48.Today,we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A.when B.where C.how D.what4 9.you may have,you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A.However a serious problem B.What a serious problemC.However serious a problem D.What serious a problem5 0.our manager objects to Toms joining the club,we shall accept him as a member.A.Until B.Unless C If D.After5 1.some people come here fbr a short break,others have decided to stay forever.A.Because B.If C.Once D.While52.He found it increasing difficult to r e a d,h i s eyesight was beginning to fail.A.though B.for C.but D.so2009年 真 就 5 3.the police thought he was the most likely one,since they had no exact proofabout it,they could not arrest him.A.Although B.As long as C.If only D.As soon as54.My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.A.even though B.as soon as C.as long as D.as though55.It just isnt fair I was working as a waiter last month,my friends were lyingon the beach.A.whenever B.though C.for D.while5 6.unemployment and crime are high,it can be assumed that the latter is due to theformer.A.Before B.Where C.Unless D