济南市任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.pdf
【优质】济南市任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读,每空限填一词。Do you hope to live a better life?Then how to make yourwish come true?Keep away from anything that is useless.Do the right thing!However good orbad a situation isz it will change.The best is yet to come.W ell,here are some tips for you tofollow!M ind your mealsTry to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants.Have meals on time every day.And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast,for it is more important than lunchor dinner.Exercise and smileEach day take a 40-minute walk.M ake time to practise some other exercise,such as yoga andTaiji.They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives.Try to smile and make at least threepeople smile each day.Forget and forgive(原谅)Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time.Forget what happened inthe past.Dont always think of your past mistakes.M ake peace with your past in order that itwon*t destroy your present happiness.Life is not very long,so we shouldnt waste time hatinganyone.Forgive everyone for everything.Also do such thingsCall your family often and stay in touch with your friends.Each day give something good toothers.Cheer up no matter how you feel.Read more books than you did before and you canlearn more from them.Dont compare your life to others.Tips for a better lifeM ind yourmealsEat more natural foods.Of the three meals a day,_ is the most important.Exercise andsmile Every day_ for forty minutes and spend some time doing some otherexercise.They give us daily energy for our_ lives.Try to smile and make other people smile,too.Forget andforgiveTry your best to forget your_ mistakes.Forgive everyone and live happily because life isnt very long.Also do suchthings Keep in touch with your family and friends.Read more_ than you did before and you can learn more from books.:答案】breakfast；walk；busy；past；books【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了如何保持健康。(1)根据原句 And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast,for it is moreimportant than lunch or dinnero可知早晨是最重要的,故答案为breakfasto(2)根 据 原 句 Each day take a 40-minute walk.可知每天进行四十分钟的散步,take awalk=walk,故答案为 walk。（3）根据原句 They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives.可知这些锻炼会让我们的生活忙碌起来，故答案为busy。（4）根据原句Forget what happened in the past.可知忘掉过去发生的事情，包括过去你过去犯的错误。故答案为past。（5）根据原句 Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them.可知比你以前读更多的书，你就能从中学到更多的东西。故答案为books。【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，然后根据所给表格在原文中找到依据，保证和原文的信息一致。2.下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。（1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。How can you create luck in everyday life?You may probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them.Lets justcall that luck.Now,would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people?Here are 5 toptips for creating your own luck.See the good in the pastIt is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you dont seem to be gettingany breaks.But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage.Some people are already lucky,and they just dont know it.Instead of giving your attention towhat you are short of,look at how lucky you already are.You no doubt have some wonderfulfriends,family,and a roof over your head.Luck doesnt just happen upon usIt comes to us when were open,Learning a new skill,visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.Youll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap.Take steps towardsyour goals and dreams and greet every challenge.You will find you create more luck in everydaylife.Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out.If you need a hand with dealing withsomething,rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break,go and ask them if they willhelp you out.A.Try something newB.Take action right nowC.Ask for help if necessaryD.Feel lucky about what you have（2）Do you feel lucky?W hy or why not?（回答不少于 5 个单词）【答案】（1）D；A；B；C(2)答案不唯一【解析】【分析】选项意思：A.Try something new试试一些新的东西B.Take action right now 马上采取行动C.Ask for help if necessary如果必要寻求帮助D.Feel lucky about what you have为你拥有的东西感到幸运(1)根据下文 Some people are already lucky,and they just dont know it.有些人已经很幸运了，他们只是不知道，可知本段强调为你拥有的东西感到幸运。故选D。(2)根据下文 It comes to us when were open,Learning a new skill 当我们开放、学习新技巧的时候，幸运会降临，可知本段强调试试一些新的东西。故选A。(3)根据下文 Youll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap,如果你坐在那里等着它掉到你腿上，你永远不会创造任何好运，可知本段强调应马上采取行动。故选Bo(4)根据下文 Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out.有时有些人会准备好帮助我们，可知本段强调如果必要寻求帮助。故选C。(5)题意：你感到自己幸运吗？可以回答幸运或者不幸运，可根据文章提示或者自身经历进行回答，答案不唯一，合理即可。【点评】查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。3.下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。(1)选出符合各段意思的小标题。You would never know that Ellen DeGeneres turned 60 this year.The talk show queen says hernew healthy lifestyle,which consists of(包 含)daily yoga and vegetarianism(素食主义),keeps her looking and feeling her best.Yoga can calm you down.Ellen says her yoga instructor leads her through 6090 minutes ofposes to calm her down before her busy day begins.At the beginning of her every show,Ellen always makes sure to get herself in the best state.Dancing is not only good for your body,but for your mind as well._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Ellen is always laughing and making people laugh.Laughter is certainly the best medicine.W hen we laugh,our muscles stretch（延伸）and our pulse and blood pressure go up,whichsends more oxygen to our tissue._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Eating too much sugar is not good for your body.Ellen once announced on her show that shewas going sugar free for the rest of the season in the hope that it would provide her with extraenergy.A.She is always laughing.B.She seldom eats sugar.C.She loves dancing.D.She practices yoga every day.(2)回答问题：W hat kind of lifestyle do you have?(回答不少于2 个单词)【答案】(1)D；C；A；B(2)答案不唯一。【解析】【分析】文章大意：脱口秀女王艾伦德杰尼尔斯今年已经6 0 岁。文章介绍了她新的健康生活方式：练习瑜伽、跳舞、大笑和少吃糖。A.She is always laughing.他总是笑B.She seldom eats sugar.她很少吃糖。C.She loves dancing.他喜欢跳舞D.She practices yoga every day.他每天练习瑜伽。(1)根据 oga can calm you down.Ellen says her yoga instructor leads her through6090 minutes of poses to calm her down before her busy day begins.可知介绍 了的是脸瑜伽的事，跟 D 句匹配，故答案是D。(2)根据 Dancing is not only good for your body,but for your mind as well.可知他喜欢跳舞，故答案是C。(3)根据 Ellen is always laughing and making people laugh.Laughter is certainly thebest medicine.可知,他总是大笑，故答案是A。(4)根据 Eating too much sugar is not good for your body.可知，她很少吃糖，故答案是 Bo(5)题意：你的生活方式是怎样的？可以通过题目提示，结合实际生活回答问题，比如每天都去游泳，故答案为Igo swimming everyday.(答案不唯一合理即可)。【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。4.下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。【答案】【解析】【分析】文章大意：学多人想学习乐器，但是学些什么乐器呢？文正针对学习某一种乐器提出了几点建议。A.Still not sure?还没有确定？B.Where are you going to practice?你打算在哪里练习？C.How much money can you spend?你打算花费多少钱？D.What kind of music do you like?你喜欢什么类型的音乐？(1)根据 Many instruments are of different uses,but some are more fit for certain typesof music.Some instruments may lead themselves better than others to the music you like,so consider this before you start.可知，本文说明的是不同的乐器适合不同的音乐，所以在选定乐器前必须要知道自己喜欢的音乐类型是什么，故答案是Do(2)根据 Many people live in flats and practicing the drums,for example,will driveyour neighbors crazy.Think about where and when you are going to practice,as well asthe feelings of the people you live with or near.可知，如果你在小区居住，你要是练习架子鼓会把邻居弄疯，所以选择乐器也应考虑自己的居住环境，在哪里练习乐器。故答案是Bo(3)根据 Many instruments can be bought at different prices.可知,不同的乐器价格是不一样的，所以打算花多少钱买乐器也是需要考虑的事。故答案是C。(4)根据 Talk to friends who play instruments.They might even let you try theirs.Itsalso a good idea to find an experienced music teacher,preferably one who plays a fewdifferent instruments,who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction.可知要跟玩乐器的朋友谈一谈，他们可能给你些建议，说明你还没有拿定主意，故答案是 A。(5)题意：你喜欢音乐吗？为什么喜欢，为什么不喜欢？回答问题可以根据文章提示，结合自身情况选择喜欢或者不喜欢，并清晰地阐述理由，注意回答不少于5 个单词，故答案为 I like music,because music always makes me feel happy.(答案不唯一,合理即可)【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。5.下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项(A、B、C和 D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后完成问题。(1)选出符合各段意思的小标题。Do you like winter?Its the c oldest season of a year.Here are some things everyone shouldknow about winter.W inter is the season when the temperature drops and slow covers the ground.W hen thetemperature is below zero,water freezes and ice forms.After a heavy snowfall,children play in the snow.They build snow houses,make snowmen andhave snowball fights.People also enjoy skiing,skating,and sledding in winter.The cold weather can also be dangerous;people slip on the ice and cars slide down hillsknocking into each other.Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold.Because winter is so cold,people have to find ways to keep warm.People wear heavy coats,scarves for their necks,gloves for their hands,and boots on their feet.Children drink hot chocolate when they c come in from the cold.And families sit around thefire at night and talk about what they did during the day.A.W inter DangersB.W inter W eatherC.Keeping W armD.W inter Fun(2)W hat does the passage mainly tell us?A.M any people like winter best.B.W inter has a lot of festivals.C.The sports people should do in winter.D.Things we should know about winter.【答案】(1)B；D；A；C(2)D【解析】【分析】(1)根据文中的语句W inter is the season when the temperature dropsand slow covers the ground.W hen the temperature is below zero,water freezes and ice forms.理解可知，此段介绍的是冬天的气候，故选B。根据文中的语句 After a heavy snowfall,children play in the snow.They build snow houses,make snowmen and have snowball fights.People also enjoy skiing,skating,and sledding in winter.理解可知，此段主要介绍了冬天的趣事，故选D。根据文中的语句 The cold weather can also be dangerous;people slip on the ice and carsslide down hills knocking into each other.理解可知,在冬天也有一些安全隐患，非常的危险，故选A。根据文中的语句 Because winter is so cold,people have to find ways to keep warm.理解可知，此段主要介绍了人们为了取暖所采取的措施，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句 Do you like winter?Its the c oldest season of a year.Hereare some things everyone should know about winter.及整篇文章的内容可知，主要说的是我们应该知道冬天的一些事情。故选D。【点评】查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6.配对阅读：上栏描述了五位同学喜欢看的杂志，下栏是七份杂志的简介，请为上栏的每位同学选择一份合适的杂志。（B）V ince would like to read A.Youth World is a magazine for teenagers.It providesstories that teenagers write.He is also information about all the latest movies,concerts andinterested in music and would like some fashion shows(时装表演).It also lists the best DV Dssuggestions on the best music CDs toto watch.listen to.B.Teens Now is a successful music magazine for_Sue wants to know more teenagers.It lists who is playing,where and when and、答案】D；E；G；C；Babout the lives of famous people whooften appear in the news.She is alsointerested in clothes and would likesuggestions on what to wear._B川 y is interested in learningmore about the latest（最 新 的）international events.He is alsointerested in the movies and would liketo read different opinions on what tosee._Gina is interested ingeography and the natural world.Shewould also like to read articles that tellher about the lives of people fromother countries._Luke enjoys going to concertsand wants to find out more about thepeople in his favorite bands.He alsowould like to read articles written byother teenagers.how to get tickets.It provides interviews with well-known singers and bands.It also gives its readers thechance to send in their own articles.C.NS Teens magazine is well-known for its articles onthe wildlife and environment.It also has articles on thehistory and culture of many other countries.D.No journalists（新闻记者）write for Teen Voice.This magazine depends completely on articles sent inby its teenage readers.It gives young people theopportunity to publish their creative work,such aspoems or short works of fiction.They can also writereviews（评论）on the latest music CDs.E.Top Teens is easy to read and full of color photos.Itoffers advice on fashion and beauty.But most of itspages are about interviews with the popular;well-known stars of screen,music and sport.F.The only environmental magazine written byteenagers for teenagers is Young WB.Readers areinvited to send their articles and photos to themagazine.The magazine also has many special offersand competitions.G.Teenplus is very different from other teen magazinesthat simply offer articles on pop stars and fashion.Thisexciting new magazine tells readers about what ishappening in the world.It also offers all kinds ofreviews on recent books,movies and music CDs.【解析】【分析】（1）由句子 V ince would like to read stories that teenagers write.He is alsointerested in music and would like some suggestions on the best music CDs to listen to.可知文斯喜欢读青少年写的故事。他对音乐也很感兴趣，想听听音乐光盘上的最好的音乐。又由答案 D 中的句子 Teen Voice.This magazine depends completely on articles sent in by its teenagereaders.It gives young people the opportunity to publish their creative work,such as poems orshort works of fiction.They can also write reviews（评论）on the latest music CDs.可知这本杂志使年轻人有机会发表他们的创造性作品，如诗歌或短篇小说。他们也可以写评论最新的音乐。故答案选D。（2）由句子 Sue wants to know more about the lives of famous people who often appear inthe news.She is also interested in clothes and would like suggestions on what to wear.可知I苏想多了解一些经常出现在新闻中的名人的生活。她对衣服也很感兴趣，想知道穿什么好。又由 E 选项中的句子 Top Teens is easy to read and full of color photos.It offers advice on fashionand beauty.可 知 Top青少年容易阅读，充满彩色照片。它提供关于时尚和美丽的建议。故答案选E。(3)由句子 Billy is interested in learning more about the latest(最 新 的)internationalevents.He is also interested in the movies可 知 Billy有兴趣学习更多关于最新的国际事件。他对电影也很感兴趣。又 由 G 选 项 中 的 句 子Teenplus is very different from other teenmagazines that simply offer articles on pop stars and fashion.This exciting new magazine tellsreaders about what is happening in the world.It also offers all kinds of reviews on recent books,movies and music CDs.Teenplus跟其他的青少年杂志很不一样，他们只提供流行明星和时尚的文章。这本令人兴奋的新杂志告诉读者世界上正在发生的事情。它也提供各种各样的评论关于最近的书，电影和音乐。故答案选G。(4)由句子 Gina is interested in geography and the natural world.She would also like to readarticles that tell her about the lives of people from other countries,可知吉娜对地理和自然界感兴趣。她也想读一些关于其他国家人民生活的文章。又 由 C 选 相 中 的 句 子NS Teensmagazine is well-known for its articles on the wildlife and environment.It also has articles on thehistory and culture of many other countries.可知NS青少年杂志以其关于野生动物和环境的文章而闻名。它也有关于许多其他国家的历史和文化的文章。故答案选C。(5)由句子 Luke enjoys going to concerts and wants to find out more about the people in hisfavorite bands.He also would like to read articles written by other teenagers.可知卢克喜欢去听音乐会，想了解更多他喜欢的乐队里的人。他也想读其他青少年写的文章。又 由 B 选项中的句子 Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers.It lists who is playing,where andwhen and how to get tickets.It provides interviews with well-known singers and bands.It alsogives its readers the chance to send in their own articles.可 知 青少年现在是一本成功的青少年音乐杂志。它列出了谁在比赛，何时何地以及如何买票。它提供对著名歌手和乐队的采访。它也给读者提供了发送自己文章的机会。故答案选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人所喜欢的杂志之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。7.配对阅读：下表左栏是五个人物介绍，右栏是家电用品介绍，请根据每个人对家电用品需求，为他们选择合适的家电用品。(B)Bob
